Mafunso Ofala Okhudza Chithandizo cha Kutentha kwa Laser

Chithandizo cha kutentha cha laser chikukhala ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zamakono, zomwe zimapereka kulondola kwambiri, ubwino wa chilengedwe, komanso kusinthasintha bwino kwa zinthu zatsopano. Pansipa, tikuyankha mafunso ena ofala kwambiri okhudza njira yapamwamba iyi yochizira pamwamba.

Kodi mfundo yaikulu ya chithandizo cha kutentha kwa laser ndi iti?
Kuchiza kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser kokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuti kutenthetse ndi kuziziritsa pamwamba pa chinthucho mwachangu. M'kanthawi kochepa kwambiri, laser imakweza kutentha kwa pamwamba pamwamba pa malo osungiramo zinthu. Pamene kutentha kumachepa mofulumira kudzera mu kutentha kwa chinthucho, kapangidwe kake ka martensitic kamakhala kosalala kwambiri. Njirayi imakulitsa kwambiri kuuma kwa pamwamba, kukana kuwonongeka, komanso mphamvu ya kutopa.

Kodi chithandizo cha kutentha cha laser chimasonyeza bwanji kulondola komanso kusinthasintha?
Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa ukadaulo wa laser ndi kuthekera kwake kuwongolera kukula kwa malo a beam mpaka mulingo wa micrometer. Izi zimathandiza kulimbitsa malo ovuta monga mipata ya nkhungu, mano a zida, ndi malo ena ovuta. Mumakampani opanga magalimoto, chithandizo cha kutentha cha laser chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbitsa bwino zigawo za injini. Pakupanga nkhungu, chimangowonjezera malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito popanda kukhudza chida chonse.

N’chifukwa chiyani chithandizo cha kutentha ndi laser chimaonedwa kuti n’chopanda chilengedwe?
Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zochizira kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito laser sikufuna madzi, mafuta, kapena zinthu zina zoziziritsira panthawi yogwira ntchito. Izi zimachotsa kutulutsa madzi otayira komanso zimachepetsa kuipitsa, mogwirizana ndi mfundo zopangira zinthu zobiriwira. Njira yoyera komanso yokhazikika imapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa mafakitale omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

Kodi chithandizo cha kutentha ndi laser chimasinthasintha bwanji pazinthu zatsopano?
Pamene zipangizo zopepuka zikutchuka, makamaka m'makampani atsopano opanga magetsi, njira zapadera zochizira kutentha kwa laser zapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu zimapindula ndi kapangidwe kabwino ka kristalo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa kaboni zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino pamwamba komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mgwirizano, zomwe zimathandiza kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthu zopepuka komanso zolimba mu ntchito zapamwamba zaukadaulo.