Ukulawula Ukushisa Okunembile Kwezinhlelo Ze-Laser Nezicelo Zezimboni Kusukela ngo-2002
Ulimi
Ukwehla komnotho kubangele isidingo esintengayo semikhiqizo ye-laser. Ngaphansi kokuncintisana okunzima, izinkampani zezinkampani zingaphansi kwengcindezi yokuhileleka ezimpini zamanani. Izingcindezi zokunciphisa izindleko zidluliselwa ezixhumanisini ezihlukahlukene zochungechunge lwezimboni. I-TEYU Chiller izonaka kakhulu izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-laser ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-chiller amanzi ancintisanayo ahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokupholisa, elwela umholi wemishini yesiqandisi yezimboni zomhlaba wonke.
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, imboni ye-laser yezimboni yaseShayina ibe nentuthuko esheshayo, ekhombisa ukusebenza okuqinile ekucutshungulweni kwezinto zombili zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, ngezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, okokusebenza kwe-laser kusalokhu kungumkhiqizo oyimishini othonywa ngokuqondile isidingo sokucutshungulwa komfula futhi uguquguquka nesimo somnotho sisonke.
Ukwehla komnotho kubangele isidingo esintengayo semikhiqizo ye-laser.
Ukwehla komnotho kuholele esidingweni esithambile semikhiqizo ye-laser embonini ye-laser yaseChina ngo-2022. Ngenxa yokuqubuka kaningi kwalolu bhubhane kanye nokuvalwa kwesifunda isikhathi eside okuphazamisa imisebenzi evamile yezomnotho, amabhizinisi e-laser ahileleka ezimpini zamanani ukuze avikele ama-oda. Izinkampani eziningi ze-laser ezisohlwini lwasesidlangalaleni zibe nokwehla kwenzuzo yonke, ezinye zibone ukukhuphuka kwemali engenayo kodwa hhayi inzuzo ekhuphukile, okuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwenzuzo. Ngalowo nyaka, izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP yaseShayina lalingama-3% kuphela, okuphawula ukuthi liphansi kakhulu kusukela kwaqala izinguquko kanye nokuvula.
Njengoba singena enkathini yangemva kobhubhane ngo-2023, ukuziphindiselela komnotho obekulindelekile akukenzeki. Isidingo sezomnotho sezimboni sihlala sibuthakathaka. Phakathi nalolu bhubhane, amanye amazwe aqoqa inani elikhulu lezimpahla zaseShayina, futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe athuthukile asebenzisa amasu okuthutha uchungechunge lokukhiqiza kanye nokwehlukahlukana kokuthengwa kwempahla. Ukuwohloka komnotho kukonke kunomthelela omkhulu emakethe ye-laser, akuthinti nje kuphela ukuncintisana kwangaphakathi emkhakheni we-laser yezimboni kodwa futhi kuveza izinselelo ezifanayo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Ngaphansi kokuncintisana okunzima, izinkampani zezinkampani zingaphansi kwengcindezi yokuhileleka ezimpini zamanani.
E-China, imboni ye-laser ivamise ukubhekana nezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu nesiphansi phakathi nonyaka, kanti izinyanga zikaMeyi kuya ku-Agasti zihamba kancane. Ezinye izinkampani ze-laser zibika ibhizinisi elifiphele ngalesi sikhathi. Ezimweni lapho ukunikezwa kudlula isidingo, kuye kwavela umzuliswano omusha wezimpi zamanani, nokuncintisana okukhulu okudala ukushintshwa kabusha embonini ye-laser.
Ngo-2010, i-nanosecond pulse fiber laser yokumaka ibize cishe ama-yuan angu-200,000, kodwa eminyakeni emi-3 edlule, inani lehle laya ku-3,500 yuan, lafinyelela endaweni lapho kwakubonakala sengathi yayincane indawo yokwehla. Indaba iyafana ekusikeni kwe-laser. Ngo-2015, i-laser yokusika engu-10,000-watt yabiza amayuan ayizigidi ezingu-1.5, futhi ngo-2023, i-laser ekhiqizwa ekhaya engu-10,000-watt ibiza ngaphansi kwamayuan angu-200,000. Imikhiqizo eminingi ye-laser ewumongo ibone ukwehla okumangazayo kwamanani angama-90% kule minyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa edlule. Izinkampani/abasebenzisi be-laser bamazwe ngamazwe bangase bakuthole kuyinselele ukuqonda ukuthi izinkampani zaseShayina zingafinyelela kanjani amanani aphansi kangaka, kanti eminye imikhiqizo ingase ithengise eduze nezindleko.
