Tanthauzo, Zigawo, Ntchito, ndi Nkhani Zowotcha za CNC Technology

CNC ndi chiyani?

CNC, kapena Computer Numerical Control, ndiukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta kuwongolera zida zamakina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolondola kwambiri, zogwira mtima kwambiri, komanso makina opangira makina. Njira yapamwambayi yopangira zinthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana pofuna kukulitsa kulondola kwa kupanga ndikuchepetsa kulowererapo pamanja.

Zigawo Zofunikira za CNC System

Dongosolo la CNC lili ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika:

Numerical Control Unit (NCU): Pakatikati pa dongosolo lomwe limalandira ndikukonza mapulogalamu opanga makina.

Servo System: Imayendetsa mayendedwe a nkhwangwa zamakina molondola kwambiri.

Chida Chodziwira Position: Imayang'anira malo enieni komanso kuthamanga kwa axis iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kulondola.

Machine Tool Thupi: Mapangidwe akuthupi momwe makina amagwirira ntchito.

Zida Zothandizira: Phatikizani zida, zosintha, ndi zoziziritsa zomwe zimathandizira makina.

Ntchito Zoyambirira za CNC Technology

Ukadaulo wa CNC umamasulira malangizo a pulogalamu yamakina kuti asunthire ndendende ma nkhwangwa a zida zamakina, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga magawo olondola kwambiri. Komanso, amapereka mbali monga:

Kusintha kwa Chida Chokha (ATC): Kumawonjezera luso la makina.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Zida Zodziwikiratu: Kumawonetsetsa kulondola kwa zida zodulira molondola.

Makina Odziwira okha: Yang'anirani momwe makina amagwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera chitetezo chamachitidwe.

Kutentha Kwambiri mu CNC Equipment

Kutentha kwambiri ndi nkhani wamba CNC Machining, okhudza zigawo zikuluzikulu monga spindle, galimoto, ndi kudula zida. Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe, kusagwira bwino ntchito pafupipafupi, kusokoneza kulondola kwa makina, komanso ngozi zachitetezo.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutentha Kwambiri

Zodulira Zolakwika: Kuthamanga kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kapena kudula kuya kumawonjezera mphamvu zodulira ndikupanga kutentha kwambiri.

Kusakwanira kwa Njira Yozizira Yozizira: Ngati makina ozizirira ndi osakwanira, amalephera kutulutsa kutentha bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawo zitenthe kwambiri.

Zida Zovala: Zida zodulira zotha zimachepetsa kudula bwino, kukulitsa kukangana ndi kupanga kutentha.

Kugwira Ntchito Kwanthawi yayitali kwa Spindle Motor: Kutentha kosakwanira kumabweretsa kutentha kwambiri kwagalimoto komanso kulephera komwe kungachitike.

Mayankho ku CNC Kutentha Kwambiri

Konzani Zodulira: Sinthani liwiro lodulira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi kuya kutengera zida ndi zida kuti muchepetse kutentha.

Bwezerani Zida Zomwe Zidatha Mwamsanga: Yang'anani pafupipafupi zida zomwe zidavala ndikusinthira zida zosawoneka bwino kuti zikhale zakuthwa komanso kukulitsa luso lodula.

Limbikitsani Kuzirala kwa Spindle Motor: Sungani zoziziritsa za spindle motor kukhala zoyera komanso zogwira ntchito. M'mapulogalamu odzaza kwambiri, zida zoziziritsa zakunja monga zotengera kutentha kapena mafani owonjezera amatha kuwongolera kutentha.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Yoyenera Industrial Chiller : Chozizira chimapereka kutentha kosasinthasintha, kuyenda, ndi madzi ozizira omwe amayendetsedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa spindle, kuchepetsa kutentha kwake ndi kusunga makina okhazikika. Imatalikitsa moyo wa zida, imathandizira kudula bwino, ndikuletsa kutenthedwa kwagalimoto, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo chonse.

Pomaliza: Ukadaulo wa CNC umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zamakono, kupereka zolondola komanso zogwira mtima. Komabe, kutentha kwambiri kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu lomwe lingakhudze magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo. Mwa kukhathamiritsa magawo odulira, kusunga zida, kuwongolera kuzizirira bwino, ndikuphatikiza ndi mafakitale chiller , opanga amatha kuyendetsa bwino nkhani zokhudzana ndi kutentha ndikuwonjezera kudalirika kwa makina a CNC.