Imishini Yokuhlanza Nge-Laser: Umbono Wemakethe Nemikhuba Evelayo

Njengoba ukukhiqiza kuqhubekela phambili ekukhiqizeni okuluhlaza nokuhlakaniphile, ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kuya ngokuya kuba ubuchwepheshe obuvamile. Izindlela zendabuko ezifana nezinyibilikisi zamakhemikhali, ukuqhumisa isihlabathi, kanye nokuhuzuka kwemishini ziya ngokuya zivinjelwa yizinkinga zemvelo, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kunikeza ukusebenza okungathintani, akukho okudliwayo, kanye nokulawulwa okumangalisayo, okwenza kube inqubo evelele yokukhiqiza okusimeme.

Isimo Semakethe Yomhlaba Wonke kanye Nombono Wokukhula
Ngokusho kweMarketsandMarkets, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemishini yokuhlanza nge-laser inenani elilinganiselwa ku-USD 700 million ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engu-4%–6% kuze kube ngu-2033. I-Mordor Intelligence ilindele ukuthi imakethe idlule ku-USD 2 billion ngo-2030.

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ikhombisa izici ezicacile zesifunda. INyakatho Melika, eholwa yi-United States, iqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngemikhakha yayo yezokuvikela, yezindiza, kanye neyezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, esekelwa yimithetho eqinile yezemvelo. IYurophu, eqondiswa uhlaka lwe-Green Deal, ibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, isitifiketi, ubunjiniyela obunembile, kanye nezicelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Lezi zimakethe ezivuthiwe zihlala zifuna ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nokukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo.

E-Asia nakwezinye izifunda ezisafufusa, ukukhula kuqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okubanzi. I-China ivelele njengenjini yokukhula enamandla, esekelwa yizinqubomgomo zezimboni eziqinile kanye nesidingo esikhulayo esivela emikhakheni yamandla amasha kanye ne-semiconductor. Uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kwendawo oluncintisanayo kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko ezinamandla kusheshisa ukwanda kwabakhiqizi besifunda futhi kushintsha ukuncintisana komhlaba wonke. Kuboniswa ukuthi imakethe yemishini yokuhlanza nge-laser yaseShayina yanda isuka cishe ku-RMB 510 million ngo-2021 yaya cishe ku-RMB 780 million ngo-2024, okumele isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezu kuka-13% futhi sibalwa cishe ku-30% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Ukuvela Kokuhlanza Nge-Laser: Kusukela Emithonjeni Yokukhanya Kuya Ezinhlelweni Ezihlakaniphile
Ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kuqhubekele phambili ngezigaba ezintathu: amathuluzi aphathwa ngesandla, iziteshi zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza ezihlakaniphile zanamuhla ezihlanganiswe ne-robotics kanye nombono we-AI.
* Imithombo yokukhanya: Ama-laser e-fibre ayabusa ngenxa yokuzinza kanye nokugcinwa okuphansi, kuyilapho ukwamukelwa kwemithombo ye-picosecond kanye ne-femtosecond ultrafast kucindezela ukunemba kokuhlanza kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-microelectronics kanye ne-semiconductor.
* Izinhlelo zokulawula: Imishini yesimanje isebenzisa i-AI ukuhlonza izinto ezingcolisayo, ukulungisa amandla nokugxila ngesikhathi sangempela, nokwenza ukuhlanza okuvaliwe ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu. Ukuqapha kude nokuphathwa kwedatha okusekelwe efwini sekuya ngokuya kuba yinto ejwayelekile.

Ukwandisa Izicelo Zokuhlanza Nge-Laser Kuzo Zonke Izimboni
Indlela yokusetshenziswa kokuhlanza nge-laser iyanda kakhulu ngale kokuhlanza isikhunta nokususa ukugqwala. Iguqukela ekubeni inqubo eguquguqukayo, ehlanganisa izimboni eziningi esetshenziswa emikhakheni yezimboni enenani eliphezulu. Ezokuthutha ngezimoto nangezitimela—ndawonye ezimele cishe amaphesenti angama-27 emakethe yomhlaba wonke—ukuhlanza nge-laser kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphathweni kwangaphambi kokushintshwa, ukususwa kopende, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezingxenye, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kanye nezinto. Izindiza zithembele esimweni sazo sokungonakalisi ukususa upende ezinsikeni zenjini, ukulungiswa kwendawo ehlanganisiwe, kanye nokugcinwa kwezindiza, kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zomthetho.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha kanye ne-semiconductor kumelela izingxenye ezikhula ngokushesha. Ekukhiqizweni kwe-photovoltaics kanye nebhethri, ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kanye nobuningi bamandla ngokususa ama-oxide kanye nezinsalela ngokunemba kwezinga le-micron. I-semiconductor fabs isebenzisa izinqubo ze-laser ezihlanzekile kakhulu, ezingenangcindezi zokususa ukungcola okuncane kuma-wafer kanye nezingxenye zokunemba. Lobu buchwepheshe bubonakala bubalulekile ekubuyiselweni kwefa lamasiko, ekwakheni imikhumbi, kanye nasekukhishweni kwemishini yenuzi.

Ukuguquka kwayo kusukela "edivayisini ekhethekile" kuya "enqubweni yesisekelo sezimboni" kugcizelela indlela ukuhlanzwa nge-laser okuba ngayo yisisekelo sokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuguqulwa okuluhlaza.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo Zomkhakha Wokuhlanza I-Laser Womhlaba Wonke

Izitayela ezibalulekile zentuthuko zifaka:
① Ubuhlakani: Ukuqashelwa okuqhutshwa yi-AI kanye nokuhlela indlela okuzenzakalelayo
② Umklamo we-Modular: Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zokulungisa nokuthuthukisa okulula
③ Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu: Ukuxhumana okujulile namarobhothi nezinhlelo zokubona
④ Amamodeli agxile kusevisi: Ukusuka ekuthengisweni kwemishini kuya ezixazululweni ze-turnkey
⑤ Ukusimama: Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kokusebenza

Lapho Ukukhanya Kukhanya Khona, Kulandela Izindawo Ezihlanzekile
Ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser kungaphezu nje kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe—kubonisa ushintsho lwesakhiwo endleleni izimboni zanamuhla eziphishekela ngayo ukuhlanzeka, ukusimama, kanye nokuqina kwenqubo. Njengoba izinhlelo zokuhlanza i-laser ziqhubekela phambili emandleni aphezulu, ukunemba okukhulu, kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo, ukuphathwa kokushisa kuba yinto ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kwemisebe, ukuhambisana kwenqubo, kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi kwemishini.
Njengomkhiqizi we-chiller okhethekile onesipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili ekupholiseni nge-laser yezimboni, i-TEYU Chiller inikeza izixazululo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ngokunemba ezenzelwe izinhlelo ze-laser ze-fiber, ultrafast, kanye ne-high-duty-cycle ezisetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni nge-laser. Ngokuklanywa kokupholisa okuvaliwe, ukulawula izinga lokushisa okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiwe kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhiqiza zomhlaba wonke, i-TEYU isekela abakhiqizi bemishini ye-laser kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina ekugcineni ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezidingayo. Ngokusebenzisana eduze nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo ze-laser kanye nabahlinzeki bezixazululo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, i-TEYU iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengomhlinzeki we-chiller othembekile ngemuva kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser besizukulwane esilandelayo—ukuvikela buthule ikhwalithi yenqubo njengoba izimboni ziqhubekela ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile nokuluhlaza.