Le ecosystem yezimboni ayihambisani nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-laser. Ingcindezi yezimakethe ishiye izinkampani zikhathazekile – namuhla, uma zingadayisi, zingase zikuthole kunzima ukuthengisa kusasa, njengoba oqhudelana naye engase ethule inani eliphansi ngisho nangokwengeziwe.
Izingcindezi zokunciphisa izindleko zidluliselwa ezixhumanisini ezihlukahlukene zochungechunge lwezimboni.
Eminyakeni yamuva, zibhekene nezimpi zamanani, izinkampani eziningi ze-laser bezilokhu zihlola izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, noma ngokukhiqiza okukhulu ukusabalalisa izindleko noma ngokushintsha kokuklama kwezinto ezibonakalayo emikhiqizweni. Isibonelo, okokusebenza okuhle kwe-aluminium kwamakhanda okushisela ama-laser aphathwayo kuthathelwe indawo i-plastic casing, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko kanye nokwehliswa kwezintengo zokuthengisa. Kodwa-ke, izinguquko ezinjalo ezingxenyeni nasezintweni, okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa izindleko, ngokuvamile ziholela ekwehleni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, umkhuba ongafanele ukhuthazwe.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu kwenani leyunithi lemikhiqizo ye-laser, abasebenzisi balindele kakhulu amanani aphansi, okubeka ingcindezi eqondile kubakhiqizi bemishini. Uchungechunge lwemboni ye-laser luhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, izakhi, ama-lasers, izinto ezisekelayo, amadivaysi ahlanganisiwe, ukucubungula izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuningi. Ukukhiqizwa komshini we-laser kuhlanganisa inqwaba noma amakhulu abahlinzeki. Ngakho-ke, ingcindezi yokunciphisa amanani idluliselwa ezinkampanini ze-laser, abakhiqizi bezingxenye, nakubahlinzeki bempahla ekhuphukayo. Izingcindezi zokunciphisa izindleko zikhona kuwo wonke amazinga, okwenza lo nyaka ube inselele ezinkampanini ezihlobene ne-laser.
Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kabusha kwemboni, isimo sezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi sibe nempilo engcono.
Ngo-2023, isikhala sokwehliswa okwengeziwe kwentengo emikhiqizweni eminingi ye-laser, ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni ze-laser yamandla amaphakathi namancane, sinomkhawulo, okuholela enzuzweni ephansi yezimboni. Izinkampani ze-laser ezisafufusa zehlile eminyakeni emibili edlule. Izingxenye ebeziqhudelana ngaphambilini njengemishini yokumaka, izibuko zokuskena, namakhanda okusika sezivele zenziwe kabusha. Abakhiqizi be-fiber laser, ababevame ukubala emashumini noma ngisho namashumi amabili, okwamanje bayahlanganiswa. Ezinye izinkampani ezikhiqiza ama-lasers asheshayo zidonsa kanzima ngenxa yesidingo semakethe esilinganiselwe, zithembele ekuxhaseni ngezimali ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza kwazo. Ezinye izinkampani ezingene emishinini ye-laser zivela kwezinye izimboni seziphumile ngenxa yenzuzo encane, zibuyela emabhizinisini azo okuqala. Ezinye izinkampani ze-laser azisanqunyelwe ekucubunguleni insimbi kodwa zishintsha imikhiqizo yazo nezimakethe ziye ezindaweni ezifana nocwaningo, ezokwelapha, ezokuxhumana, emkhathini, amandla amasha, nokuhlola, okugqugquzela ukwahlukanisa kanye nokubaza izindlela ezintsha. Imakethe ye-laser ihlelwa kabusha ngokushesha, futhi ukuguqulwa kabusha kwemboni akunakugwenywa, kugqugquzelwa isimo somnotho esiphansi. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokulungiswa kabusha nokuhlanganiswa kwemboni, imboni ye-laser yaseChina izongena esigabeni esisha sentuthuko enhle. TEYU Chiller izoqhubeka futhi nokunaka kakhulu izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-laser, iqhubeke nokuthuthukisa futhi ikhiqize imikhiqizo encintisanayo yokupholisa amanzi ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokupholisa zemishini yokucubungula izimboni, futhi iphokophelele umholi womhlaba wonke.imishini yeziqandisi zezimboni.
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I-TEYU S&A I-Chiller yasungulwa ngo-2002 ineminyaka engu-22 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza okupholile, futhi manje isibonwa njengephayona lobuchwepheshe bokupholisa kanye nozakwethu onokwethenjelwa embonini ye-laser.
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