Iindaba zeLaser
Ulawulo lobushushu obuchanekileyo kwiiNkqubo zeLaser kunye nezicelo zoShishino ukusukela ngo-2002
Ulwimi
Ukudodobala koqoqosho kukhokelele kwimfuno ecothayo yeemveliso zelaser. Ngaphantsi kokhuphiswano oluqatha, iinkampani zeenkampani ziphantsi koxinzelelo lokubandakanyeka kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso. Uxinzelelo lokunciphisa iindleko lugqithiselwa kwiikhonkco ezahlukeneyo kwikhonkco lezoshishino. I-TEYU Chiller iya kubeka ingqalelo ngokusondeleyo kwiindlela zokuphuhliswa kwelaser ukuphuhlisa i-chillers yamanzi ekhuphisanayo ngakumbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupholisa, ukuzama kwinkokeli yezixhobo zefriji zomhlaba jikelele.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ishishini laseTshayina lelaser liye lafumana uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, lubonisa ukusebenza okuqinileyo ekusetyenzweni kwazo zombini izixhobo zentsimbi nezingezizo ezentsimbi, ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ze-laser zihlala ziyimveliso yoomatshini ephenjelelwa ngokuthe ngqo yimfuno yokusetyenzwa ezantsi kunye nokuguquguquka kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi.
Ukudodobala koqoqosho kukhokelele kwimfuno ecothayo yeemveliso zelaser.
Ukudodobala koqoqosho kukhokelele kwimfuno ethambileyo yeemveliso ze-laser kushishino lwelaser yaseTshayina ngo-2022. Uninzi lweenkampani ze-laser ezidweliswe esidlangalaleni ziye zafumana ukwehla kwingeniso eyintsalela, abanye babona ingeniso eyandisiweyo kodwa ingenyuki ngeniso, okubangele ukwehla kwengeniso enkulu. Kuloo nyaka, izinga lokukhula kweGDP yaseTshayina laliyi-3% kuphela, liphawula elona liphantsi ukususela ekuqaleni kohlaziyo nokuvula.
Njengoko singena kwixesha lasemva kobhubhani ngo-2023, ukuziphindezela kwezoqoqosho ebekulindelwe akukenzeki. Imfuno yoqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso ihlala ibuthathaka. Ngexesha lo bhubhani, amanye amazwe aqokelele isixa esikhulu sempahla yaseTshayina, kwaye, kwelinye icala, amazwe aphuhlileyo aphumeza amaqhinga okuhambisa ikhonkco lemveliso kunye nokwahluka kobonelelo. Ukudodobala koqoqosho kukonke kunempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yelaser, kuchaphazela kungekuphela nje ukhuphiswano lwangaphakathi kwicandelo lelaser kushishino kodwa kukwabonisa imingeni efanayo kuwo wonke amashishini awohlukeneyo.
Ngaphantsi kokhuphiswano oluqatha, iinkampani zeenkampani ziphantsi koxinzelelo lokubandakanyeka kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso.
E-China, ishishini le-laser lidla ngokuba namaxesha emfuno ephezulu nephantsi kwisithuba sonyaka, kunye neenyanga zikaMeyi ukuya ku-Agasti zicotha. Ezinye iinkampani zelaser zinika ingxelo ngeshishini elimfiliba ngeli xesha. Kwimeko apho unikezelo ludlula imfuno, umjikelo omtsha weemfazwe zamaxabiso uye wavela, kunye nokhuphiswano olunzulu olubangela uhlengahlengiso kwishishini le-laser.
Ngo-2010, i-nanosecond pulse fiber laser yokumakisha indleko emalunga nama-200,000 yuan, kodwa kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo, ixabiso lehle laya kutsho kwi-3,500 yuan, lafikelela kwinqanaba apho kwakubonakala ngathi lincinci igumbi lokuhla ngakumbi. Ibali lifana nokusika kwe-laser. Ngo-2015, i-laser yokusika i-10,000-watt ixabisa i-1.5 yezigidi zeeyuan, kwaye ngo-2023, i-laser eyenziwe ekhaya eyi-10,000-watt ixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-200,000 ye-yuan. Iimveliso ezininzi zelaser zibone ukuhla okumangalisayo kwe-90% kumaxabiso kule minyaka mithandathu ukuya kwesixhenxe idlulileyo. Iinkampani zelaser zamazwe ngamazwe/abasebenzisi banokukufumanisa kunzima ukuqonda ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina zinokufikelela njani kumaxabiso aphantsi ngolo hlobo, ezinye iimveliso zithengisa kufutshane neendleko.
