Me pēhea te uru atu ki te mākete tono mō ngā taputapu taiaho tere-tino kaha?

E toru ngā āhuatanga matua o te tukatuka taiaho ahumahi: te tino whai hua, te tino tika, me te kounga teitei. Nā ēnei āhuatanga e toru i whānuitia ai te whakamahinga o te tukatuka taiaho puta noa i ngā momo rāngai hanga. Ahakoa he tapahi whakarewa mana-nui, he tukatuka iti rānei i ngā taumata mana reo-iti, kua whakaatuhia e ngā tikanga taiaho he painga nui atu i ngā tikanga tukatuka tuku iho. Nō reira, kua tere te whakamahinga o te tukatuka taiaho i roto i ngā tekau tau kua hipa, neke atu rānei.

Te Whanaketanga o ngā Taiaho Tere Rawa i Haina

Kua āta kanorau haere ngā tono tukatuka taiaho, e aro ana ki ngā mahi rerekē pērā i te tapahi taiaho muka mana-waenga me te mana-tiketike, te whakarewa i ngā wāhanga konganuku nui, me ngā hua tukatuka-iti taiaho tino tere. Ko ngā taiaho tino tere, e tohuhia ana e ngā taiaho picosecond (10-12 hēkona) me ngā taiaho femtosecond (10-15 hēkona), kua whanake haere i roto i ngā tau 20 noa iho. I tīmata te whakamahinga arumoni i te tau 2010, ā, i āta uru atu ki ngā mara tukatuka hauora me te ahumahi. I tīmata a Haina i te whakamahinga ahumahi o ngā taiaho tino tere i te tau 2012, engari i puta noa ngā hua kua pakeke i te tau 2014. I mua atu i tēnei, tata katoa ngā taiaho tino tere i kawemaihia.

I te tau 2015, kua tino pakari ngā hangarau a ngā kaihanga o tāwāhi, engari ko te utu mō ngā reihi tere rawa atu i neke atu i te 2 miriona yuan Haina. I hokona te mīhini tapahi reihi tere rawa atu kotahi mō te neke atu i te 4 miriona yuan. Nā ngā utu nui i aukati i te whakamahinga whānui o ngā reihi tere rawa atu i Haina. I muri i te tau 2015, i tere ake te hokohoko o ngā reihi tere rawa atu i Haina. I tere te puta o ngā whanaketanga hangarau, ā, i te tau 2017, neke atu i te tekau ngā kamupene reihi tere rawa atu o Haina e whakataetae ana ki ngā hua o tāwāhi. Ko te utu mō ngā reihi tere rawa atu i hangaia i Haina he tekau mano noa iho o te yuan, ā, i akiaki i ngā hua kawemai kia whakaheke i ā rātou utu. I taua wā, i pumau ngā reihi tere rawa atu i hangaia i te kāinga, ā, i piki ake te rongonui i te wāhanga iti-mana (3W-15W). I piki ake ngā tukunga o ngā reihi tere rawa atu o Haina mai i raro iho i te 100 wae i te tau 2015 ki te 2,400 wae i te tau 2021. I te tau 2020, ko te mākete reihi tere rawa atu o Haina he tata ki te 2.74 piriona yuan.

Kei te piki tonu te mana o ngā taiaho tino tere

I ngā tau tata nei, nā ngā mahi a ngā kairangahau i Haina, kua kitea ngā whanaketanga nui o te hangarau taiaho tere rawa i hangaia e Haina: te whanaketanga angitu o te taiaho picosecond ultraviolet 50W me te pakeke haere o te taiaho femtosecond 50W. I te tau 2023, i whakaurua e tētahi kamupene kei Beijing tētahi taiaho picosecond infrared mana-teitei 500W. I nāianei, kua tino whakawhāitihia e te hangarau taiaho tere rawa o Haina te āputa me ngā taumata matatau i roto i a Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, ā, kei muri noa iho i ngā tohu matua pēnei i te mana mōrahi, te pumau, me te whānui o te pāorooro iti rawa.

Ko te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei o ngā taiaho tere rawa e matapaetia ana kei te arotahi tonu ki te whakauru i ngā momo mana teitei ake, pērā i te picosecond infrared 1000W me te taiaho femtosecond 500W, me te whakapai tonu i te whānui o te pāorooro. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, e matapaetia ana ka whakakorea ētahi arai i roto i te tono.

