Ukucutshungulwa Kwe-Laser Okunembile Kuthuthukisa Umjikelezo Omusha Wezinto Ezisetshenziswa Ngabathengi

Ukwehla Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswa Ngabathengi Kusondela Ekupheleni Kwalo

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umqondo "wemijikelezo yezimboni" udonse ukunaka okukhulu. Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi, njengentuthuko yezomnotho, izimboni ezithile nazo zibhekana nemijikelezo. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, ingxoxo eningi igxile emjikelezweni we-elekthronikhi yabathengi. I-elekthronikhi yabathengi, njengemikhiqizo yabasebenzisi bokugcina, ihlobene kakhulu nabathengi. Ijubane elisheshayo lokuvuselelwa komkhiqizo, amandla amaningi, kanye nezikhathi ezengeziwe zokushintsha imikhiqizo yabathengi kuholele ekuweni kwemakethe ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwamaphaneli okubonisa, ama-smartphone, amakhompyutha omuntu siqu, namadivayisi agqokwayo, okuphawula isigaba sokwehla komjikelezo we-elekthronikhi yabathengi.

Isinqumo se-Apple sokushintsha ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo ethile siye emazweni afana ne-India senze isimo saba sibi kakhulu, kwabangela ukwehla okukhulu kwama-oda ezinkampanini eziku-Apple supply chain yaseShayina. Lokhu kuthinte amabhizinisi agxile kumalensi okukhanya kanye nemikhiqizo ye-laser. Inkampani enkulu ye-laser eShayina eyayizuze ngaphambilini kuma-oda e-Apple okumaka kanye nokubhoboza ngokunemba nayo izwakale imiphumela eminyakeni yamuva nje.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ama-semiconductor nama-integrated circuit chips abe yizihloko ezishisayo ngenxa yokuncintisana komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kwemakethe yama-elekthronikhi abathengi, imakethe eyinhloko yala ma-chip, kuye kwehlisa ukulindela kokukhula kwesidingo sama-chip.

Ukuze imboni ishintshe kusukela ekuwohlokeni iye ekuwohlokeni, kudingeka izimo ezintathu: indawo evamile yomphakathi, imikhiqizo emisha kanye nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinkulu zemakethe. Ubhubhane ludale indawo engavamile yomphakathi, enemingcele yenqubomgomo ethinta kakhulu ukusetshenziswa. Naphezu kokuthi ezinye izinkampani zethule imikhiqizo emisha, azikho izinguquko ezibalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe.

Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bemboni bakholelwa ukuthi u-2024 ungabona imboni yabathengi bezinto zikagesi ithuthuka futhi ibuya kabusha.

I-Huawei Sparks Electronics Craze

Ama-elekthronikhi abathengi abhekana nokushintshashintsha kobuchwepheshe njalo ngeminyaka eyishumi, okuvame ukuholela esikhathini sokukhula okusheshayo seminyaka emi-5 kuya kwengu-7 embonini yehadiwe. NgoSepthemba 2023, iHuawei yethule umkhiqizo wayo omusha olindelwe kakhulu, iMate 60. Naphezu kokubhekana nemikhawulo emikhulu yama-chip evela emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukukhishwa kwalo mkhiqizo kubangele isiyaluyalu eNtshonalanga futhi kwaholela ekuswelekeni okukhulu eShayina. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe, ama-oda eHuawei akhuphuke kakhulu, avuselela amanye amabhizinisi axhumene ne-Apple.

Ngemva kokuthula okumbalwa, ama-elekthronikhi abathengi angaphinde angene ekukhanyeni, okungenzeka kubangele ukuvela kabusha kokusetshenziswa okuhlobene. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) buthole ukuthandwa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele, bukhula ngokushesha. Isinyathelo esilandelayo semikhiqizo yama-elekthronikhi abathengi cishe sizofaka ubuchwepheshe bamuva be-AI, sidlule emikhawulweni nemisebenzi yemikhiqizo yangaphambilini, ngaleyo ndlela siqalise umjikelezo omusha kuma-elekthronikhi abathengi.