Le ecosystem yeshishini ayilulungele uphuhliso loshishino lwelaser. Uxinzelelo lwemarike lushiye iinkampani zinexhala – namhlanje, ukuba azithengisi, zingakufumanisa kunzima ukuthengisa ngomso, njengoko umntu okhuphisana naye enokwazisa ixabiso eliphantsi nangakumbi.
Uxinzelelo lokunciphisa iindleko lugqithiselwa kwiikhonkco ezahlukeneyo kwikhonkco lezoshishino.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ejongene neemfazwe zexabiso, iinkampani ezininzi ze-laser ziye zahlola iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, mhlawumbi ngokuveliswa kwemveliso enkulu yokusasaza iindleko okanye ngotshintsho loyilo lwezinto kwiimveliso. Umzekelo, imathiriyeli egqwesileyo ye-aluminiyam yeentloko ze-laser welding ephathwayo iye yathatyathelw' indawo yi-plastic casing, okubangele ukongiwa kweendleko kunye nokuncipha kwamaxabiso okuthengisa. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho olunjalo kumacandelo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni iindleko, zihlala zikhokelela ekunciphiseni umgangatho wemveliso, umkhuba ongafanele ukhuthazwe.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu kwixabiso leyunithi yeemveliso ze-laser, abasebenzisi balindele ngamandla amaxabiso aphantsi, bebeka uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo kubenzi bezixhobo. Ikhonkco leshishini le-laser libandakanya izinto, amacandelo, iilaser, izixhobo ezixhasayo, izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo, usetyenziso lokucubungula, kunye nokunye. Ukuveliswa kwesixhobo selaser kubandakanya amashumi okanye amakhulu ababoneleli. Ngaloo ndlela, uxinzelelo lokunciphisa amaxabiso lugqithiselwa kwiinkampani ze-laser, abenzi bamacandelo, kunye nababoneleli bezinto eziphathekayo. Uxinzelelo lokwehliswa kweendleko lukhona kuwo onke amanqanaba, okwenza lo nyaka ube ngumngeni kwiinkampani ezinxulumene ne-laser.
Emva kohlengahlengiso lweshishini, imbonakalo yemizimveliso kulindeleke ukuba ibe sempilweni.
Ngo-2023, indawo yokwehliswa kwamaxabiso ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezininzi ze-laser, ngakumbi kwizicelo zelaser zamandla aphakathi kunye namancinci, zilinganiselwe, ezikhokelela kwingeniso ephantsi yoshishino. Iinkampani zelaser ezivelayo zehlile kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Amacandelo ebefudula ekhuphisana ngokuqatha njengoomatshini bokuphawula, izibuko zokuskena, kunye neentloko zokusika sele enziwe ngokutsha. Abavelisi be-laser yeFayibha, ababedla ngokubala kwishumi elinesibini okanye kumashumi amabini, bayadityaniswa ngoku. Ezinye iinkampani ezivelisa iilaser ezikhawuleza kakhulu ziyasokola ngenxa yemfuno elinganiselweyo yentengiso, zixhomekeke kwinkxaso-mali ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza kwazo. Ezinye iinkampani ezithe zangena kwizixhobo zelaser ezivela kwamanye amashishini ziphumile ngenxa yengeniso encinci, zibuyela kumashishini azo okuqala. Ezinye iinkampani zelaser azisaphelelanga ekusetyenzweni kwesinyithi kodwa zitshintshela iimveliso zazo kunye neemarike kwimimandla efana nophando, unyango, unxibelelwano, i-aerospace, amandla amatsha, kunye nokuvavanya, ukukhuthaza ukwahlula kunye nokukrola iindlela ezintsha. Imakethi ye-laser ilungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuhlenga-hlengiswa kweshishini akunakuthintelwa, okukhuthazwa yimeko yezoqoqosho ethotyiweyo. Sikholelwa ukuba emva kokuhlenga-hlengiswa kunye nokudityaniswa koshishino, ishishini le-laser laseTshayina liya kungena kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olulungileyo. TEYU Chiller iya kuqhubeka kwakhona ukunikela ingqalelo kwiindlela zophuhliso loshishino lwe-laser, ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa nokuvelisa iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo zokupholisa amanzi ezihlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zokupholisa zezixhobo zokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, kwaye zizame kwinkokeli yehlabathi.izixhobo zefriji yemizi-mveliso.
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I-TEYU S&A I-Chiller yasekwa ngo-2002 kunye neminyaka engama-22 yamava okuvelisa i-chiller, kwaye ngoku yamkelwa njengovulindlela wobuchwephesha bokupholisa kunye neqabane elithembekileyo kushishino lwelaser.
Ilungelo lokushicilela © 2021 TEYU S&A Chiller - Onke Amalungelo Agciniwe.