Ko te Hiahia o te Mākete ā-Rohe i Haina kei te Whai i Muri i te Whakawhanaketanga o te Pūmanawa Whakaputa Taiaho

Ko te tere tipu o te rahi o te mākete reihi tere rawa o Haina kei muri i te pikinga o ngā tuku. Ko te take matua o tēnei rerekētanga ko te meka kāore anō kia tino tuwhera te mākete tono mō ngā reihi tere rawa o Haina. Ko te whakataetae nui i waenga i ngā kaihanga reihi o roto me tāwāhi, te whai wāhi ki ngā pakanga utu hei hopu i te hea mākete, me te maha o ngā tukanga kāore anō kia tino pakari i te pito tono me te hekenga o te mākete hiko/pānara waea atamai i roto i ngā tau e toru kua hipa, kua arahi i te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakaroa ki te whakawhānui i ā rātou mahi whakaputa ki ngā raina reihi tere rawa.

He rerekē tēnei i te tapahi me te whakarewa i roto i te pepa whakarewa, nā te kaha tukatuka o ngā reera tere rawa ka oti ngā mahi i roto i te wā poto rawa, me te rangahau whānui i roto i ngā tukanga maha. I tēnei wā, he maha ā mātou kōrero mō ngā whakamahinga pakari o ngā reera tere rawa ki te tapahi i ngā waea atamai mata-katoa, te karāhe, te kiriata OLED PET, ngā papa ngāwari FPC, ngā pūtau rā PERC, te tapahi wafer, me te keri poka matapo i roto i ngā papa hiko, me ētahi atu mara. Hei tāpiri, he nui te hiranga o ēnei i roto i ngā rāngai rererangi me te tiaki mō te keri me te tapahi i ngā wāhanga motuhake.

He mea tika kia mōhiotia ahakoa e kīia ana he pai ngā taiaho tere rawa mō ngā momo mara maha, he rerekē tonu te whakamahinga o aua taiaho. I roto i ngā ahumahi he nui te hanga pēnei i ngā rauemi haurua-ira, ngā maramara, ngā papa angiangi, ngā PCB, ngā papa parahi-whakakikoruatia, me te SMT, he iti noa iho, mēnā he whakamahinga nui, o ngā taiaho tere rawa. He tohu tēnei i te whakaroa i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā tono me ngā tukanga taiaho tere rawa, e whai ana i muri i te tere o te whanaketanga o te hangarau taiaho.

Te Haerenga Roa o te Tūhura i ngā Tono i roto i te Tukatuka Taiaho Tere Rawa

I Haina, he iti noa te maha o ngā kamupene e tohunga ana ki ngā taputapu taiaho tino tika, tata ki te 1/20 noa iho o ngā umanga tapahi taiaho whakarewa. Ko te tikanga, kāore ēnei kamupene i te rahi te tauine, ā, he iti noa ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whakawhanaketanga tukanga i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā maramara, ngā PCB, me ngā panera. Heoi anō, ko ngā ahumahi he pakeke ā rātou tukanga whakaputa i roto i ngā tono whakamutunga ka tūtaki ki ngā whakamātautau me ngā whakamana maha i te wā e neke ana ki te tukatuka taiaho moroiti. Ko te kimi i ngā otinga tukanga hou pono me nui te whakamātautau me te hapa, me te whakaaro ki ngā utu taputapu. Ehara tēnei whakawhiti i te tukanga ngāwari.

Tērā pea he huarahi pai te tapahi karāhe panera-katoa hei urunga mō ngā taiaho tere rawa ki tētahi wāhi motuhake. Ko te tere o te whakamahi i te tapahi taiaho mō ngā mata karāhe pūkoro hei tauira angitu. Heoi, ko te ruku hohonu ki ngā taiaho tere rawa mō ngā wāhanga rauemi motuhake, ngā hua haurua-oti rānei i roto i ētahi atu ahumahi me nui ake te wā hei tūhura. I tēnei wā, he iti tonu ngā tono taiaho tere rawa, ko te nuinga e aro ana ki te tapahi rauemi kore-whakarewa. He iti noa ngā tono i roto i ngā mara whānui pēnei i ngā OLED/haurua-whakahaere, e whakaatu ana kāore anō kia teitei te taumata whānui o te hangarau tukatuka taiaho tere rawa o Haina. E tohu ana hoki tēnei i te kaha nui mō te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei, me te tumanako ka piki haere ngā tono tukatuka taiaho tere rawa i roto i te tekau tau e whai ake nei.