Te Whakaroa o te Ōhanga | Te Whakahoutanga me te Whakakotahitanga o te Ahumahi Taiaho o Haina

I roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga taiaho ahumahi o Haina, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te whakamahinga ki te tukatuka i ngā rauemi whakarewa me ngā rauemi kore-whakarewa, me te whānuitanga o ngā tono. Heoi, ko ngā taputapu taiaho he hua miihini tonu e pāngia tika ana e te tono tukatuka i raro iho, ā, ka rerekē haere me te taiao ōhanga whānui.

Nā te puhoi o te ōhanga kua puhoi te tono mō ngā hua taiaho.

Nā te puhoi o te ōhanga i heke ai te hiahia mō ngā hua reihi i roto i te umanga reihi o Haina i te tau 2022. Nā te maha o ngā pakarutanga o te mate urutā me te roa o ngā rāhui ā-rohe e whakararuraru ana i ngā mahi ōhanga noa, i uru ngā umanga reihi ki ngā pakanga utu hei whiwhi ota. Ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene reihi kua whakarārangihia ki te iwi whānui i heke iho ngā hua kupenga, ā, i kite ētahi i te pikinga o ngā moni whiwhi engari kāore i piki ake ngā hua, ā, i hua ake he hekenga nui o ngā hua. I taua tau, ko te tere tipu o te GDP o Haina he 3% noa iho, koinei te mea iti rawa mai i te tīmatanga o te whakahoutanga me te whakatuwheratanga.

I a tātou e tomo ana ki te wā whai muri i te mate urutā i te tau 2023, kāore anō kia tutuki te hokinga mai o te ōhanga e tumanakohia ana. Kei te ngoikore tonu te tono ōhanga ahumahi. I te wā o te mate urutā, i rongoatia e ētahi atu whenua he nui ngā taonga Hainamana, ā, i tētahi atu taha, kei te whakatinanahia e ngā whenua whakawhanake ngā rautaki mō te neke i te mekameka whakaputa me te whakawhānui i te mekameka tuku. Kei te pā nui te hekenga ōhanga whānui ki te mākete reera, e pā ana ki te whakataetae ā-roto i roto i te rāngai reera ahumahi, engari he rite tonu ngā wero puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi.

I raro i te whakataetae nui, kei te pēhia ngā kamupene ki te uru atu ki ngā pakanga utu.

I Haina, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia te umanga reihi e te nui me te iti o te tono i roto i te tau, ā, ko ngā marama mai i Mei ki Ākuhata he puhoi haere. Kei te pūrongo ētahi kamupene reihi he pōuri te pakihi i tēnei wā. I roto i tētahi taiao e nui ake ana te tuku i te tono, kua puta ake he pakanga utu hou, me te whakataetae nui e akiaki ana i te whakarerekētanga i roto i te umanga reihi.

I te tau 2010, ko te utu mō te whakamahi i te muka laser nanosecond mō te tohu he tata ki te 200,000 yuan, engari i ngā tau e 3 ki muri, kua heke te utu ki te 3,500 yuan, ā, kua tae ki te wā e ahua ana kāore he wāhi mō te hekenga anō. He rite tonu te kōrero mō te tapahi laser. I te tau 2015, ko te utu mō te tapahi laser 10,000-watt he 1.5 miriona yuan, ā, i te tau 2023, ko te utu mō te laser 10,000-watt i hangaia i te motu he iti iho i te 200,000 yuan. He maha ngā hua laser matua kua kite i te hekenga utu nui o te 90% i roto i ngā tau e ono ki te whitu kua hipa. Tērā pea he uaua ki ngā kamupene/kaiwhakamahi laser o te ao te mārama me pēhea te whakatutuki i ngā utu iti pēnei, me ētahi hua pea e tata ana ki te utu.

Kāore tēnei pūnaha ahumahi e whai hua ana mō te whanaketanga o te umanga reera. Nā te pēhanga o te mākete kua manukanuka ngā kamupene – i tēnei rā, ki te kore rātou e hoko, tera pea ka uaua ki a rātou te hoko āpōpō, nā te mea tera pea ka tukuna e te kaiwhakataetae he utu iti iho.

Kei te tukuna ngā pehanga whakaheke utu ki ngā hononga maha o te mekameka ahumahi.

I ngā tau tata nei, i te aroaro o ngā pakanga utu, he maha ngā kamupene taiaho kua rapu huarahi hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, mā te whakaputanga nui hei tohatoha i ngā utu, mā te whakarerekētanga hoahoa rauemi rānei o ngā hua. Hei tauira, kua whakakapia te rauemi konumohe tino pai mō ngā pane whakarewa taiaho ringaringa ki te anga kirihou, ā, kua penapenahia ngā utu me ngā utu hoko. Heoi, ko ēnei whakarerekētanga ki ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi, e aro ana ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, he maha ngā wā ka heke te kounga o te hua, he mahi kāore e tika kia whakatenatenahia.

Nā te piki me te heke o te utu o ngā hua reihi, he kaha ngā tumanako a ngā kaiwhakamahi mō ngā utu iti iho, ā, ka pēhia tika ngā kaihanga taputapu. Kei roto i te mekameka ahumahi reihi ngā rauemi, ngā wāhanga, ngā reihi, ngā taputapu tautoko, ngā taputapu whakauru, ngā tono tukatuka, me ētahi atu. Kei roto i te hanga o tētahi taputapu reihi he maha, he rau rānei ngā kaiwhakarato. Nō reira, ka tukuna te pēhanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu ki ngā kamupene reihi, ki ngā kaihanga wāhanga, me ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi o runga. Kei ngā taumata katoa ngā pēhanga whakaheke utu, ā, he uaua tēnei tau mō ngā kamupene e pā ana ki te reihi.

I muri i te whakarerekētanga o te umanga, e matapaetia ana ka ora ake te āhua o ngā ahumahi.

I te tau 2023, kua iti te wāhi mō ngā whakahekenga utu anō i roto i te maha o ngā hua reihi, inā koa i roto i ngā tono reihi mana-waenga me te mana-iti, ā, ka iti ake ngā hua o te umanga. Kua heke te maha o ngā kamupene reihi hou i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei. Kua hurihia kētia ngā wāhanga whakataetae nui o mua pērā i ngā mīhini tohu, ngā whakaata matawai, me ngā pane tapahi. Ko ngā kaihanga reihi muka, i mua he tekau, he rua tekau rānei, kei te whakakotahi i tēnei wā. Ko ētahi kamupene e hanga ana i ngā reihi tino tere kei te raru nā te iti o te tono mākete, me te whakawhirinaki ki te pūtea hei pupuri i ā rātou mahi. Ko ētahi kamupene i uru atu ki ngā taputapu reihi mai i ētahi atu umanga kua wehe atu nā te iti o ngā tawhē hua, ka hoki ki ā rātou pakihi taketake. Ko ētahi kamupene reihi kāore i te herea ki te tukatuka whakarewa engari kei te whakawhiti i ā rātou hua me ngā mākete ki ngā wāhi pērā i te rangahau, te hauora, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te rererangi, te pūngao hou, me te whakamātautau, me te whakatairanga i te rerekētanga me te hanga huarahi hou. Kei te tere te whakarite anō o te mākete reihi, ā, he mea kore e taea te karo i te huringa umanga, nā te taiao ōhanga ngoikore. E whakapono ana mātou i muri i te huringa me te whakakotahitanga o te umanga, ka uru te umanga reihi o Haina ki tētahi wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga pai. TEYU Pūwhakamatao ka aro tonu ki ngā whanaketanga o te umanga taiaho, ka whakawhanake tonu me te whakaputa i ngā hua whakamatao wai whakataetae ake e pai ake ai te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakamatao o ngā taputapu tukatuka ahumahi, ā, ka whai kia eke ki te tūranga kaiārahi o te ao. ngā taputapu whakamatao ahumahi .