Ukucubungula nge-laser kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo eTshayina kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kuthatha indawo yeendlela zemveli. Ukusuka ekuprintweni kwesikrini ukuya ekuphawuleni nge-laser kunye nokukrola, ukusuka ekucinezeleni nge-punch ukuya ekusikeni nge-laser, ukusuka ekuhlanjweni kweekhemikhali ukuya ekucoceni nge-laser, ezi ziinguqu ezinkulu kwiindlela zokucubungula. Ezi nguqu zinobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo, zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zinemveliso ngakumbi. Kwaye leyo yinkqubela phambili eziswe yindlela yokusebenzisa i-laser kunye nomkhwa "ofanele ukuba njalo".
Indlela yokuwelda nge-laser ephathwa ngesandla ikhula ngokukhawuleza
Ngokuphathelele ukuwelda, le ndlela ikwatshintsha. Ukusuka kwi-welding yombane eqhelekileyo yokuqala, i-arc welding ukuya kwi-laser welding yangoku. I-laser welding esekwe kwisinyithi iye yaba yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo okwangoku. I-laser welding ibisaphuhliswa eTshayina phantse iminyaka engama-30. Kodwa ngaphambili, abantu babesoloko besebenzisa umatshini wokuwelda we-laser we-YAG onamandla amancinci ukwenza umsebenzi wokuwelda, kodwa umatshini wokuwelda we-laser we-YAG wamandla amancinci wawukwizinga eliphantsi lokuzenzekelayo kwaye wawufuna ukulayisha nokukhulula ngesandla. Ngaphezu koko, ifomathi yawo yokusebenza yayincinci kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kwaba nzima ukuyicubungula into enkulu. Ke ngoko, umatshini wokuwelda we-laser awuzange usetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuqaleni. Kodwa kamva, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umatshini wokuwelda we-laser uye waphuhliswa kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuza kwe-fiber laser welding kunye ne-semiconductor laser welding. Okwangoku, indlela yokuwelda ye-laser isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, kwi-aerospace nakwamanye amashishini aphezulu.
Ekupheleni kuka-2018, umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla waqala ukuthandwa. Ngenxa yokuncipha kwexabiso le-laser yefayibha kunye nendlela esetyenzisiweyo yokuhambisa ifayibha kunye nentloko yokuwelda ephathwa ngesandla.
Isizathu sokuba umatshini wokuwelda welaser ophathwa ngesandla uthandwe ngokukhawuleza kukuba kulula ukuwusebenzisa kwaye uguquguqukayo. Xa uthelekiswa nomatshini wokuwelda welaser wendabuko onomgangatho ophezulu wobugcisa, umatshini wokuwelda welaser ophathwa ngesandla awudingi zixhobo zokulungisa kunye nolawulo lokuhamba. Wamkelekile ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci aphakathi.
Umzekelo, masithi ukuwelda ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Ukuwelda ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kwaye uninzi lwabo lusebenzisa ukuwelda okuqhelekileyo kwe-TIG okanye ukuwelda okubonakalayo. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yophuhliso, ukusebenza ngesandla kuseyeyona nto iphambili kwaye kukho uninzi lwabawelda abanjalo. Ungabona umkhondo wokuwelda kwe-TIG kwizinto zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwizixhobo zasekhitshini, kwiimveliso zamagumbi okuhlambela, kwiingcango nakwiifestile, kwifenitshala, kwiihotela nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Ukuwelda kwe-TIG kudla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuwelda iphepha elincinci lentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye ipayipi. Kodwa ngoku abantu batshintsha nje ukuwelda kwe-TIG ngokuwelda nge-laser ephathwayo kwaye ziyafana kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Kwi-laser ephathwayo, abantu baya kufuna uqeqesho olungaphantsi kosuku olunye, nto leyo ebonisa amandla amakhulu omatshini wokuwelda nge-laser ephathwayo endaweni yokuwelda kwe-TIG.
Yindlela eqhelekileyo ukuba umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla uthatha indawo yomatshini wokuwelda we-TIG
Ukuwelda kwe-TIG kudla ngokufuna ucingo olunyibilikisiweyo ukuze kuqhagamshelwe, kodwa oko kudla ngokukhokelela ekuveleni kwinxalenye yokuwelda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuwelda kwe-laser ephathwa ngesandla akudingi ucingo lokuwelda kwaye kunenxalenye yokuwelda ethambileyo. Ukuwelda kwe-TIG kuye kwaphuhliswa iminyaka emininzi kwaye kunesiseko esikhulu sabasebenzisi ngelixa ukuwelda kwe-laser ephathwa ngesandla luhlobo lobugcisa obutsha obuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye bubangela kuphela isiseko esincinci sokusetyenziswa. Kodwa ngumkhwa wokuba ukuwelda kwe-laser ephathwa ngesandla kuya kuthatha indawo yokuwelda kwe-TIG. Okwangoku, njengoko kucingelwa iindleko, ukuwelda kwe-TIG nako kuthandwa kakhulu.
Kule mihla, umatshini wokuwelda we-TIG uxabisa malunga ne-3000RMB kuphela. Ngokuphathelele umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla, ngo-2019, uxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-150000RMB. Kodwa kamva njengoko ukhuphiswano lusiba nzima ngakumbi, inani labavelisi boomatshini bowelda we-laser abaphathwa ngesandla nabo landa, nto leyo eyehlisa ixabiso kakhulu. Kule mihla, uxabisa malunga ne-60000RMB kuphela.
Ukuwelda kwe-TIG kudla ngokubonakala njengokuwelda kwiindawo ezithile ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kunye nezixhobo. Kodwa kwi-laser welding ephathwayo, yenza ukuwelda kuyo yonke indlela ngokusebenzisa umgca wokuwelda. Oku kwenza ukuwelda kwe-laser ephathwayo kuzinze ngakumbi kune-TIG welding. Amandla aqhelekileyo omatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwayo aquka i-500W, 1000W, 1500W okanye i-2000W. La mandla anele ukuwelda iphepha lesinyithi elincinci. Oomatshini bokuwelda be-laser abaphathwayo ngoku baye baba ncinci ngakumbi kwaye iindawo ezininzi kubandakanya ne-industrial process chiller nazo zinokudityaniswa kumatshini wonke ngokuguquguquka okungakumbi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
Inkqubo yokupholisa inkqubo ye-S&A Teyu inegalelo ekusetyenzisweni ngokubanzi kwe-laser welding ephathwayo
Njengoko ukuwelda nge-laser ephathwayo kuza kuthatha indawo yokuwelda kwe-TIG kwixesha elizayo, izinto zayo ezifana nomthombo we-fiber laser, inkqubo yokupholisa inkqubo kunye nentloko yokuwelda nazo ziya kuba nemfuno enkulu.
I-S&A Teyu ngumthengisi wezixhobo zokukhenkceza zoshishino onamava angama-20 eminyaka kwaye uzinikele ekuboneleleni ngee-chillers zenkqubo yezoshishino ezisebenzayo kakhulu ezifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ze-laser. Kwiimashini zokucheba ze-laser eziphathwa ngesandla, i-S&A Teyu ikhuthaze ii-chillers zamanzi ze-laser ze-RMFL series. Olu luhlu lwenkqubo yokuphola kwenkqubo lunoyilo lwe-rack mount, ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo, ukusebenziseka lula kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukupholisa umatshini wokucheba we-laser ophathwa ngesandla. Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nolu luhlu lwe-chiller ku-https://www.chillermanual.net/fiber-laser-chillers_c2
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