Ragewar Tattalin Arziki | Sake Canza Matsi da Haɗakar Masana'antar Laser ta China

A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, masana'antar laser ta masana'antu ta kasar Sin ta samu ci gaba cikin sauri, wanda ya nuna cewa ana amfani da ita sosai wajen sarrafa kayan ƙarfe da na ƙarfe, tare da amfani da damammaki daban-daban. Duk da haka, kayan aikin laser sun kasance samfurin injiniya wanda ke da tasiri kai tsaye ga buƙatun sarrafawa na ƙasa kuma yana canzawa tare da yanayin tattalin arziki gaba ɗaya.

Lalacewar tattalin arziki ta haifar da raguwar buƙatar kayayyakin laser.

Lalacewar tattalin arziki ta haifar da ƙarancin buƙatar kayayyakin laser a masana'antar laser ta China a shekarar 2022. Saboda yawan barkewar annobar da kuma tsawaita lokacin kulle-kullen yankuna da ke kawo cikas ga ayyukan tattalin arziki na yau da kullun, kamfanonin laser sun shiga cikin yaƙin farashi don tabbatar da oda. Yawancin kamfanonin laser da aka lissafa a bainar jama'a sun fuskanci raguwar ribar da aka samu, inda wasu suka ga karuwar kudaden shiga amma ba karuwar riba ba, wanda ya haifar da raguwar riba mai yawa. A wannan shekarar, ƙimar ci gaban GDP na China ya kasance kashi 3% kacal, wanda ya nuna mafi ƙanƙanta tun farkon gyare-gyare da buɗewa.

Yayin da muke shiga zamanin bayan annobar a shekarar 2023, tattalin arzikin da ake sa ran zai dawo da darajarsa bai samu ba. Bukatar tattalin arzikin masana'antu har yanzu tana da rauni. A lokacin annobar, wasu ƙasashe sun tara adadi mai yawa na kayayyakin China, kuma, a gefe guda, ƙasashe masu ci gaba suna aiwatar da dabarun ƙaura da kuma rarraba kayayyaki. Faduwar tattalin arziki gaba ɗaya tana yin tasiri sosai ga kasuwar laser, ba wai kawai tana shafar gasa ta cikin gida a cikin ɓangaren laser na masana'antu ba, har ma tana gabatar da irin waɗannan ƙalubale a fannoni daban-daban.

A ƙarƙashin gasa mai zafi, kamfanonin kamfanoni suna fuskantar matsin lamba don shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na farashi.

A ƙasar Sin, masana'antar laser yawanci tana fuskantar lokutan buƙata mai yawa da ƙarancin lokaci a cikin shekara guda, inda watanni daga Mayu zuwa Agusta suke raguwa. Wasu kamfanonin laser suna ba da rahoton kasuwanci mara kyau a wannan lokacin. A cikin yanayin da wadatar kayayyaki ta wuce buƙata, wani sabon zagaye na yaƙe-yaƙe na farashi ya bayyana, tare da gasa mai ƙarfi da ke haifar da sake fasalin masana'antar laser.

A shekarar 2010, na'urar laser mai amfani da nanosecond pulse fiber don yin alama ta kashe kimanin yuan 200,000, amma shekaru 3 da suka gabata, farashin ya ragu zuwa yuan 3,500, wanda ya kai ga matsayin da ya zama kamar babu wani wuri na ci gaba da raguwa. Labarin yayi kama da na'urar laser mai amfani ...

Wannan yanayin masana'antu ba shi da amfani ga ci gaban masana'antar laser. Matsin lamba a kasuwa ya bar kamfanoni cikin damuwa - a yau, idan ba su sayar ba, za su iya samun wahalar sayarwa gobe, domin mai fafatawa zai iya gabatar da farashi mafi rahusa.

Ana tura matsin lamba na rage farashi zuwa hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa daban-daban a cikin sarkar masana'antu.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, suna fuskantar yaƙe-yaƙen farashi, kamfanonin laser da yawa suna binciken hanyoyin rage farashin samarwa, ko dai ta hanyar samar da kayayyaki masu yawa don yaɗa farashi ko ta hanyar sauye-sauyen ƙira na kayayyaki. Misali, an maye gurbin kayan aluminum mai kyau don kawunan walda na laser da aka yi da filastik, wanda ke haifar da tanadin farashi da rage farashin siyarwa. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan canje-canje a cikin kayan aiki da kayan aiki, waɗanda aka yi niyya don rage farashi, sau da yawa suna haifar da raguwar ingancin samfura, wani aiki da bai kamata a ƙarfafa shi ba.

Saboda yawan canjin farashin na'urar Laser, masu amfani suna da kyakkyawan fata game da ƙarancin farashi, wanda hakan ke sanya matsin lamba kai tsaye ga masana'antun kayan aiki. Sarkar masana'antar Laser ta haɗa da kayan aiki, kayan aiki, laser, kayan aiki masu tallafi, na'urori masu haɗawa, aikace-aikacen sarrafawa, da ƙari. Samar da na'urar Laser ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa ko ma ɗaruruwan masu samar da kayayyaki. Don haka, matsin lamba na rage farashi yana yaɗuwa ga kamfanonin laser, masana'antun kayan aiki, da masu samar da kayan aiki na sama. Matsi masu rage farashi suna wanzu a kowane mataki, wanda hakan ke sa wannan shekarar ta zama ƙalubale ga kamfanonin da ke da alaƙa da Laser.

Bayan sake fasalin masana'antar, ana sa ran yanayin masana'antu zai fi kyau.

Nan da shekarar 2023, sararin rage farashi a cikin kayayyakin laser da yawa, musamman a matsakaici da ƙananan amfani da laser, ya ragu, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙarancin riba a masana'antu. Kamfanonin laser masu tasowa sun ragu a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. A baya, sassan da suka yi gasa sosai kamar injinan alama, madubai na scanning, da kuma yanke kai sun riga sun fuskanci sake fasalin. Masana'antun laser na fiber, waɗanda a da suke da yawa zuwa goma ko ma ashirin, suna fuskantar haɗaka a halin yanzu. Wasu kamfanonin da ke samar da laser mai sauri suna fama saboda ƙarancin buƙatar kasuwa, suna dogaro da kuɗi don ci gaba da ayyukansu. Wasu kamfanonin da suka shiga kayan aikin laser daga wasu masana'antu sun fice saboda ƙarancin riba, suna komawa ga kasuwancinsu na asali. Wasu kamfanonin laser ba su da iyaka ga sarrafa ƙarfe amma suna canza samfuransu da kasuwanninsu zuwa fannoni kamar bincike, likitanci, sadarwa, sararin samaniya, sabon makamashi, da gwaji, suna haɓaka bambance-bambance da kuma ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyi. Kasuwar laser tana sake tsarawa cikin sauri, kuma sake fasalin masana'antu ba makawa ne, wanda yanayin tattalin arziki ya haifar. Mun yi imanin cewa bayan sake fasalin masana'antu da haɗakarwa, masana'antar laser ta China za ta shiga wani sabon mataki na ci gaba mai kyau. TEYU Mai sanyaya Haka kuma za ta ci gaba da mai da hankali sosai kan ci gaban masana'antar laser, ci gaba da haɓakawa da samar da samfuran sanyaya ruwa masu gasa waɗanda suka fi dacewa da buƙatun sanyaya kayan aikin sarrafa masana'antu, da kuma ƙoƙari don jagorantar duniya kayan aikin sanyaya masana'antu .