Yadda ake shiga Kasuwar Aikace-aikacen don Kayan Aikin Laser Mai Sauƙi Mai Sauƙi?

Sarrafa laser na masana'antu yana da muhimman halaye guda uku: inganci mai kyau, daidaito, da kuma inganci mai kyau. Waɗannan halaye guda uku ne suka sa sarrafa laser ya shahara a fannoni daban-daban na masana'antu. Ko dai yanke ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ko ƙaramin sarrafawa a matsakaici zuwa ƙananan matakan wutar lantarki, hanyoyin laser sun nuna fa'idodi masu yawa fiye da dabarun sarrafa na gargajiya. Saboda haka, sarrafa laser ya ga aikace-aikacen da sauri da yaɗuwa a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata ko makamancin haka.

Ci gaban Lasers masu sauri a China

Aikace-aikacen sarrafa laser sun bambanta a hankali, suna mai da hankali kan ayyuka daban-daban kamar yanke laser na fiber mai matsakaici da babban ƙarfi, walda manyan kayan ƙarfe, da samfuran daidaitaccen sarrafa laser na sauri. Lasers masu sauri, waɗanda aka wakilta ta hanyar lasers na picosecond (daƙiƙa 10-12) da lasers na femtosecond (daƙiƙa 10-15), sun haɓaka cikin shekaru 20 kacal. Sun fara amfani da su a kasuwanci a cikin 2010 kuma a hankali suka shiga cikin fannin sarrafa lafiya da masana'antu. China ta fara amfani da lasers masu sauri a masana'antu a cikin 2012, amma samfuran da suka girma sun fito ne kawai a cikin 2014. Kafin wannan, kusan duk lasers masu sauri an shigo da su.

Zuwa shekarar 2015, masana'antun ƙasashen waje suna da fasahar zamani, duk da haka farashin lasers masu sauri ya wuce yuan miliyan 2 na ƙasar Sin. Injin yanke laser mai daidaito guda ɗaya ya sayar da shi kan yuan miliyan 4. Babban farashin ya kawo cikas ga yawan amfani da lasers masu sauri a ƙasar Sin. Bayan shekarar 2015, ƙasar Sin ta hanzarta samar da lasers masu sauri a cikin gida. Ci gaban fasaha ya faru cikin sauri, kuma zuwa shekarar 2017, sama da kamfanonin lasers masu sauri goma na ƙasar Sin suna fafatawa da kayayyakin ƙasashen waje. An sami farashin lasers masu sauri da aka yi a ƙasar Sin kan dubban yuan, wanda hakan ya tilasta wa kayayyakin da aka shigo da su su rage farashinsu daidai gwargwado. A wannan lokacin, lasers masu sauri da aka samar a cikin gida sun daidaita kuma sun sami karɓuwa a matakin ƙarancin ƙarfi (3W-15W). Jigilar lasers masu sauri na ƙasar Sin ya ƙaru daga ƙasa da raka'a 100 a shekarar 2015 zuwa raka'a 2,400 a shekarar 2021. A shekarar 2020, kasuwar lasers masu sauri ta ƙasar Sin ta kai kimanin yuan biliyan 2.74.

Ƙarfin Lasers Mai Sauƙi Yana Ci Gaba Da Zuwa Sabbin Tsayi

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu bincike a China, an sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a fasahar laser mai sauri da aka yi a China: nasarar haɓaka laser mai haske na ultraviolet mai haske na 50W da kuma ci gaban laser mai haske na 50W na femtosecond. A cikin 2023, wani kamfani da ke Beijing ya gabatar da laser mai haske na infrared picosecond mai ƙarfi na 500W. A halin yanzu, fasahar laser mai ƙarfi ta China ta rage gibin da matakan ci gaba suka haifar a Turai da Amurka, tana raguwa kawai a cikin manyan alamu kamar matsakaicin ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali, da kuma mafi ƙarancin faɗin bugun jini.

Ana sa ran ci gaban fasahar laser mai saurin gaske a nan gaba zai ci gaba da mai da hankali kan gabatar da nau'ikan wutar lantarki masu ƙarfi, kamar infrared picosecond 1000W da femtosecond 500W, tare da ci gaba da ingantawa a faɗin bugun jini. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba, ana sa ran za a shawo kan wasu matsaloli a aikace-aikacen.

Bukatar Kasuwar Cikin Gida a China Ta Biyo Bayan Ci Gaban Ƙarfin Samar da Laser

Girman kasuwar laser mai sauri a China ya ragu sosai a bayan karuwar jigilar kaya. Wannan rashin jituwa ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa kasuwar aikace-aikacen laser mai sauri a China ba ta buɗe gaba ɗaya ba. Gasar da ta yi zafi tsakanin masana'antun laser na cikin gida da na waje, shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na farashi don ɗaukar hannun jari a kasuwa, tare da manyan tsare-tsare da dama da ba su da kyau a ƙarshen aikace-aikacen da kuma raguwar kasuwar wayoyin komai da ruwanka/panel a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, ya sa masu amfani da yawa suka yi jinkirin faɗaɗa samar da su zuwa layukan laser mai sauri.

Ba kamar yadda ake iya gani a yanke da walda na laser a cikin ƙarfe ba, ikon sarrafa lasers na ultrafast yana kammala ayyuka cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana buƙatar bincike mai zurfi a cikin matakai daban-daban. A halin yanzu, sau da yawa muna ambaton cewa lasers na ultrafast suna da aikace-aikace masu kyau wajen yanke wayoyin komai da ruwanka na cikakken allo, gilashi, fim ɗin OLED PET, allon FPC mai sassauƙa, ƙwayoyin hasken rana na PERC, yanke wafer, da haƙa ramin makafi a cikin allunan da'ira, da sauran fannoni. Bugu da ƙari, mahimmancin su yana bayyana a cikin sassan sararin samaniya da tsaro don haƙa da yanke kayan aiki na musamman.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duk da cewa ana da'awar cewa lasers masu saurin gaske sun dace da fannoni da yawa, ainihin aikace-aikacensu ya kasance wani abu daban. A cikin masana'antu masu yawan samarwa kamar kayan semiconductor, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, wafers, PCBs, allon jan ƙarfe, da SMT, akwai ƙarancin aikace-aikacen lasers masu saurin gaske, idan akwai, masu mahimmanci. Wannan yana nuna jinkiri a cikin haɓaka aikace-aikacen laser masu saurin gaske da hanyoyin aiki, wanda ke bin diddigin ci gaban fasahar laser.

Dogon Tafiya na Binciken Aikace-aikace a Tsarin Laser Mai Sauri

A ƙasar Sin, adadin kamfanonin da suka ƙware a fannin kayan aikin laser na daidaici ƙanana ne, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 1/20 na kamfanonin yanke laser na ƙarfe. Waɗannan kamfanonin ba su da girma a girma kuma suna da iyakataccen damammaki don haɓaka tsari a masana'antu kamar kwakwalwan kwamfuta, PCBs, da panels. Bugu da ƙari, masana'antu masu tsarin samar da kayayyaki masu girma a aikace-aikacen ƙarshe galibi suna fuskantar gwaji da tabbatarwa da yawa lokacin da ake canzawa zuwa ƙaramin sarrafa laser. Gano sabbin hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki masu inganci yana buƙatar gwaji da kuskure mai yawa, idan aka yi la'akari da farashin kayan aiki. Wannan sauyi ba tsari ne mai sauƙi ba.

Yanke gilashin gaba ɗaya na iya zama hanyar shiga ga lasers masu sauri zuwa wani takamaiman wuri. Saurin amfani da yanke laser don allon gilashin hannu ya zama misali mai nasara. Duk da haka, bincika lasers masu sauri don kayan aiki na musamman ko samfuran da aka gama a wasu masana'antu yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci don bincike. A halin yanzu, aikace-aikacen laser masu sauri ya kasance kaɗan kaɗan, galibi suna mai da hankali kan yanke kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba. Akwai ƙarancin aikace-aikace a fannoni masu faɗi kamar OLEDs/semiconductors, yana nuna cewa matakin fasahar sarrafa laser mai sauri ta China gaba ɗaya bai yi yawa ba tukuna. Wannan kuma yana nuna babban yuwuwar ci gaba a nan gaba, tare da tsammanin ƙaruwar aikace-aikacen sarrafa laser mai sauri a hankali a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa.