Ukwehla Komnotho | Ukucindezela Ukushintsha Nokuhlanganisa Embonini Ye-Laser YaseShayina

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, imboni ye-laser yezimboni yaseShayina ibhekane nentuthuko esheshayo, ikhombisa ukusebenza okuqinile ekucutshungulweni kwezinto zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, imishini ye-laser isalokhu ingumkhiqizo wemishini othonywa ngqo yisidingo sokucubungula esingezansi futhi iyashintshashintsha ngokwesimo sezomnotho sisonke.

Ukwehla komnotho kuholele ekutheni isidingo semikhiqizo ye-laser sinciphe kancane.

Ukwehla komnotho kuholele ekufuneni okuncane kwemikhiqizo ye-laser embonini ye-laser yaseShayina ngo-2022. Ngenxa yokuqubuka njalo kobhubhane kanye nokuvalwa kwezifunda okuqhubeka isikhathi eside okuphazamisa imisebenzi evamile yezomnotho, amabhizinisi e-laser ahileleke ezimpini zamanani ukuze athole ama-oda. Izinkampani eziningi ze-laser ezisohlwini lomphakathi zabhekana nokwehla kwenzuzo eningi, kanti ezinye zabona imali engenayo ikhuphuka kodwa hhayi inzuzo ekhulayo, okwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwenzuzo. Ngalowo nyaka, izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP yaseShayina lalingu-3% kuphela, okuphawuleka ukuthi liphansi kakhulu selokhu kwaqala ukuguqulwa nokuvulwa kwemisebenzi.

Njengoba singena enkathini yangemva kobhubhane ngo-2023, ukwehla komnotho okulindelwe akwenzekanga. Isidingo somnotho wezimboni sisalokhu sibuthakathaka. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane, amanye amazwe aqongelela inani elikhulu lezimpahla zaseShayina, kanti, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe athuthukile asebenzisa amasu okufuduka kweketanga lokukhiqiza kanye nokwehlukahlukana kweketanga lokuhlinzeka. Ukwehla komnotho jikelele kuthinta kakhulu imakethe ye-laser, kungathinti nje kuphela ukuncintisana kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi komkhakha we-laser wezimboni kodwa futhi kuletha nezinselele ezifanayo kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene.

Ngaphansi kokuncintisana okukhulu, izinkampani zingaphansi kwengcindezi yokuzibandakanya ezimpini zamanani.

EShayina, imboni ye-laser ivame ukubhekana nezinkathi zesidingo esiphezulu nesiphansi phakathi nonyaka, kanti izinyanga zikaMeyi kuya ku-Agasti zihamba kancane. Ezinye izinkampani ze-laser zibika ibhizinisi elibi kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Endaweni lapho ukunikezwa kudlula isidingo, kuvele impi entsha yamanani, nokuncintisana okukhulu okubangela ushintsho embonini ye-laser.

Ngo-2010, i-nanosecond pulse fiber laser yokumaka yabiza cishe ama-yuan angu-200,000, kodwa eminyakeni emi-3 edlule, intengo yayisehle yaya kuma-yuan angu-3,500, yafinyelela eqophelweni lapho kwakubonakala sengathi akukho ndawo yokwehla okwengeziwe. Indaba iyafana nokusika nge-laser. Ngo-2015, i-laser yokusika engama-watt angu-10,000 yabiza ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-1.5, kwathi ngo-2023, i-laser eyenziwe ekhaya engama-watt angu-10,000 yabiza ngaphansi kwama-yuan angu-200,000. Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-core laser ibone ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani ngo-90% eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa edlule. Izinkampani/abasebenzisi be-laser bamazwe ngamazwe bangase bakuthole kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi izinkampani zaseShayina zingafinyelela kanjani amanani aphansi kangaka, kanti eminye imikhiqizo ingase ithengise cishe izindleko.

Le ndlela yokusebenza kwezimboni ayikukhuthazi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-laser. Ingcindezi yemakethe ishiye izinkampani zikhathazekile - namuhla, uma zingathengisi, zingase zikuthole kunzima ukuthengisa kusasa, njengoba umncintiswano angase alethe intengo ephansi nakakhulu.

Izingcindezi zokunciphisa izindleko zidluliselwa ekuxhumaneni okuhlukahlukene ochungechungeni lwezimboni.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, zibhekene nezimpi zamanani, izinkampani eziningi ze-laser bezilokhu zihlola izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kungaba ngokukhiqiza okukhulu ukuze kwandiswe izindleko noma ngokushintsha komklamo wezinto ezibonakalayo emikhiqizweni. Isibonelo, izinto ezinhle ze-aluminium zamakhanda okushisela i-laser aphathwayo zithathelwe indawo ngebhokisi lepulasitiki, okuholele ekongeni izindleko kanye nokwehla kwamanani okuthengisa. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko ezinjalo ezingxenyeni nasezintweni, ezihloselwe ukunciphisa izindleko, zivame ukuholela ekwehleni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, umkhuba okungafanele ukhuthazwe.

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu kwentengo yeyunithi yemikhiqizo ye-laser, abasebenzisi banamathemba aqinile ngamanani aphansi, okubeka ingcindezi eqondile kubakhiqizi bemishini. Uchungechunge lwemboni ye-laser luhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, izingxenye, ama-laser, imishini esekelayo, amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokucubungula, nokuningi. Ukukhiqizwa kwedivayisi ye-laser kuhilela abahlinzeki abaningi noma ngisho namakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingcindezi yokunciphisa amanani idluliselwa ezinkampanini ze-laser, abakhiqizi bezingxenye, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinto zokwakha abaphezulu. Izingcindezi zokunciphisa izindleko zikhona kuzo zonke izinga, okwenza lo nyaka ube inselele ezinkampanini ezihlobene ne-laser.

Ngemva kokushintsha kwemboni, kulindeleke ukuthi isimo sezimboni sibe ngcono.

Ngo-2023, isikhala sokwehliswa kwentengo okwengeziwe emikhiqizweni eminingi ye-laser, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwe-laser yamandla aphakathi nendawo kanye nancane, sinciphile, okuholela enzuzweni ephansi embonini. Izinkampani ze-laser ezisafufusa zehlile eminyakeni emibili edlule. Izigaba ezazincintisana kakhulu ngaphambili njengemishini yokumaka, izibuko zokuskena, kanye namakhanda okusika sezivele zishintshiwe. Abakhiqizi be-laser ye-fibre, ababevame ukubalelwa emashumini noma ngisho namashumi amabili, okwamanje bahlanganiswa. Ezinye izinkampani ezikhiqiza ama-laser asheshayo ziyahlupheka ngenxa yesidingo esilinganiselwe semakethe, zithembele ekuxhasweni ngezimali ukuze zisekele imisebenzi yazo. Ezinye izinkampani ezangena emishinini ye-laser ezivela kwezinye izimboni ziphumile ngenxa yenzuzo encane, zibuyela emabhizinisini azo okuqala. Ezinye izinkampani ze-laser azisekho kuphela ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi kodwa zishintsha imikhiqizo yazo kanye nezimakethe ziye ezindaweni ezifana nocwaningo, ezokwelapha, ezokuxhumana, ezindiza, amandla amasha, kanye nokuhlola, zikhuthaza ukwehluka kanye nokuvula izindlela ezintsha. Imakethe ye-laser ihlela kabusha ngokushesha, futhi ukushintshwa kwemboni akunakugwenywa, kushukunyiswa yindawo yezomnotho ephansi. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokushintshwa kwemboni nokuhlanganiswa, imboni ye-laser yaseShayina izongena esigabeni esisha sentuthuko enhle. TEYU I-Chiller sizoqhubeka nokunaka kakhulu izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-laser, siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokushisa amanzi encintisanayo ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokupholisa zemishini yokucubungula yezimboni, futhi silwele ukuba ngumholi womhlaba wonke. imishini yokuqandisa yezimboni .