Ulawulo lobushushu obuchanekileyo kwiiNkqubo zeLaser kunye nezicelo zoShishino ukusukela ngo-2002
Ulwimi
Ukukhanya kweLaser kugqwesa kwi-monochromaticity, ukuqaqamba, ukwalathisa, kunye nokuhambelana, kuyenza ilungele usetyenziso oluchanekileyo. Iveliswe ngokukhutshwa okuvuselelweyo kunye nokwandiswa kwe-optical, imveliso yayo ephezulu yamandla ifuna ukupholisa kwamanzi kwimizi-mveliso ukuze isebenze ngokuzinzileyo kunye nobomi obude.
Itekhnoloji yeLaser iguqule amashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kukhathalelo lwezempilo. Kodwa yintoni eyenza ukukhanya kwelaser kwahluke kukukhanya okuqhelekileyo? Eli nqaku liphonononga umahluko ophambili kunye nenkqubo esisiseko yokuveliswa kwelaser.
Umahluko phakathi kweLaser kunye nokukhanya okuqhelekileyo
1. I-Monochromaticity: Isibane seLaser sinokugqwesa kwe-monochromaticity, okuthetha ukuba siquka i-wavelength enye enobubanzi obumxinwa ngokugqithisileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo ngumxube wamaza amaza amaninzi, okukhokelela kwi-spectrum ebanzi.
2. Ukuqaqamba kunye noxinano lwamandla: Imiqadi yelaser inokukhanya okuphezulu okukhethekileyo kunye noxinano lwamandla, okuyivumela ukuba igxininise amandla amakhulu ngaphakathi kwendawo encinci. Ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo, ngelixa kubonakala, kunokukhanya okuphantsi kakhulu kunye nokugxila kwamandla. Ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu e-lasers, izisombululo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo, ezifana ne-industrial water chillers, zibalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuthintela ukushisa.
3. Ulwalathiso: Imiqadi yeLaser inokusasaza ngendlela ehambelana kakhulu, igcina i-angle divergence angle encinci. Oku kwenza iilaser zilungele usetyenziso oluchanekileyo. Ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo, kwelinye icala, kukhanya kumacala amaninzi, okukhokelela kukusasazwa okubalulekileyo.
4. Ukuhambelana: Ukukhanya kweLaser kuhambelana kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba amaza ayo anefrikhwensi efanayo, isigaba, kunye nesalathiso sokusasaza. Oku kuhambelana kwenza izicelo ezifana neholografi kunye nonxibelelwano lwefiber optic. Ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo akunalu lungelelwaniso, kunye namaza ako abonisa izigaba kunye nezalathiso ezingaqhelekanga.
Kwenziwa njani ukukhanya kweLaser
Inkqubo yokuveliswa kwelaser isekelwe kumgaqo wokukhutshwa okuvuselelweyo. Ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. I-Energy Excitation: Ii-athomu okanye ii-athomu kwi-laser medium (efana negesi, i-solid, okanye i-semiconductor) ithatha amandla angaphandle, ii-electron eziguqukayo ukuya kwindawo ephezulu yamandla.
2. Ukuguqulwa kwabemi: Imeko iphunyeziwe apho amasuntswana amaninzi akhoyo kwimeko enemincili kunemeko ephantsi yamandla, ukudala inversion yabemi-imfuneko ebalulekileyo kwisenzo se-laser.
3. Ukukhutshwa kwe-Stimulated Emission: Xa i-athomu evuyayo idibana nefoton engenayo ye-wavelength ethile, ikhupha i-photon efanayo, ikhulise ukukhanya.
4. I-Optical Resonance and Amplification: Iifotoni ezikhutshwayo zibonakalisa ngaphakathi kwe-optical resonator (iperi yezibuko), ngokuqhubekayo ikhulisa njengoko iifotoni ezininzi zivuselelwa.
5. I-Laser Beam Output: Nje ukuba amandla afikelele kumda obalulekileyo, umqadi we-laser ohambelanayo, okhokelayo kakhulu ukhutshwa ngesibuko esibonakalisa inxalenye, elungele ukusetyenziswa. Njengoko iilaser zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukudibanisa i -chiller yeshishini kunceda ukulawula ubushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kwelaser kunye nokwandisa ubomi besixhobo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhanya kwelaser kuma ngaphandle kokukhanya okuqhelekileyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa: i-monochromaticity, uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ulwalathiso olubalaseleyo, kunye nokuhambelana. Indlela echanekileyo yokuvelisa i-laser ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinqamlekileyo ezifana nokulungiswa kwemizi-mveliso, utyando lwezonyango, kunye nonxibelelwano lwamehlo. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-laser kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ukuphumeza i-chiller yamanzi ethembekileyo yinto ephambili ekulawuleni ukuzinza kwe-thermal.
Silapha ngenxa yakho xa usidinga.
Nceda ugcwalise ifomu ukuze uqhagamshelane nathi, kwaye siya kukuvuyela ukukunceda.
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I-TEYU S&A Chiller yasekwa ngo-2002 ineminyaka engama-23 yamava okwenziwa kwe-chiller, kwaye ngoku yamkelwa njengovulindlela wobuchwephesha bokupholisa kunye neqabane elithembekileyo kushishino lwelaser.
Ilungelo lokushicilela © 2025 TEYU S&A Chiller- Onke Amalungelo Agciniwe.
