I-Precision Laser Processing Ithuthukisa Umjikelezo Omusha We-Consumer Electronics

I-Consumer Electronics Ukwehla Sekuzophela

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umqondo "wemijikelezo yezimboni" uthole ukunakwa okubalulekile. Ochwepheshe baphakamisa ukuthi, njengokuthuthukiswa komnotho, izimboni ezithile nazo ziba nemijikelezo. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, izingxoxo eziningi bezigxile kumjikelezo wama-electronics wabathengi. I-Consumer electronics, okuyimikhiqizo yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi bokugcina, iboshelwe kakhulu kubathengi. Ijubane elisheshayo lokubuyekezwa komkhiqizo, umthamo oweqile, kanye nezikhathi ezinwetshiwe zokushintshwa kwemikhiqizo yabathengi kuholele ekwehleni kwemakethe ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwamaphaneli abonisiwe, ama-smartphone, amakhompyutha womuntu siqu, namadivayisi agqokekayo, okumaka isigaba sokwehla somjikelezo wama-electronics wabathengi.

Isinqumo sika-Apple sokushintshela kwamanye amazwe anjenge-India umhlangano womkhiqizo usenze saba sibi kakhulu isimo, kwabangela ukwehla okukhulu kwe-oda ezinkampanini ezisochungechungeni lwe-Apple yaseChina. Lokhu kube nomthelela kumabhizinisi asebenza ngamalensi okukhanya nemikhiqizo ye-laser. Inkampani enkulu ye-laser e-China eyahlomula ngaphambilini kuma-oda we-laser we-Apple kanye nama-oda wokumba anembayo nayo iyizwile imiphumela eminyakeni yakamuva.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ama-semiconductors nama-chips esekethe adidiyelwe abe yizihloko ezishisayo ngenxa yokuncintisana komhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kwemakethe ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, imakethe eyinhloko yalawa ma-chips, kunciphise okulindelwe ekukhuphukeni kwesidingo sama-chip.

Ukuze imboni ihlehle isuke ekuwohlokeni iye ekukhuphukeni, kudingeka izimo ezintathu: indawo evamile yomphakathi, imikhiqizo ephumelelayo nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe enkulu. Lo bhubhane udale indawo yenhlalo engajwayelekile, enezingqinamba zenqubomgomo ezinomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni. Ngaphandle kokuthi ezinye izinkampani zethula imikhiqizo emisha, akuzange kube khona impumelelo ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe.

Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi u-2024 ungabona imboni ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi iphuma phansi futhi iphindaphindeka.

IHuawei Sparks Electronics Craze

Ama-elekthronikhi wabathengi abhekana nokuphindaphindwa kwezobuchwepheshe njalo eshumini leminyaka, okuvamise ukuholela esikhathini sokukhula okusheshayo seminyaka emi-5 kuye kweyi-7 embonini yehardware. NgoSepthemba 2023, uHuawei wethula umkhiqizo wakhe omusha olindelwe ngabomvu, i-Mate 60. Naphezu kokubhekana nemikhawulo ebalulekile ye-chip evela emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukukhululwa kwalo mkhiqizo kuye kwabangela isiyaluyalu eNtshonalanga futhi kwaholela ekuswelekeni okukhulu eChina. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe, ama-oda eHuawei asenyukile, avuselela amanye amabhizinisi axhumene ne-Apple.

Ngemuva kwamakwata ambalwa okuthula, ama-elekthronikhi omthengi angase aphinde angene endaweni evelele, okungenzeka acuphe ukuphinda kusetshenziswe okuhlobene. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ubuchwepheshe be-Artificial Intelligence (AI) buye banda kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, buthuthuka ngokushesha. Isinyathelo esilandelayo semikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi kungenzeka sihlanganise ubuchwepheshe bakamuva be-AI, sinqamule imikhawulo nemisebenzi yemikhiqizo yangaphambilini, bese kuqalwa umjikelezo omusha kuma-electronics abathengi.

Ukucutshungulwa Kwelaser Okunembayo Kuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinto Zogesi Zabathengi

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwedivaysi entsha ye-Huawei, abasebenzisi abaningi be-inthanethi bafisa ukwazi ukuthi izinkampani ezisohlwini lwe-laser ziyangena yini ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kweHuawei. Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser budlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zabathengi, ikakhulukazi ekusikeni okunembayo, ukubhoboza, ukushisela, nokumaka izicelo.

Izingxenye eziningi zama-electronics abathengi zincane ngosayizi futhi zidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, okwenza ukucubungula ngomshini kungenzeki. I-Laser non-contact processing iyadingeka. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-laser be-ultrafast busetshenziswa kabanzi ekubholeni/ukusika ibhodi lesifunda, ukusika izinto ezishisayo nezitsha zobumba, futhi ikakhulukazi ekusikeni okunembayo kwezinto zengilazi, esezikhule kakhulu.

Kusukela kumalensi engilazi okuqala amakhamera omakhalekhukhwini kuya kuzikrini ze-waterdrop/notch kanye nokusikwa kwengilazi yesikrini esigcwele, ukusika ngokunemba kwe-laser kuye kwamukelwa. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi ikakhulukazi isebenzisa izikrini zengilazi, kunesidingo esikhulu salokhu, nokho izinga lokungena lokusika ngokunemba kwe-laser lihlala liphansi, iningi lisathembele ekucutshungulweni nasekupholishweni. Kusenendawo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kokusika i-laser esikhathini esizayo.

I-Precision laser welding isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-elekthronikhi ezithengwayo, kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto zikathayela kuya ezintini zocingo oluphathwayo, ukuxhumana kwe-casing yensimbi ebalulekile, nezixhumi zokushaja. I-laser precision spot welding isiphenduke isicelo esithandwayo sokusoda imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ephezulu kanye nesivinini esisheshayo.

Nakuba ukuphrinta kwe-laser 3D bekungavamile kakhulu ezinhlelweni zikagesi zabathengi esikhathini esidlule, manje sekufanele sikunake, ikakhulukazi izingxenye eziphrintiwe ze-titanium alloy 3D. Kunemibiko yokuthi i-Apple ihlola ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D ukukhiqiza i-chassis yensimbi yamawashi ayo ahlakaniphile. Uma sekuphumelele, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungase kusetshenziswe izingxenye ze-titanium alloy kumathebhulethi nama-smartphone esikhathini esizayo, okuqhubekisela phambili isidingo sokuphrinta kwe-laser 3D ngobuningi.

Umkhakha wama-elekthronikhi wabathengi uye wafudumala kancane kancane kulo nyaka, ikakhulukazi ngethonya lakamuva lomqondo we-Huawei supply chain, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuqinile emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi yabathengi. Kulindeleke ukuthi umjikelezo omusha wokuthola kabusha ugesi wabathengi kulo nyaka uzokwandisa isidingo semishini ehlobene ne-laser. Muva nje, izinkampani ezinkulu ze-laser ezifana ne-Han's Laser, i-INNOLASER, ne-Delphi Laser zonke zibonise ukuthi yonke imakethe ye-electronics yabathengi ibonisa izimpawu zokululama, okulindeleke ukuthi iqhube ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-laser enembayo. Njengemboni ehamba phambili embonini futhi umkhiqizi we-laser chiller , TEYU S&I-Chiller ikholelwa ukuthi ukutholwa kabusha kwemakethe ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi kuzokhuphula isidingo semikhiqizo ye-laser enembayo, okuhlanganisa ama-laser chillers  esetshenziselwa ukupholisa imishini ye-laser enembayo. Imikhiqizo emisha yabathengi be-elekthronikhi ngokuvamile ihilela izinto ezintsha nezinqubo, futhi ukucubungula nge-laser kusebenza kakhulu, okudinga abakhiqizi bemishini ye-laser ukuthi balandele eduze isidingo semakethe futhi batshale imali ocwaningweni lokucubungula izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nentuthuko ukuze balungiselele ukukhula kwesicelo semakethe kusenesikhathi.