Ungayisebenzisa njani iMarike yeZicelo zeLaser enamandla aphezulu?

Ukucubungula nge-laser yemizi-mveliso kuneempawu ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Ziziimpawu ezintathu ezenze ukucubungula nge-laser kwamkeleke kakhulu kumacandelo ahlukeneyo okuvelisa. Nokuba kukusika isinyithi ngamandla aphezulu okanye ukucubungula kancinci kumanqanaba aphakathi ukuya kwaphantsi ombane, iindlela ze-laser zibonakalise iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kuneendlela zokucubungula zemveli. Ngenxa yoko, ukucubungula nge-laser kubonakale ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza nangokubanzi kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo okanye ngaphezulu.

Uphuhliso lweeLaser ezikhawulezayo eTshayina

Iinkqubo zokucubungula i-laser ziye zahluka kancinci kancinci, zigxile kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokusika i-laser yefayibha enamandla aphakathi naphezulu, ukuwelda izinto ezinkulu zesinyithi, kunye neemveliso zokuchaneka kwe-laser ye-ultrafast micro-processing. Ii-laser ze-Ultrafast, ezimelwe yi-picosecond lasers (imizuzwana eli-10-12) kunye ne-femtosecond lasers (imizuzwana eli-10-15), ziye zavela kwiminyaka engama-20 kuphela. Zaqala ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo ngo-2010 kwaye kancinci kancinci zangena kwiindawo zonyango kunye nezokucubungula izimboni. I-China yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrafast lasers kwimizi-mveliso ngo-2012, kodwa iimveliso ezivuthiweyo zavela kuphela ngo-2014. Ngaphambi koku, phantse zonke ii-ultrafast lasers zazingeniswa.

Ngowama-2015, abavelisi bamanye amazwe babeneteknoloji evuthiweyo, kodwa ixabiso le-ultrafast lasers lalidlula i-yuan yaseTshayina ezizigidi ezi-2. Umatshini omnye wokusika i-ultrafast laser ochanekileyo wathengiswa nge-yuan engaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-4. Amaxabiso aphezulu athintela ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-ultrafast lasers eTshayina. Emva kowama-2015, iTshayina yakhawulezisa ukuthengiswa kwe-ultrafast lasers ekhaya. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngo-2017, iinkampani ze-ultrafast laser zaseTshayina ezingaphezu kweshumi zazikhuphisana ngokulinganayo neemveliso zakwamanye amazwe. I-ultrafast lasers ezenziwe eTshayina zazixabisa amashumi amawaka e-yuan, nto leyo eyanyanzela iimveliso ezingenisiweyo ukuba zehlise amaxabiso azo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, i-ultrafast lasers eziveliswe ekhaya zazizinzile kwaye zafumana ukutsala kwinqanaba lamandla aphantsi (3W-15W). Ukuthunyelwa kwe-ultrafast lasers zaseTshayina kwanda ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezingaphantsi kwe-100 ngo-2015 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-2,400 ngo-2021. Ngowama-2020, imakethi ye-ultrafast laser yaseTshayina yayimalunga ne-2.74 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

Amandla e-Ultrafast Lasers Aqhubeka Efikelela Kwiindawo Ezintsha Eziphezulu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yemizamo yabaphandi baseTshayina, kubekho inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yelaser ye-ultrafast eyenziwe eTshayina: uphuhliso oluphumeleleyo lwelaser ye-50W ultraviolet picosecond kunye nokuvuthwa kancinci kancinci kwelaser ye-50W femtosecond. Ngo-2023, inkampani eseBeijing yazisa i-500W high-power infrared picosecond laser. Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yelaser ye-ultrafast yaseTshayina inciphise kakhulu umsantsa ngamanqanaba aphambili eYurophu nase-United States, isala kuphela kwizalathisi eziphambili ezifana namandla aphezulu, uzinzo, kunye nobubanzi be-pulse obuncinci.

Uphuhliso olulindelweyo lwe-ultrafast lasers luyaqhubeka nokugxila ekuveliseni iinguqulelo zamandla aphezulu, njenge-1000W infrared picosecond kunye ne-500W femtosecond laser, kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo kububanzi be-pulse. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka, kulindeleke ukuba ezinye iingxaki kwisicelo zisoyiswe.

Imfuno yeMarike yasekhaya eTshayina ilandela uphuhliso lobuchule bokuvelisa iLaser

Izinga lokukhula kobukhulu bemarike ye-laser ekhawulezayo yaseTshayina lisemva kakhulu ekunyukeni kokuthunyelwa kwezinto. Olu mahluko luvela kakhulu kwinto yokuba imakethi yesicelo esisezantsi se-laser ekhawulezayo yaseTshayina ayikavulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukhuphiswano oluqatha phakathi kwabavelisi be-laser basekhaya nabangaphandle, bebandakanyeka kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso ukuze bafumane isabelo semarike, kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ezingavuthwanga ekupheleni kwesicelo kunye nokuhla kwemarike ye-elektroniki/yephaneli yeefowuni kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, kukhokelele abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba bathandabuze ukwandisa imveliso yabo kwimigca ye-laser ekhawulezayo.

Ngokungafaniyo nokusika i-laser ebonakalayo kunye nokuwelda kwi-sheet metal, amandla okucubungula e-ultrafast lasers agqiba imisebenzi ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, efuna uphando olubanzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, sihlala sikhankanya ukuba ii-ultrafast lasers zinezicelo ezivuthiweyo ekusikeni ii-smartphones zesikrini esigcweleyo, iglasi, ifilimu ye-OLED PET, iibhodi eziguquguqukayo ze-FPC, iiseli zelanga ze-PERC, ukusika i-wafer, kunye nokubhola imingxunya engaboniyo kwiibhodi zesekethe, phakathi kwezinye iindawo. Ukongeza, ukubaluleka kwazo kubonakala kakhulu kumacandelo eenqwelo moya kunye nokhuselo lokubhola kunye nokusika izinto ezikhethekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona kuthiwa ii-laser ezikhawulezayo zifanelekile kwiinkalo ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokwazo kusahlukile. Kwimizi-mveliso enemveliso emikhulu efana nezinto ze-semiconductor, iitships, ii-wafers, ii-PCB, iibhodi ze-copper-clad, kunye ne-SMT, zimbalwa, ukuba zikhona, izicelo ezibalulekileyo ze-laser ezikhawulezayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-laser ezikhawulezayo ziyalibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwezicelo neenkqubo ze-laser ezikhawulezayo, zilandela isantya sokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ye-laser.

Uhambo Olude Lokuhlola Izicelo Kwinkqubo YeLaser Ekhawulezayo

ETshayina, inani leenkampani ezigxile kwizixhobo zelaser ezichanekileyo lincinci kakhulu, limalunga ne-1/20 kuphela yamashishini okusika i-laser yesinyithi. Ezi nkampani ngokubanzi azinkulu kangako kwaye zinamathuba ambalwa ophuhliso lwenkqubo kumashishini afana neetships, ii-PCB, kunye neepaneli. Ngaphezu koko, amashishini aneenkqubo zemveliso ezivuthiweyo kwizicelo zesiphelo adla ngokujongana nezilingo ezininzi kunye nokuqinisekiswa xa etshintshela kwi-laser micro-processing. Ukufumanisa izisombululo zenkqubo ezintsha ezithembekileyo kufuna uvavanyo olukhulu kunye neempazamo, kucingelwa iindleko zezixhobo. Olu tshintsho alulula.

Ukusikwa kweglasi epheleleyo kusenokuba yindawo yokungena kwiilaser ze-ultrafast kwindawo ethile. Ukwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kokusikwa kwelaser kwizikrini zeglasi eziphathwayo kungumzekelo ophumelelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphonononga iilaser ze-ultrafast zezinto ezikhethekileyo okanye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kwamanye amashishini kufuna ixesha elingakumbi lokuhlola. Okwangoku, usetyenziso lwelaser ye-ultrafast luhlala lulinganiselwe, lugxile kakhulu ekusikweni kwezinto ezingezizo zesinyithi. Kukho ukunqongophala kwezicelo kwiindawo ezibanzi ezifana nee-OLED/semiconductors, nto leyo egxininisa ukuba inqanaba lilonke laseTshayina lobuchwepheshe bokucubungula ilaser ye-ultrafast alikafiki phezulu. Oku kuthetha nokuba amandla amakhulu ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, kunye nokunyuka okulindelweyo kancinci kancinci kwezicelo zokucubungula ilaser ye-ultrafast kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo.