Kumvetsetsa CNC Technology Components Ntchito ndi Kutentha Kwambiri Nkhani

CNC ndi chiyani?

CNC (Computer Numerical Control) ndiukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta kuwongolera zida zamakina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolondola kwambiri, zogwira mtima kwambiri, komanso makina opangira makina. CNC imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe amafunikira kupanga kolondola komanso kosasintha.

Zigawo Zofunikira za CNC System

Dongosolo la CNC lili ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza wowongolera wa CNC, makina a servo, chida chodziwira malo, zida zamakina, ndi zida zothandizira. Wolamulira wa CNC ndiye gawo lalikulu, lomwe limayang'anira kulandira ndi kukonza pulogalamu yamakina. Dongosolo la servo limayendetsa kusuntha kwa nkhwangwa zamakina, pomwe chipangizo chowonera malo chimayang'anira malo ndi liwiro la olamulira aliwonse munthawi yeniyeni. Thupi la zida zamakina ndilo gawo lalikulu la makina omwe amagwira ntchito yamakina. Zipangizo zothandizira zimaphatikizapo zida, zosintha, ndi zoziziritsira, zonse zomwe zimathandizira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.

Ntchito zazikulu za CNC Technology

Ukadaulo wa CNC umatembenuza malangizo kuchokera pakupanga makina kukhala mayendedwe a nkhwangwa zamakina kuti akwaniritse makina olondola azinthu zogwirira ntchito. Zina zowonjezera monga kusintha kwa zida zodziwikiratu, kuyika zida, ndikudziwiratu zodziwikiratu kumathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi kulondola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zomata zovuta zitheke ndi kulowererapo kochepa kwa anthu.

Kutentha Kwambiri mu CNC Equipment

Kutentha kwambiri mu makina a CNC kungayambitse kutentha kwa zinthu monga zopota, ma motors, ndi zida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuvala kwambiri, kusweka pafupipafupi, kuchepetsa kulondola kwa makina, komanso moyo wamfupi wa makina. Kutentha kwambiri kumawonjezera ngozi zachitetezo.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutentha Kwambiri mu CNC Zida:

1. Zodula Zosayenerera: Kuthamanga kwakukulu, mitengo ya chakudya, ndi kudula kuya kumapanga kutentha kwakukulu, kuonjezera mphamvu zodula.

2. Dongosolo Lozizira Losakwanira: Dongosolo loziziritsa lomwe lilibe mphamvu zokwanira silingathe kutulutsa bwino kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri.

3. Zida Zovala: Zida zotha ntchito zimachepetsa kudula bwino, kumapanga kukangana kwambiri ndi kutentha.

4. Katundu Wautali Wautali pa Spindle Motors: Kutentha kosakwanira kumayambitsa kutenthedwa kwa injini.

Njira zothetsera Kutentha mu CNC Equipment:

1. Sinthani Kudula Ma Parameters: Kukhazikitsa liwiro labwino kwambiri, mitengo yazakudya, ndi kudula mozama molingana ndi zida ndi zida zimatha kuchepetsa kutulutsa kutentha ndikuletsa kutenthedwa.

2. Kusintha Zida Nthawi Zonse: Kuyang'ana zida nthawi zonse ndikusintha zomwe zidatha kumatsimikizira kuthwa, kumasunga bwino kudula, komanso kumachepetsa kutentha.

3. Konzani Kuziziritsa kwa Spindle Motor: Kuyeretsa chotenthetsera mafuta ndi fumbi la spindle motor kumawonjezera kuzizira bwino. Kwa ma motors onyamula katundu wambiri, zida zowonjezera zoziziritsa zakunja monga zotengera kutentha kapena mafani zitha kuwonjezeredwa.

4. Ikani Chitsulo Choyenera cha Industrial: Chiller chodzipatulira cha mafakitale chimapereka kutentha kosalekeza, kuyenda kosalekeza, ndi kupanikizika kosalekeza kwa madzi ozizira ku spindle, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kusunga bata ndi kulondola, kukulitsa moyo wa zida, kupititsa patsogolo kudula bwino, ndi kupewa kutenthedwa kwa galimoto. Njira yoziziritsira yoyenera imathetsa kutenthedwa, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo.