Kukonza laser kwakhala kukuchitika mwachangu m'zaka 10 zapitazi ku China ndipo pang'onopang'ono kukusintha njira zachikhalidwe. Kuyambira kusindikiza pazenera mpaka kulemba ndi kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito laser, kuyambira kukanikiza ndi kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser, kuyambira kutsuka mankhwala mpaka kutsuka pogwiritsa ntchito laser, izi ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu njira zokonzera. Kusintha kumeneku ndi kotetezeka ku chilengedwe, kogwira mtima komanso kopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndipo ndiko kupita patsogolo komwe kwabwera chifukwa cha njira ya laser komanso chizolowezi chomwe "chikuyenera kukhala".
Njira yowotcherera ya laser yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja ikukula mwachangu
Ponena za kuwotcherera, njira imeneyi imasinthanso. Kuchokera pa kuwotcherera kwamagetsi koyambirira, kuwotcherera kwa arc mpaka kuwotcherera kwa laser komwe kulipo pano. Kuwotcherera kwa laser koyendetsedwa ndi chitsulo kwakhala ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakadali pano. Kuwotcherera kwa laser kwakhala kukuchitika ku China kwa zaka pafupifupi 30. Koma kale, anthu nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito makina ang'onoang'ono a YAG laser kuti agwire ntchito yowotcherera, koma makina ang'onoang'ono a YAG laser anali otsika kwambiri ndipo amafunika kukweza ndi kutsitsa pamanja. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake ogwirira ntchito anali ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukonza ntchito yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, makina owotcherera a laser sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri poyamba. Koma pambuyo pake, m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, makina owotcherera a laser apita patsogolo kwambiri, makamaka kubwera kwa kuwotcherera kwa fiber laser ndi kuwotcherera kwa semiconductor laser. Pakadali pano, njira yowotcherera ya laser yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto, ndege ndi mafakitale ena apamwamba.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018, makina owotcherera a laser opangidwa ndi manja anayamba kutchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mtengo wa laser yopangidwa ndi ulusi komanso njira yodziwika bwino yotumizira ulusi ndi mutu wowotcherera wamanja.
Chifukwa chomwe makina ochapira laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja amatchuka mwachangu ndichakuti ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso osinthasintha. Poyerekeza ndi makina ochapira laser achikhalidwe omwe ali ndi malire apamwamba aukadaulo, makina ochapira laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja safuna zida zogwirira ntchito komanso mayendedwe. Ndi olandirika kwambiri kwa mabizinesi ambiri ang'onoang'ono.
Mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Kulumikiza zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chachizolowezi m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ambiri a iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza kwa TIG kapena kulumikiza malo. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zopanga, kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja ndiko ntchito yayikulu ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ya olumikiza. Mutha kuwona kulowetsa kwa TIG mu zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri mu ziwiya za kukhitchini, zinthu za m'bafa, zitseko ndi mawindo, mipando, zokongoletsera mahotela ndi mafakitale ena ambiri. Kulumikiza kwa TIG nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza pepala lopyapyala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitoliro. Koma tsopano anthu amangosintha TIG kulumikiza ndi kulumikiza kwa laser yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja ndipo ndi ofanana kwambiri pakugwira ntchito. Kwa olumikiza laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja, anthu amafunikira maphunziro osakwana tsiku limodzi, zomwe zikusonyeza kuthekera kwakukulu kwa makina olumikizira laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja m'malo mwa TIG kulumikiza.
Ndi chizolowezi kuti makina owotcherera a laser opangidwa ndi manja amalowa m'malo mwa makina owotcherera a TIG
Kuwotcherera kwa TIG nthawi zambiri kumafuna waya wosungunula kuti ulumikize, koma nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutulukira mbali ya weld. Komabe, kuwotcherera kwa laser yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja sikufuna waya wowotcherera ndipo kumakhala ndi gawo losalala la weld. Kuwotcherera kwa TIG kwakhala kukuchitika kwa zaka zambiri ndipo kuli ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri pomwe kuwotcherera kwa laser yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja ndi njira yatsopano yokhala ndi chitukuko chachangu ndipo imangotengera malo ochepa ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ndi chizolowezi kuti kuwotcherera kwa laser yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja kudzalowa m'malo mwa kuwotcherera kwa TIG. Pakadali pano, popeza mtengo ukuganiziridwa, kuwotcherera kwa TIG ndikotchuka kwambiri.
Masiku ano, makina ochapira a TIG amangogula pafupifupi 3000RMB. Ponena za makina ochapira a laser opangidwa ndi manja, mu 2019, adagula zoposa 150000RMB. Koma pambuyo pake pamene mpikisano ukukulirakulira, chiwerengero cha opanga makina ochapira a laser opangidwa ndi manja chinawonjezekanso, zomwe zinachepetsa mtengo kwambiri. Masiku ano, amangogula pafupifupi 60000RMB.
Kuwotcherera kwa TIG nthawi zambiri kumachitika ngati kuwotcherera malo ena kuti achepetse ntchito yamanja ndi zipangizo. Koma pakuwotcherera kwa laser yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja, kumawotcherera kudzera mu mzere wowotcherera. Izi zimapangitsa kuwotcherera kwa laser yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja kukhala kolimba kuposa kuwotcherera kwa TIG. Mphamvu zodziwika bwino za makina owotcherera a laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja ndi monga 500W, 1000W, 1500W kapena 2000W. Mphamvu izi ndizokwanira kuwotcherera pepala lopyapyala lachitsulo. Makina owotcherera a laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja omwe alipo tsopano akhala ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndipo zigawo zambiri kuphatikiza chiller cha mafakitale zimatha kuphatikizidwanso mu makina onse ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso mtengo wotsika.
Makina oziziritsira a S&A Teyu amathandizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa laser welding m'manja kugwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.
Popeza kulumikiza laser ndi manja kudzalowa m'malo mwa kulumikiza TIG mtsogolomu, zigawo zake monga gwero la fiber laser, makina ozizira a process, ndi mutu wa kulumikiza zidzafunidwanso kwambiri.
S&A Teyu ndi kampani yopereka zida zoziziritsira m'mafakitale yokhala ndi zaka 20 zokumana nazo ndipo yadzipereka kupereka zida zoziziritsira m'mafakitale zogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri zoyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za laser. Pa makina owotcherera a laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja, S&A Teyu yalimbikitsa zida zoziziritsira madzi za laser zotsatizana za RMFL. Dongosolo loziziritsira m'mafakitale ili ndi kapangidwe kake ka rack mount, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kusakonza bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri poziziritsira makina owotcherera a laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja. Dziwani zambiri za mndandanda wa zida zoziziritsira m'mafakitale izi pa https://www.chillermanual.net/fiber-laser-chillers_c2
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