Umahluko kunye nosetyenziso lweeLaser eziqhubekayo zamaza kunye neeLaser ezityhalwayo

Njengoko ixesha "lokukhanya" lifika, iteknoloji yelaser ifikelele kumashishini afana nokuvelisa, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nophando. Embindini wezixhobo zelaser kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zelaser: iiLaser eziqhubekayo (CW) kunye neeLaser ezityhalwayo. Yintoni eyahlula ezi zimbini?

Umahluko Phakathi kweeLaser zeWave eziQhubekayo kunye neeLaser eziPulsed:

IiLaser ze-Continuous Wave (CW): Zaziwa ngamandla azo okukhupha azinzileyo kunye nexesha lokusebenza elingaguqukiyo, iiLaser ze-CW zikhupha ukukhanya okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Oku kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa okufuna amandla azinzileyo ixesha elide, njengonxibelelwano lwe-laser, utyando lwe-laser, uluhlu lwe-laser, kunye nohlalutyo oluchanekileyo lwe-spectral.

IiLaser eziDityanisiweyo: Ngokungafaniyo neeLaser zeCW, iiLaser eziDityanisiweyo zikhupha ukukhanya kuthotho lwemibhobho emifutshane nenamandla. Ezi pulses zinexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ukusuka kwimizuzwana emincinci ukuya kwimizuzwana emincinci, kunye nezithuba ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwazo. Olu phawu lukhethekileyo luvumela iiLaser eziDityanisiweyo ukuba ziphumelele kwizicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye noxinano lwamandla, njengokuphawula ngeLaser, ukusika ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokulinganisa iinkqubo zomzimba ezikhawulezayo kakhulu.

Iindawo zokusetyenziswa:

IiLaser zeWave eziQhubekayo: Ezi zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezifuna umthombo wokukhanya ozinzileyo noqhubekayo, njengokudluliselwa kwe-fiber optic kunxibelelwano, unyango lwe-laser kukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokuwelda okuqhubekayo ekucutshungulweni kwezinto.

IiLaser ezityhalwayo: Ezi zibalulekile kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu ezifana nokumakishwa kwelaser, ukusika, ukubhola, nakwiindawo zophando lwesayensi ezifana ne-ultrafast spectroscopy kunye nezifundo ze-nonlinear optics.

Iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nomahluko wamaxabiso:

Iimpawu zobugcisa: Iilaser zeCW zinesakhiwo esilula, ngelixa iilaser ezishukumayo ziquka ubuchwepheshe obuntsonkothileyo ngakumbi njengokutshintsha kwe-Q kunye nokukhiya imo.

Ixabiso: Ngenxa yobunzima betekhnoloji obubandakanyekayo, ii-pulsed lasers zibiza kakhulu kunee-CW lasers.

Ii-Water Chillers – "Imithambo" yeZixhobo zeLaser:

Zombini i-CW kunye ne-pulsed lasers zivelisa ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuthintela ukwehla kokusebenza okanye umonakalo obangelwa kukushisa kakhulu, kufuneka ii-water chillers.

Iilaser zeCW, nangona zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ngokungenakuphepheka zivelisa ubushushu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kufuneke amanyathelo okupholisa.

Iilaser ezityhalwayo, nangona zikhupha ukukhanya ngamaxesha athile, zikwafuna ii-water chillers, ingakumbi ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-pulsed enamandla aphezulu okanye i-pulsed ephindaphindwayo.

Xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-CW laser kunye ne-pulsed laser, isigqibo kufuneka sisekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.