He aha te Ahumahi Chiller, Me pehea te Mahi Ahumahi Chiller | Te Maatauranga Whakaoho Wai

1. He aha te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi?

He taputapu whakamatao te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi e whakarato ana i te pāmahana pumau, te iahiko pumau me te pēhanga pumau, ā, ka whakaheke i te pāmahana o ngā mīhini/wāhi ahumahi mā te tango i te wera mai i te pūnaha ka whakawhiti ki tētahi atu wāhi.

2. He aha koe i hiahia ai ki tētahi pouaka whakamatao ahumahi?

Kāore he tukanga ahumahi, he mīhini, he mōta rānei e 100% te whai hua, ā, ko te whakaemi wera te tino take o te kore whai hua. Ka whakaemi te wera i roto i te wā, ka poto ake te wā whakaputa, ka mutu ngā taputapu, ka pakaru wawe hoki ngā taputapu. Me whakauru he pouaka whakamatao ahumahi ki roto i te pūnaha tukanga ahumahi hei karo i ēnei raruraru.

Ka taea e ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi kounga teitei te whakapai ake i te tukanga tukatuka me te kounga o ngā hua, te whakanui ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu taiaho, te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga hua me ngā utu tiaki mīhini. He maha ngā painga o te whakamahi i tētahi pouaka whakamatao ahumahi ngaio. He kōwhiringa whakaaro nui tēnei hei whakarite i te mahi pumau, ā, hei whakapai ake i ngā hua ahumahi. E 21 tau te roa o te whakapau kaha a TEYU S&A Chiller ki ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi, ā, e maia ana ia ki te whakarato i ngā pouaka whakamatao kounga teitei me te ratonga pono i muri i te hoko.

3. He pēhea te mahi a te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi?

Te Mātāpono Whakamatao o te Pūwhakamatao Ahumahi mō ngā Taputapu Tautoko: Ka whakamatao te pūnaha whakamatao o te pūwhakamatao ahumahi i te wai, ā, ka tukuna e te papu wai te wai whakamatao pāmahana iti ki ngā taputapu e hiahia ana kia whakamatao. I te tangohanga o te wera e te wai whakamatao, ka wera ake ka hoki ki te pūwhakamatao ahumahi, ka whakamatao anō ka haria ki ngā taputapu.

Te Mātāpono Whakamatao o te Pūwhakamatao Wai : I roto i te pūnaha whakamatao o te pūwhakamatao ahumahi, ka mimiti te hauhautanga i roto i te koiri whakamomona i te wera o te wai e hoki mai ana, ka mimiti hei mamaoa. Ka tangohia tonutia e te pūwhakamomona te mamaoa i hangaia mai i te pūwhakamomona ka pēhi. Ka tukuna te mamaoa pēhanga teitei pāmahana teitei kua pēhia ki te pūwhakamomona, ā, muri iho ka tukuna te wera (te wera e tangohia ana e te pā) ka whakamomona hei wai pēhanga teitei. I muri i te whakaitihia e te taputapu whakakā, ka tomo ki te pūwhakamomona kia mimitihia, ka mimiti i te wera o te wai, ā, ka haere tonu te tukanga katoa.

4. Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Pouaka Whakamatao Ahumahi

E ai ki te tikanga whakamarara wera o te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi, ka wehea te nuinga ki ngā pouaka whakamatao hau me ngā pouaka whakamatao wai.

E ai ki ngā whakarōpūtanga rerekē o ngā compressors whakamatao, ka wehea te nuinga ki ngā whakamatao piston, ngā whakamatao panuku, ngā whakamatao tīwiri me ngā whakamatao centrifugal.

E ai ki te pāmahana wai putanga o ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi: ko te nuinga o ngā pouaka whakamatao pāmahana-rūma, ngā pouaka whakamatao pāmahana-iti me ngā pouaka whakamatao pāmahana-iti rawa.

E ai ki te kaha whakamatao o ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi, ka wehea te nuinga ki ngā pouaka whakamatao iti, ngā pouaka whakamatao waenga me ngā pouaka whakamatao nui.

