Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mākeke noi no nā lako laser ultrafast mana kiʻekiʻe?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka hana laser ʻoihana: ka pono kiʻekiʻe, ka pololei, a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu i hoʻolilo i ka hana laser i mea e hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻāpana hana like ʻole. Inā he ʻoki metala mana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hana micro-processing ma nā pae mana waena a haʻahaʻa, ua hōʻike nā ʻano hana laser i nā pono koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā ʻano hana kuʻuna. No laila, ua ʻike ʻia ka hana laser i ka wikiwiki a me ka laha ʻana i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei.

Ka Hoʻomohala ʻana o nā Lasers Ultrafast ma Kina

Ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia nā noi hana laser, e kālele ana i nā hana like ʻole e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser fiber mana waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana metala nui, a me nā huahana pololei o ka hana micro-processing laser ultrafast. ʻO nā lasers Ultrafast, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lasers picosecond (10-12 kekona) a me nā lasers femtosecond (10-15 kekona), ua ulu aʻe ma luna o 20 mau makahiki wale nō. Ua komo lākou i ka hoʻohana kalepa i ka makahiki 2010 a ua komo mālie i nā wahi hana lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina i ka hoʻohana ʻoihana o nā lasers ultrafast i ka makahiki 2012, akā ua puka wale mai nā huahana makua i ka makahiki 2014. Ma mua o kēia, ua lawe ʻia mai nā lasers ultrafast āpau.

I ka makahiki 2015, ua loaʻa i nā mea hana ma waho ka ʻenehana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā lasers ultrafast ma mua o 2 miliona yuan Kina. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku kahi mīkini ʻoki laser ultrafast pololei hoʻokahi no 4 miliona yuan. Ua keakea nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā lasers ultrafast ma Kina. Ma hope o 2015, ua hoʻolalelale ʻo Kina i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers ultrafast. Ua wikiwiki ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana, a i ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻokūkū ma mua o ʻumi mau hui laser ultrafast Kina ma ke ʻano like me nā huahana haole. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā lasers ultrafast i hana ʻia ma Kina ma nā ʻumi tausani yuan wale nō, e koi ana i nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou kumukūʻai. I loko o ia manawa, ua paʻa nā lasers ultrafast i hana ʻia ma ka home a loaʻa ka mana ma ke kahua mana haʻahaʻa (3W-15W). Ua piʻi aʻe ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā lasers ultrafast Kina mai ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 100 mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2015 a i 2,400 mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2021. I ka makahiki 2020, ʻo ka mākeke laser ultrafast Kina ma kahi o 2.74 biliona yuan.

Ke piʻi mau nei ka mana o nā lasers Ultrafast

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, mahalo i nā hana a nā mea noiʻi ma Kina, ua nui nā holomua i ka ʻenehana laser ultrafast i hana ʻia ma Kina: ka hoʻomohala holomua ʻana o kahi laser picosecond ultraviolet 50W a me ka oʻo mālie ʻana o kahi laser femtosecond 50W. I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻolauna kahi hui ma Beijing i kahi laser picosecond infrared mana kiʻekiʻe 500W. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi nui ka ʻenehana laser ultrafast o Kina i ka hakahaka me nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e emi ana ma nā ʻōkuhi koʻikoʻi e like me ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa, ke kūpaʻa, a me ka laulā pulse liʻiliʻi loa.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā lasers ultrafast i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā ʻano mana kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka 1000W infrared picosecond a me ka 500W femtosecond laser, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana i ka laulā pulse. I ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana, manaʻo ʻia e lanakila ʻia kekahi mau bottlenecks i loko o ka noi.

Ke Ala Nei ke Koi o ka Mākeke Kūloko ma Kina ma hope o ka Hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Mana Hana Laser

ʻO ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke laser ultrafast o Kina e emi nui ana ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o nā ukana. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i wehe piha ʻia ka mākeke noi ma lalo no nā lasers ultrafast Kina. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma waena o nā mea hana laser kūloko a me nā haole, ke komo ʻana i nā kaua kumukūʻai e hopu i ka māhele mākeke, me nā kaʻina hana ʻōpiopio he nui ma ka hopena noi a me ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke uila/panel kelepona akamai i nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua alakaʻi i nā mea hoʻohana he nui e kānalua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou hana ʻana i nā laina laser ultrafast.

ʻAʻole e like me ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka laser i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka metala pepa, ʻo ka hiki ke hana o nā lasers ultrafast e hoʻopau i nā hana i loko o ka manawa pōkole loa, e koi ana i ka noiʻi nui ma nā kaʻina hana like ʻole. I kēia manawa, ʻōlelo pinepine mākou he mau noi makua nā lasers ultrafast i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kelepona piha piha, ke aniani, ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni OLED PET, nā papa FPC flexible, nā cell solar PERC, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wafer, a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lua makapō i nā papa kaapuni, a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike nui ʻia ko lākou koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana aerospace a me ka pale no ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūikawā.

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia he kūpono nā lasers ultrafast no nā ʻano hana he nui, ʻokoʻa ka mea o kā lākou noi maoli. I nā ʻoihana me ka hana nui e like me nā mea semiconductor, chips, wafers, PCBs, papa keleawe-clad, a me SMT, he kakaikahi, inā he nui, nā noi koʻikoʻi o nā lasers ultrafast. Hōʻike kēia i kahi lohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā noi a me nā kaʻina hana laser ultrafast, e hahai ana ma hope o ka wikiwiki o ka holomua o ka ʻenehana laser.

ʻO ka Huakaʻi Lōʻihi o ka ʻImi ʻana i nā Noi ma ka Hana ʻana i ka Laser Ultrafast

Ma Kina, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻoihana i loea i nā lako laser kikoʻī, e helu ana i kahi 1/20 wale nō o nā ʻoihana ʻoki laser metala. ʻAʻole nui kēia mau ʻoihana i ka nui a he palena ko lākou mau manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻina hana i nā ʻoihana e like me nā chips, PCB, a me nā panela. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻoihana me nā kaʻina hana makua i nā noi terminal e kū pinepine i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hōʻoia he nui i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka hana micro-laser. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hopena kaʻina hana hou hilinaʻi e koi ana i ka hoʻāʻo nui a me ka hewa, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kumukūʻai lako. ʻAʻole kēia kaʻina hana maʻalahi.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ke aniani panela holoʻokoʻa paha ke kumu kūpono no nā lasers ultrafast i loko o kahi niche kikoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻoki laser no nā pale aniani kelepona he laʻana holomua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lasers ultrafast no nā ʻāpana mea kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana semi-hoʻopau i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka manawa hou aku no ka ʻimi ʻana. I kēia manawa, ua kaupalena iki ʻia nā noi laser ultrafast, e kālele nui ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻole metala. He kakaikahi nā noi ma nā kahua ākea e like me OLEDs/semiconductors, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka pae holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻenehana hana laser ultrafast o Kina. Hōʻike pū kēia i ka hiki nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka piʻi mālie ʻana o nā noi hana laser ultrafast i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana.