Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga noNyango loBubushushu beLaser

Unyango lobushushu beLaser luba yitekhnoloji ephambili kwimveliso yanamhlanje, enikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa okugqwesileyo kwizinto ezintsha. Ngezantsi, siphendula eminye yemibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nale ndlela yonyango ephezulu.

Uthini umgaqo osisiseko wonyango lobushushu be-laser?
Unyango lobushushu beLaser lusebenzisa umqadi we-laser oxinanisa amandla aphezulu ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokupholisa umphezulu wento. Ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, i-laser iphakamisa ubushushu bomphezulu ngaphezu kwendawo e-austenitizing. Njengoko ubushushu buya kutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-thermal conductivity, i-ultrafine martensitic structure forms. Le nkqubo iphucula kakhulu ukuqina komphezulu, ukumelana nokunxiba, kunye namandla okudinwa.

Unyango lobushushu be-laser lubonisa njani ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka?
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zeteknoloji ye-laser kukukwazi ukulawula ubungakanani bendawo ye-beam ukuya kwinqanaba le-micrometer. Oku kuvumela ukomelezwa kwendawo yeejometri ezintsonkothileyo ezinje ngegrooves yokungunda, amazinyo egiya, kunye neminye imiphezulu entsonkothileyo. Kwishishini leemoto, unyango lobushushu be-laser lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuqiniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwamacandelo enjini. Kwimveliso yokubumba, iphucula kuphela iindawo eziphezulu zokunxiba, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isixhobo sonke.

Kutheni unyango lobushushu belaser luthathwa njengolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo?
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokunyanga ubushushu besintu, unyango lobushushu be-laser alufuni amanzi, ioyile, okanye enye imidiya yokupholisa ngexesha lokusebenza. Oku kuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokunciphisa ukungcola, ukulungelelanisa nemigaqo yokuvelisa uhlaza. Inkqubo ecocekileyo nezinzileyo iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumashishini ajonge ukuthoba indawo yawo yokusingqongileyo.

Ulungelelaniswa njani unyango lobushushu belaser kwizinto ezintsha?
Njengoko izinto ezikhaphukhaphu zifumana ukuthandwa, ngakumbi kwishishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iinkqubo ezinikezelweyo zokunyanga ubushushu be-laser ziye zaphuhliswa kwi-alloys kunye ne-composites. Ngokomzekelo, ii-alloys ze-aluminium zixhamla kwizinto eziphuculweyo zekristale, ezikhokelela kumandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina. Imidibaniso yefayibha yekhabhoni inokufikelela kwiipropathi ezingcono zomphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo kokudibanisa, ukuxhasa imfuno ekhulayo yezinto ezikhaphukhaphu, ezihlala ixesha elide kwizicelo zobunjineli eziphambili.