Ukucutshungulwa Kwe-Laser Okunembile Kuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Electronics Yabathengi

Ngemva kokukhishwa kwedivayisi entsha eyinhloko yeHuawei, abasebenzisi abaningi be-inthanethi banesithakazelo sokuthi izinkampani ezibhaliswe ku-laser ziyangena yini ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka nge-Huawei. Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser budlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwehadiwe kagesi yabathengi, ikakhulukazi ekusikeni ngokunemba, ukubhoboza, ukushisela, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokumaka.

Izingxenye eziningi ze-electronics zabathengi zincane ngobukhulu futhi zidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, okwenza ukucubungula ngomshini kungasebenzi. Ukucubungula ngaphandle kokuthintana nge-laser kuyadingeka. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-laser obusheshayo busetshenziswa kabanzi ekubholeni/ekusikeni kwebhodi lesifunda, ekusikeni izinto ezishisayo kanye ne-ceramics, futhi ikakhulukazi ekusikeni ngokunemba kwezinto zeglasi, esezivuthiwe kakhulu.

Kusukela kumalensi engilazi okuqala amakhamera efoni ephathekayo kuya kuzikrini zamanzi/ezingenawo ugesi kanye nokusika ingilazi kwesikrini esigcwele, ukusika ngokunemba kwe-laser kuye kwamukelwa. Njengoba imikhiqizo kagesi yabathengi isebenzisa kakhulu izikrini zengilazi, kunesidingo esikhulu salokhu, kodwa izinga lokungena kokusika ngokunemba kwe-laser lihlala liphansi, kanti iningi lisathembele ekucutshungulweni nasekupholishweni kwemishini. Kusenendawo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kokusika nge-laser esikhathini esizayo.

Ukushisela nge-laser eqondile kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zikagesi zabathengi, kusukela ezintweni ze-soldering tin kuya kuma-antenna efoni ashisela nge-soldering, ukuxhumeka kwe-integral metal casing, kanye nezixhumi zokushaja. Ukushisela nge-laser eqondile sekuyisicelo esithandwayo sokushisela nge-soldering imikhiqizo kabathengi kagesi ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ephezulu kanye nesivinini sayo esisheshayo.

Nakuba ukuphrinta nge-laser 3D bekungavamile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-elekthronikhi yabathengi esikhathini esidlule, manje kufanele ukunakwa, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziphrintiwe nge-titanium alloy 3D. Kunemibiko yokuthi i-Apple ihlola ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta nge-3D ukukhiqiza i-chassis yensimbi yama-smartwatches ayo. Uma isiphumelele, ukuphrinta nge-3D kungase kusetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ze-titanium alloy kumathebhulethi nakuma-smartphone esikhathini esizayo, okuqhuba isidingo sokuphrinta nge-laser 3D ngobuningi.

Umkhakha we-elekthronikhi wabathengi uye wafudumala kancane kancane kulo nyaka, ikakhulukazi ngethonya lamuva lomqondo we-Huawei supply chain, okuholele ekusebenzeni okuqinile emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi wabathengi. Kulindeleke ukuthi umjikelezo omusha wokuvuselelwa kwe-elekthronikhi yabathengi kulo nyaka uzokwandisa isidingo semishini ehlobene ne-laser. Muva nje, izinkampani ezinkulu ze-laser ezifana ne-Han's Laser, i-INNOLASER, kanye ne-Delphi Laser zonke zikhombisile ukuthi yonke imakethe ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi ikhombisa izimpawu zokululama, okulindeleke ukuthi iqhube ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-laser enembile. Njengemboni ehamba phambili embonini kanye umenzi we-laser chiller , TEYU I-S&A Chiller ikholelwa ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwemakethe yama-elekthronikhi yabathengi kuzokhulisa isidingo semikhiqizo ye-laser enembile, okuhlanganisa ama-laser chiller isetshenziselwa ukupholisa imishini ye-laser enembile. Imikhiqizo emisha yabathengi be-elekthronikhi ivame ukuhilela izinto ezintsha nezinqubo, futhi ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kusebenza kakhulu, kudinga abakhiqizi bemishini ye-laser ukuthi balandele eduze isidingo semakethe futhi batshale imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kokucubungula izinto ukuze balungiselele kusenesikhathi ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemakethe.