Kuderera Kwehupfumi | Kumanikidza Kuchinja-chinja uye Kubatanidzwa muChina's Laser Industry

Mumakore gumi apfuura, indasitiri yelaser yeindasitiri muChina yave nekukura nekukurumidza, zvichiratidza kushanda kwakasimba mukugadzirisa zvinhu zvesimbi nezvisiri zvesimbi, nekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, michina yelaser inoramba iri chigadzirwa chemakanika chinokanganiswa zvakananga nekudiwa kwekugadzirisa uye chinochinja-chinja zvichienderana nemamiriro ehupfumi.

Kuderera kwehupfumi kwakaita kuti kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa nelaser kunonoke.

Kudzikira kwehupfumi kwakaita kuti pave nekudiwa kushoma kwezvigadzirwa zve laser muindasitiri ye laser muChina muna 2022. Nekuda kwekupararira kwedenda kakawanda uye kuvharirwa kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo kwakakanganisa mabasa ehupfumi, makambani e laser akaita hondo dzemitengo kuti awane maodha. Makambani mazhinji e laser akanyorwa pachena akasangana nekuderera kwepurofiti, mamwe achiona mari yakawedzerwa asi kwete purofiti yakawedzerwa, zvichikonzera kudzikira kukuru kwepurofiti. Mugore iroro, mwero wekukura kweGDP muChina waive 3% chete, zvichiratidza yakaderera kubva pakutanga kwekuchinja nekuvhura.

Sezvatinopinda munguva yekupera kwedenda muna 2023, kudzoserwa kwehupfumi kwaitarisirwa hakuna kuitika. Kudiwa kwehupfumi hwemaindasitiri kuchiri kuderera. Munguva yedenda, dzimwe nyika dzakaunganidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuChina, uye, kune rumwe rutivi, nyika dzakabudirira dziri kushandisa nzira dzekuchinjana kugadzirwa kwecheni yekugadzira uye kupatsanurana kwecheni dzekutengesa. Kuderera kwehupfumi hwese kuri kukanganisa zvakanyanya musika welaser, zvichikanganisa kwete makwikwi emukati meindasitiri yelaser asiwo zvichiunza matambudziko akafanana mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana.

Mumakwikwi makuru, makambani ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kuti apinde muhondo dzemitengo.

MuChina, indasitiri yelaser inowanzosangana nenguva dzekudiwa kwakanyanya uye kushoma mukati megore, mwedzi waChivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu uchinonoka. Mamwe makambani elaser ari kutaura nezvebhizinesi risina kusimba munguva ino. Munzvimbo iyo kuwanikwa kwemagetsi kunopfuura kudiwa, kwamuka hondo itsva yemitengo, nemakwikwi makuru achikonzera kuchinja muindasitiri yelaser.

Muna 2010, nanosecond pulse fiber laser yekuisa chiratidzo yakadhura mari inosvika 200,000 yuan, asi makore matatu apfuura, mutengo wacho wakadzikira kusvika 3,500 yuan, zvikaita sekunge pakanga pasina mukana wekudzikira zvakare. Nyaya yacho yakafanana nekucheka nelaser. Muna 2015, 10,000-watts cutting laser yakadhura 1.5 miriyoni yuan, uye pakasvika 2023, 10,000-watts laser yakagadzirwa munyika inodhura isingasviki 200,000 yuan. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zve core laser zvakaona kudzikira kukuru kwemitengo ne90% mumakore matanhatu kusvika manomwe apfuura. Makambani/vashandisi ve laser vepasi rese vangawana zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti makambani ekuChina anogona sei kuwana mitengo yakaderera kudaro, nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvingangotengeswa nemutengo wakaderera.

Iyi nzira yeindasitiri haina kubatsira mukusimudzira indasitiri yelaser. Kumanikidzwa kwemusika kwakasiya makambani achinetseka - nhasi, kana akasatengesa, angaomerwa nekutengesa mangwana, sezvo mukwikwidzi angaunza mutengo wakaderera.

Kudzvinyirirwa kwemitengo kuri kuendeswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zviri muchikamu chemaindasitiri.

Mumakore achangopfuura, vachitarisana nehondo dzemitengo, makambani mazhinji elaser anga achitsvaga nzira dzekuderedza mitengo yekugadzira, kungave kuburikidza nekugadzira kukuru kuti vaparadzire mitengo kana kuburikidza nekuchinja kwekugadzira zvinhu muzvigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakanaka zvearuminiyamu zvemisoro yelaser welding inobatwa nemaoko zvakatsiviwa nepurasitiki, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza mari uye kudzikiswa kwemitengo yekutengesa. Zvisinei, shanduko dzakadaro muzvikamu nezvinhu, dzakanangana nekudzikiswa kwemitengo, dzinowanzo tungamira kudzikira kwemhando yechigadzirwa, tsika isingafanirwe kukurudzirwa.

Nekuda kwekuchinja kukuru kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa zve laser, vashandisi vane tarisiro yakasimba yemitengo yakaderera, zvichiisa kumanikidzwa kwakananga kune vagadziri vemidziyo. Cheni yeindasitiri ye laser inosanganisira zvinhu, zvikamu, ma laser, michina inotsigira, zvishandiso zvakabatanidzwa, mashandisirwo ekugadzirisa, nezvimwewo. Kugadzirwa kwemudziyo we laser kunosanganisira makumi kana kunyange mazana evatengesi. Saka, kumanikidzwa kwekuderedza mitengo kunoendeswa kumakambani e laser, vagadziri vezvikamu, uye vatengesi vezvinhu zvepamusoro. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemitengo kuripo padanho rega rega, zvichiita kuti gore rino rive rakaoma kumakambani ane chekuita ne laser.

Mushure mekugadziriswazve kwemaindasitiri, mamiriro emaindasitiri anotarisirwa kuva neutano hwakanaka.

Pakazosvika gore ra2023, nzvimbo yekuderedzwa kwemitengo muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda zve laser, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwe laser yemagetsi epakati nepakati nediki, ishoma, zvichikonzera purofiti shoma muindasitiri. Makambani matsva e laser adzikira mumakore maviri apfuura. Zvikamu zvaimbove nemakwikwi makuru zvakaita semichina yekuisa chiratidzo, magirazi ekuskena, uye misoro yekucheka zvatogadziriswazve. Vagadziri ve fiber laser, avo vaimbove makumi maviri kana makumi maviri, vari kubatanidzwa pari zvino. Mamwe makambani anogadzira lasers dzinokurumidza ari kunetseka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemusika, achivimba nemari yekutsigira mashandiro avo. Mamwe makambani akapinda mumichina ye laser kubva kune mamwe maindasitiri akabuda nekuda kwemari shoma yepurofiti, achidzokera kumabhizinesi avo ekutanga. Mamwe makambani e laser haachisiri kungogumira pakugadzirisa simbi asi ari kuchinja zvigadzirwa zvavo nemisika kuenda kunzvimbo dzakadai sekutsvaga, zvekurapa, kutaurirana, zvemuchadenga, simba idzva, uye kuyedza, kukurudzira kusiyana uye kugadzira nzira itsva. Musika we laser uri kurongazve nekukurumidza, uye kushandurwa kweindasitiri hakudzivisiki, zvichikurudzirwa nemamiriro ehupfumi asina kugadzikana. Tinotenda kuti mushure mekushandurwa kweindasitiri nekubatanidzwa, indasitiri ye laser yeChina ichapinda padanho idzva rekukura kwakanaka. TEYU Chiller vacharamba vachinyatsoteerera mafambiro ekugadzirwa kweindasitiri yelaser, vacharamba vachigadzira nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemvura zvinokwikwidzana zvinosangana zviri nani nezvinodiwa zvekutonhodza zvemichina yekugadzira maindasitiri, uye vacharamba vachitungamira kutungamira kwepasi rose. michina yekutonhodza yeindasitiri .