5. Ngā Whakamahinga Whakamatao o ngā Pouaka Whakamatao Ahumahi

Neke atu i te 100 ngā ahumahi kua whakamahia ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi, pērā i te ahumahi taiaho, te ahumahi matū, te ahumahi tukatuka miihini, ngā motuka, ngā hikohiko, ngā mīhini, te rererangi, te hanga kirihou, te whakakikorua whakarewa, te hanga kai, te ahumahi hauora, te tā kakahu, me te ahumahi tae, me ētahi atu. I te mea kei te huri haere ngā hiahia o te mākete mō te whakahaere pāmahana, kei te whānui haere tonu te whakamahinga o ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi i roto i ngā momo ahumahi.

He kaihanga me te kaiwhakarato mīhini whakamatao ahumahi a TEYU S&A Chiller, ko te rēseri te tono matua. Mai i te tau 2002, kua arotahi mātou ki te hiahia whakamatao mai i ngā rēseri muka, ngā rēseri CO2, ngā rēseri tino tere me ngā rēseri UV, me ētahi atu. Ko ētahi atu tono ahumahi o ā mātou mīhini whakamatao wai hurihanga ko ngā miro CNC, ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā pūreretā UV, ngā papu korehau, ngā taputapu MRI, ngā oumu whakaawe, ngā whakamomona hurihuri, ngā taputapu tātaritanga hauora me ētahi atu taputapu e hiahia ana ki te whakamatao tika.

6. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi pouaka whakamatao ahumahi ?

I te nuinga o te wā, whiriwhiria te pouaka whakamatao tino tika me te utu-whai hua i runga i ngā tohu rerekē pēnei i tō ahumahi, te kaha whakamatao e hiahiatia ana, ngā whakaritenga tika o te whakahaere pāmahana, te tahua, me ētahi atu. Mā ēnei tohu e whai ake nei koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri wawe i ngā hua pouaka whakamatao ahumahi kounga teitei: (1) Ka taea e te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi kounga pai te whakamatao ki te pāmahana i whakatakotoria e te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te wā poto rawa atu nā te mea he rerekē te whānuitanga o te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana kia whakahekehia. (2) Ka whakahaere tika te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi kounga pai i te pāmahana. (3) Ka taea e te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi kounga pai te whakatūpato i te wā tika hei whakamahara i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia tere te whakahaere i te raruraru me te tiaki i te haumaru o ngā taputapu me te pumau o te whakaputanga. (4) Kei roto i te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi he compressor, he evaporator, he condenser, he takirere whānui, he papu wai, me ētahi atu. Ko te kounga o ngā wāhanga hoki e whakatau ana i te kounga o te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi. (5) E whakamanamana ana te kaihanga pouaka whakamatao ahumahi whai tohu ki ngā paerewa whakamātautau pūtaiao, nō reira he pumau te kounga o ā rātou pouaka whakamatao.

7. Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahi i tētahi Pouaka Whakamatao Ahumahi

He aha ngā mea hei aro atu ina whakamahia ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi? Anei ngā kaupapa matua e rima: (1) Ko te awhe pāmahana taiao e taunakitia ana mai i te 0℃～45℃, ko te haumākū o te taiao he ≤80%RH. (2) Whakamahia te wai parakore, te wai whakakorekore, te wai ionized, te wai parakore teitei me ētahi atu wai whakangawari. Engari kāore e whakaaetia ngā wai hinuhinu, ngā wai kei roto ngā matūriki totoka, me ngā wai e waikura ana ki ngā konganuku. (3) Whakatauritehia te auau hiko o te pouaka whakamatao kia rite ki te whakamahinga, ā, kia iti iho i te ±1Hz te rerekētanga o te auau. Mō te whakamahinga roa, e taunakitia ana kia pumau te pūtake hiko i roto i te ±10V. Puritia kia matara atu i ngā pūtake pokanoa hikohiko. Whakamahia te kaiwhakahaere ngaohiko me te pūtake hiko auau-rerekē ina hiahiatia. (4) Whakamahia te momo kotahi o te waitohu pouaka whakamatao kotahi. Ka taea te whakaranu i te momo kotahi o ngā waitohu pouaka whakamatao rerekē hei whakamahi, engari ka ngoikore pea te pānga. Kaua e whakaranua ngā momo pouaka whakamatao rerekē. (5) Tiaki auau: kia mau te hauhautanga o te taiao; whakakapihia te wai e rere ana me te tango i te puehu i ia wā; kati i ngā hararei, me ētahi atu.

8. Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki mō te Pouaka Whakamatao Ahumahi

Tohutohu Tiaki Raumati mō te Pouaka Whakamatao Ahumahi: (1) Ārai i ngā whakaoho pāmahana teitei: Whakatikatikahia te taiao mahi o te pouaka whakamatao kia mau tonu te pāmahana pai i waenga i te 20℃-30℃. Whakamahia he pū hau i ia wā hei horoi i te puehu i runga i te kāpia tātari me te mata o te pouaka whakamātao arumoni. Kia mau tonu te tawhiti neke atu i te 1.5m i waenga i te putanga hau o te pouaka whakamatao (pā) me ngā arai, me te tawhiti neke atu i te 1m i waenga i te putanga hau o te pouaka whakamatao (kāpia tātari) me ngā arai hei whakahaere i te marara o te wera. (2) Horoia te mata tātari i ia wā nā te mea koinei te wāhi e nui ai te puehu me ngā poke. Mena he paru rawa, whakakapia kia mau tonu ai te rere o te wai o te pouaka whakamatao arumoni. (3) Whakakapia te wai e rere ana ki te wai kua whakakorea, kua parakore rānei i te raumati mena i tāpirihia he ārai huka i te takurua. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te ārai huka toenga kei pā ki te mahi a ngā taputapu. Whakakapia te wai whakamatao i ia 3 marama, ā, horoia ngā poke, ngā toenga rānei o ngā paipa kia kore ai e araia te pūnaha rere wai. (4) Mena he iti iho te pāmahana wai e rere ana i te pāmahana taiao, ka puta pea he wai whakapūmau i runga i te mata o te paipa wai e rere ana me ngā wāhanga kua whakamataohia. Ka taea e te wai whakapūmau te whakapōturi i ngā papa hiko o roto o te taputapu, te kino rānei i ngā wāhanga matua o te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi, ka pā ki te ahunga whakamua o te whakaputanga. E taunakihia ana kia whakarerekētia te pāmahana wai kua whakaritea i runga i te pāmahana taiao me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere taiaho.

Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki mō te Hotoke o te Pouaka Whakamatao Ahumahi : (1) Puritia te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, ā, tangohia te puehu i ia wā. (2) Whakakapia te wai rere i ia wā. E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia te wai rere i ia 3 marama. Ā, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i te wai parakore, i te wai whakapūkara rānei hei whakaiti i te hanganga o te ine kōhatu, hei pupuri hoki i te ara iahiko wai kia maeneene. (3) Ki te kore koe e whakamahi i te pouaka whakamatao wai i te hotoke, ringihia te wai mai i te pouaka whakamatao, ā, rongoatia te pouaka whakamatao kia tika. Ka taea e koe te hipoki i te mīhini ki tētahi putea kirihou ma hei ārai i te puehu me te makuku kei uru ki roto i ngā taputapu. (4) Mō ngā wāhi kei raro iho i te 0℃, me whakamahi te ārai huka mō te whakahaere o te pouaka whakamatao i te hotoke.

9. Ngā Hapa Noa me ngā Otinga o ngā Pouaka Whakamatao Ahumahi

1) Tauira Whakamatao Hē: He nui te pānga o te tauira whakamatao hē ki te tukatuka ahumahi. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi whakamatao ahumahi e tika ana i runga i te kaha whakamatao e hiahiatia ana, te tika o te whakahaere pāmahana, te tere rere, te tahua me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Mēnā he nui te tahua, ngana ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi whakamatao he nui te kaha whakamatao hei aro atu ki te pikinga o te hiahia whakamatao i te raumati wera. Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki te tīma ngaio o te kaihanga whakamatao ahumahi kia kore ai e hē ngā tauira whakamatao.

2) Te Whakahaere Hē: Kei roto i ngā pukapuka tohutohu e haere tahi mai ana me ngā pukapuka tohutohu a te kaihanga mō te whakahaere tika i ngā pouaka whakamatao ahumahi. Whakamahia kia rite tonu ki te pukapuka tohutohu o te pouaka whakamatao ahumahi. Mā te whakahaere tika ka taea te pupuri i te whai huatanga me te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu.

4) Ētahi atu Take Noa

Tautuhinga whakamahana hē: Tērā pea kāore e taea e te pouaka whakamatao te pupuri i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana mēnā kāore te whakamahana i te whakatakotoria ki te pāmahana tika. Whakatikatikahia te tautuhinga whakamahana kia ea ai tēnei raruraru.

Kāore e Tīmata te Pouaka Whakamatao: Mena he raruraru kei te pūtake hiko, pērā i te waea wetekina, te fuse pupuhi, te pakaru rānei o te ara iahiko, tērā pea kāore te pouaka whakamatao e tahuri. Tērā pea ka kore e tīmata te pouaka whakamatao e te papa whakahaere pakaru, te thermostat rānei. Tērā pea ka kore e tīmata te pouaka whakamatao mēnā he iti ngā taumata hauhautanga, he turuturu rānei. Tērā pea ka kore e tīmata te pouaka whakamatao e te motuka ngoikore, te pūwero rānei kua pakaru. Tērā pea ka kore e tīmata te pouaka whakamatao mēnā kāore e tīmata te pouaka whakamatao. Ā, ka taea e koe te waea atu ki tētahi tohunga mō te whakatika i ētahi āhuatanga.

Te Rahunga o te Papu: Mena kua rahua te papu, kāore te pouaka whakamatao e mahi tika nā te mea kāore e taea te tohatoha i te hauhautanga. Me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei te papu hei whakatau i tēnei raruraru.

Te Rahunga o te Pūrere Whakaoho: Mena kua rahua te pūrere whakaoho, e kore e taea e te pouaka whakamatao te whakamatao pai nā te mea e kore e taea te tuku i te hauhautanga. Me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei te pūrere whakaoho hei whakatau i tēnei raruraru.

Ngā Koiri Whakamātao Kua Āraia: He uaua ki te pouaka whakamatao te tuku wera tika ina he paru, he ārai rānei ngā koiri whakamātao, ā, ka hua ake he whakamataotanga hē. Me horoi tonu, me whakawhiti rānei ngā koiri whakamātao kua āraia hei whakatau i tēnei raruraru.

Whakaoho pēhanga teitei: (1) Mā te aukati i te kāpia tātari ka kore e ranea te wera. Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, ka taea e koe te tango i te kāpia ka horoi i ia wā, me te pupuri i te hauhautanga pai mō te tomokanga me te putanga o te hau. (2) Mā te aukati i te pūwhakamātao ka raru pea te pūnaha whakamatao i te pēhanga teitei. Me horoi i ia wā. (3) Te nui rawa o te hau whakamatao: me tuku te hau whakamatao kia rite ki te pēhanga ngongo me te putanga, te pēhanga taurite, me te rere i raro i ngā tikanga mahi kua whakatauhia. (4) Ka konatunatua te hau ki roto i te pūnaha whakamatao ka noho ki roto i te pūwhakamātao ka raru te hau whakamatao me te pikinga o te pēhanga. Ko te otinga ko te tango i te hau mā roto i te takirere wehewehe hau, te putanga hau, me te pūwhakamātao o te pouaka whakamatao.

Mō ētahi atu hapa o te pouaka whakamatao, pērā i te whakaoho pāmahana teitei, te whakaoho rere wai, te taumata wai iti, me ētahi atu, whai i ngā tikanga e tika ana hei whakaoti i ēnei raruraru. Ki te kore e taea e koe te whakaoti i a koe anō, ka taea e koe te tono atu ki te tīma hoko muri o te kaihanga pouaka whakamatao mō ngā mōhiotanga tiaki ngaio.