He aha te tikanga o ngā ture hau-F a te EU mō ngā kaiwhakamahi pouaka whakamatao ahumahi?

*Ko ngā uara GWP e ahu mai ana i ngā paerewa IPCC e whakahuatia whānuitia ana, ā, ka rerekē pea i runga i ngā tohutoro ture.

Ko te GWP iti iho e tohu ana i te iti o te kaha ki te whakapiki i te mahana o te ao mēnā ka tukuna te hauhautanga ki te āhuarangi. Heoi anō, ko te whiriwhiri i te hauhautanga ka uru atu ki ngā whakaaro pēnei i te haumaru, te mahi whakamatao, te taiao whakahaere, ngā whakaritenga ture, me ngā utu mō te huringa ora.

He aha i rerekē ai ngā kōwhiringa mō ngā pouaka whakamatao puta noa i ngā rohe?
Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui i roto i te mākete whakamatao ahumahi ko te kōwhiringa o ngā matū whakamatao he mea ā-rohe, ehara i te mea whānui.
I Ūropi, i te wā e whakawhāiti tonu ana ngā ture taiao, kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā hauhautanga iti-GWP pērā i te R32 i roto i ētahi tono whakamatao kia rite ai ki ngā whakaritenga ture e whanake haere ana.
I ngā wāhi maha o Āhia, o Amerika Latina, o te Waenganui Rawhiti, me ērā atu mākete o te ao, kei te whakamahia whānuitia tonutia ngā pouaka whakamatao pēnei i te R410A me te R134a nā te mea kua whakapumautia ō rātou hanganga, kua whakamātauhia te pono, te wātea whānui o ngā ratonga, me te whai hua o te utu.
Nā reira, me tautoko e ngā kaihanga pouaka whakamatao ahumahi e mahi ana ki ngā mākete o te ao ngā papaaho pouaka whakamatao maha hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē a ngā kiritaki me ngā ture ā-rohe.
Ehara i te mea ko te hauhautanga pai rawa atu ko te mea he iti rawa te GWP. Engari, ko te hauhautanga te mea e tutuki ai te taurite tino tika i waenga i te kawenga taiao, te haumaru, te mahi, te tutuki i ngā ture, me te utu whakahaere katoa mō tētahi tono me tētahi rohe motuhake.

Me pēhea te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao e ngā mīhini whakamatao ahumahi i tua atu i te kōwhiringa hauhautanga?
Ahakoa he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te pouaka whakamatao, he wāhanga noa iho tēnā o te pānga ki te taiao o te pouaka whakamatao.
Ka taea hoki e ētahi āhuatanga hangarau te whai wāhi ki te mahi whakamatao pumau ake:

1. Ka āwhina te whakaiti i te utu o te pouaka whakamātao?
Kei te whakapai tonu ngā pūnaha pouaka whakamātao o ēnei rā i ngā hoahoa whakawhiti wera me ngā ara iahiko pouaka whakamātao hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te hauhautanga me te pupuri tonu i te mahi whakamatao.
Mā te whakaiti i te nui o te hau mātao e hiahiatia ana i roto i tētahi pūnaha ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga whānui ki te taiao e pā ana ki te whakahaere hau mātao.

2. He aha te hiranga o te ārai i te turuturu?
Ko te aukati i te turuturu o te hau whakamatao tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi.
Mā ngā tukanga hanga pono, ngā tukanga whakamātautau turuturu tino pakari, me te hoahoa pūnaha whakamatao pakari ka tautoko i te pumau o te pūnaha me te pono o te whakahaere mō te wā roa.

3. He mea nui te whai huatanga o te pūngao?
Āe. Kāore te pānga o te pouaka whakamatao ki te taiao e pā ki te pouaka whakamatao tonu.
Mā te whakahaere pai o te pāmahana me te whakapai ake i te mahi whakamatao ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro ā-kore e pā ana ki te whakaputa hiko puta noa i te roanga o te mahi a te taputapu.

He aha ngā mea me whakaaro e ngā kaihanga taputapu taiaho i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pouaka whakamatao?
Mō te tapahi taiaho, te whakarewa taiaho, te horoi taiaho, me ngā tono tohu taiaho, he mea nui tonu te pumau o te pāmahana.
I te aromatawai i tētahi whakamatao laser ahumahi, me whai whakaaro ngā kaihanga ki:
* Ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha whakamatao
* Te pumau o te pāmahana
* Te pai mō te hauhautanga
* Ngā whakaritenga ture ā-rohe
* Te pono me te tautoko ratonga
* Ngā utu whakahaere mō te wā roa
Mā te arotahi anake ki te momo hauhautanga, ka kore pea e arohia ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā tika ana ki te mahi me te hua o ngā taputapu.
Me whakarato e te otinga whakamatao pai te whakahaere pāmahana pumau me te tautoko i ngā whāinga whakahaere me te taiao a te kaiwhakamahi.

He pēhea te urutau o TEYU ki ngā whakaritenga o te hauhautanga e whanake haere ana?
Hei ao whānui kaihanga whakamatao ahumahi , TEYU e mahi ana ki ngā kiritaki puta noa i ngā rohe me ngā anga ture rerekē me ngā tumanakohanga mākete rerekē.
Hei tautoko i ēnei whakaritenga kanorau, kei te whakawhanake tonu a TEYU i ngā otinga whakamatao e whakataurite ana i ngā whakaaro taiao, te haumaru whakahaere, te mahi whakamatao, me te pono mō te wā roa.
I runga anō i ngā whakaritenga tono me ngā ture ā-rohe, ka tukuna e TEYU ngā otinga pouaka whakamatao ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau pouaka whakamatao rerekē, tae atu ki ngā kōwhiringa GWP iti iho pērā i te R32 mō ngā mākete e tika ana.
I taua wā anō, kei te whakapai tonu a TEYU i te hoahoa pūnaha pouaka whakamātao, te kounga hanga, ngā tukanga ārai turuturu, me te whai huatanga o te pūngao hei tautoko i te whakamatao ahumahi pumau.

Whakamutunga
Kei te tere ake te whakawhiti ki ngā hangarau whakamatao iti iho te pānga ki te taiao e te Ture Hau-F a te EU, engari ko te kōwhiringa hauhautanga tētahi wāhanga noa iho o te whārite oranga tonutanga.
Me whai whakaaro hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi pouaka whakamatao ahumahi ki te haumaru, te mahi whakamatao, te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te pono, me ngā whakaritenga ture ā-rohe.
Neke atu i te 24 tau o te wheako ki te whakamatao ā-umanga, kei te whakapau kaha tonu a TEYU ki te āwhina i ngā kiritaki o te ao ki te whakatere i ngā whakaritenga whakamatao e whanake haere ana, me te whakarato hoki i ngā otinga whakahaere pāmahana pono mō te tukatuka taiaho, te hanga ahumahi, ngā taputapu taiwhanga, me ētahi atu tono tika.