Me pēhea te whiriwhiri tika i te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana o te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi

Ka whakaputa wera ngā taputapu miihini e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga ahumahi, pērā i ngā mīhini tapahi taiaho, ngā mīhini tohu taiaho, ngā mīhini whakarewa taiaho, ngā mīhini whakairo miro me ētahi atu taputapu, i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ka whakaitihia e ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi te kawenga wera mō aua taputapu ahumahi. Ka whakaratohia e te pouaka whakamatao te whakamatao wai. , ā, ka whakahaerehia te pāmahana i roto i te awhe e whakaaetia ana o ngā taputapu ahumahi hei whakarite kia mahi noa te taputapu.

He rerekē ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu taiaho rerekē ina whiriwhiri ana i ngā whakamatao ahumahi , ā, ko te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana tētahi o aua mea. Kāore e hiahiatia he tika o te whakahaere pāmahana teitei mō ngā taputapu whakairo porotaka, i te nuinga o te wā, he rawaka noa iho te ±1°C, ±0.5°C, me te ±0.3°C. He nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu taiaho CO2 me ngā mīhini tapahi taiaho muka, i te nuinga o te wā i te ±1°C, ±0.5°C, me te ±0.3°C, i runga i ngā whakaritenga o te taiaho. Heoi, he tino teitei ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taiaho tino tere, pērā i te picosecond, te femtosecond me ētahi atu taputapu taiaho, mō te whakahaere pāmahana, ā, ko te teitei ake o te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana, ko te pai ake. I tēnei wā, ka taea e te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana o te umanga whakamatao o Haina te eke ki te ±0.1 ℃, engari kei raro tonu i te taumata hangarau o ngā whenua matatau. He maha ngā whakamatao i Tiamana ka taea te eke ki te ±0.01℃.

He aha te pānga o te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana ki te whakamatao o te pouaka whakamatao? Ko te teitei ake o te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana, ko te iti ake o te piki me te heke o te pāmahana wai, ā, ko te pai ake o te pumau o te wai, ka taea ai e te laser te whakaputa mārama pumau , inā koa i runga i ētahi tohu kikokore.

He mea tino nui te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana o te pouaka whakamatao. Me hoko e ngā kaihoko ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga taputapu. Ki te kore e tutuki ngā whakaritenga, ehara i te mea ko ngā whakaritenga whakamatao o ngā taputapu anake e kore e tutuki, engari ka pakaru hoki te taiaho nā te kore e ranea te whakamatao. Nā tēnei ka nui ngā mate ka pā ki ngā kaihoko.

Me whai whakaaro ki te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana, te tere rere, me te upoko i te wā e hoko ana i tētahi pouaka whakamatao. He mea nui ēnei e toru. Ki te kore tētahi o ēnei e makona, ka pā ki te pānga whakamatao. He mea pai kia kimihia he kaihanga ngaio, he kaituku rānei hei hoko i tō pouaka whakamatao, he nui ngā wheako, ā, mā rātou e whakarato ngā otinga whakamatao e tika ana māu. Ko te kaihanga pouaka whakamatao S&A , i whakatūria i te tau 2002, he 20 tau te wheako whakamatao, he pumau, he pai hoki te kounga o ngā pouaka whakamatao S&A, he mea tika kia whakawhirinakihia e koe.