Yakanyanya Tembiricha Kudzora kweLaser Systems uye Maindasitiri Zvikumbiro Kubva 2002
Mutauro
MaSmartphones akatanga kutenderera kwekutanga kwekudiwa kweiyo chaiyo laser processing. Saka ndekupi kunotevera kutenderera kwekuda kukwira mune chaiyo laser kugadzirisa kungave? Precision laser yekugadzirisa misoro yekuguma kwepamusoro uye machipisi anogona kuve anotevera mafungu ekupenga.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Apple Inc. yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuburitswa kwechizvarwa chitsva che iPhone 14, ichichengeta tsika yeimwe update pagore. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoshamiswa kuti "iPhone yakagadziridzwa kusvika kuchizvarwa chechigumi nemana". Uye yakakurumidza kuhwina kupfuura miriyoni imwe online bookings mumusika weChinese. iPhone ichiri kufarirwa nevechidiki.
MaSmartphones akatanga kutenderera kwekutanga kwekudiwa kweiyo chaiyo laser processing
Anopfuura makore gumi apfuura, apo mafoni achangotangwa, tekinoroji yekugadzira laser yaive ichiri yakaderera. Fiber laser uye ultrafast laser zvaive zvinhu zvitsva uye zvisina chinhu mumusika weChinese, tisingatauri precision laser processing. Kubva 2011, yakaderera-yekupedzisira precision yekumaka laser yakashandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma muChina. Panguva iyoyo, diki-simba rakasimba pulse green laser uye ultraviolet laser zvakakurukurwa. Uye ikozvino, ultrafast laser zvishoma nezvishoma yakashandiswa kune zvekutengesa zvinangwa, uye ultrafast precision laser process iri kutaurwa nezvayo.
Iko kushandiswa kwakawanda kweiyo precision laser processing inonyanya kufambiswa nekuvandudzwa kwe smartphone. Kugadzirwa kwemasiraidhi ekamera, zvigunwe zvemunwe modules, HOME makiyi, kamera mapofu maburi, uye zvisina kujairika-chimiro chekucheka nhare mbozha mapaneru, nezvimwe, zvese zvinobatsirwa kubva mukubudirira kwehunyanzvi hwekupedzisira kwekupedzisira laser kunyatsocheka. Iyo chaiyo yekugadzirisa bhizinesi reiyo huru yeChinese laser precision process vagadziri vanobva kumagetsi evatengi. Kureva kuti, iyo yekupedzisira kutenderera kwe boom mune chaiyo laser processing inofambiswa nevatengi zvemagetsi, kunyanya mafoni nemapaneru ekuratidzira.
Laser Panel Kucheka
Kubva 2021, zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvakaita sema Smartphones, mawristband anopfekeka uye mapaneru ekuratidzira zvakaratidza kudzikira, zvichikonzera kushomeka kushoma kwemidziyo yemagetsi yevatengi uye kudzvanywa kukuru pakukura kwayo. Saka iyo iPhone14 nyowani inogona kutanga kutenderera kutsva kwekugadzirisa boom? Asi tichitarisa kubva pane zvazvino maitiro ekuti vanhu havadi kutenga foni nyowani, zvine chokwadi chekuti mafoni haagone kubatsira mukukura kutsva mukudiwa kwemusika. 5G uye mafoni anopeta anozivikanwa makore mashoma apfuura anogona kungounza chikamu chekutsiva stock.Saka, ndekupi kunotevera kutenderera kwekuda kukwira mune chaiyo laser processing kungave?
Kusimuka kwechina semiconductor uye chip industry
China ifekitari yepasi rose. Muna 2020, kukosha kwakawedzerwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina inoita 28.5% yemugove wenyika. Iyo iChinese hombe yekugadzira indasitiri inounza yakakura musika mukana we laser kugadzirisa uye kugadzira. Nekudaro, indasitiri yekugadzira yeChina ine isina kusimba tekinoroji kuunganidza munhanho yekutanga, uye mazhinji acho maindasitiri epakati neakaderera. Makore gumi apfuura akaona kufambira mberi kukuru mumichina, zvekufambisa, simba, mainjiniya emugungwa, aerospace, midziyo yekugadzira, nezvimwe, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwema lasers nemidziyo yelaser, iyo yakadzora zvakanyanya mugero nedanho repamusoro repasi rose.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kuSemiconductor Industry Association, mainland China ndiyo inokurumidza kugadzira micheka pasi rose, ine 31 machira makuru anotarisisa maitiro ekukura anotarisirwa kupedzwa mukupera kwa2024; Iko kumhanya kwakapfuura zvakanyanya machira gumi nemapfumbamwe akarongerwa kuiswa muTaiwan, China panguva imwe cheteyo, pamwe negumi nemaviri machira anotarisirwa kuUnited States.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, China yakazivisa kuti Shanghai yakasanganiswa yedunhu indasitiri yapaza iyo 14nm chip process uye yakawana imwe misa-yekugadzira chiyero. Kune mamwe machipisi ari pamusoro pe28nm anoshandiswa mumidziyo yemumba, mota uye kutaurirana, China inozvikudza inodarika yakura kugadzira maitiro, uye inogona kunyatso kuzadzisa kudiwa kwese kweakawanda emachipi mukati. Nekuunzwa kweUS CHIPS Act, makwikwi ehunyanzvi hwechip pakati peChina neUnited States akanyanya, uye panogona kunge paine yakawandisa. 2021 yakaona kudzikira kukuru kwekutenga kweChina machipisi.
Laser Yakagadzirwa Chip
Iyo laser inoshandiswa mu semiconductor machipisi kugadzirisa
Wafers ndizvo zvekutanga zvekushandisa semiconductor zvigadzirwa uye machipisi, izvo zvinoda kukwenenzverwa nemagetsi mushure mekukura. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, kucheka kwewafer, kunozivikanwawo sewafer dicing, kwakakosha zvikuru. Iyo yekutanga pfupi-pulse DPSS laser wafer yekucheka tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa uye yakakura muEurope nekuUnited States. Sezvo simba reiyo ultrafast lasers richiwedzera, kushandiswa kwaro kuchaita zvishoma nezvishoma kuve kwakakurumbira mune ramangwana, kunyanya mumatanho senge wafer kucheka, maburi ekuchera madiki, akavharwa beta bvunzo. Iko kudiwa kugona kweiyo ultrafast laser michina yakakura.
Ikozvino, kune vagadziri vemidziyo yelaser chaiyo muChina iyo inogona kupa wafer slotting midziyo, iyo inogona kuiswa kune pamusoro slotting ye12-inch wafers pasi pe28nm process, uye laser wafer crypto yekucheka michina inoiswa kuMEMS sensor chips, memory chips uye zvimwe. minda yepamusoro yekugadzira chip. Muna 2020, hombe laser bhizinesi muShenzhen yakagadzira laser debonding michina kuona kupatsanurwa kwegirazi uye silicon zvimedu, uye michina inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakakwirira-yekupedzisira semiconductor machipisi.
Laser Kucheka Chip Wafer
Pakati pa2022, bhizinesi relaser muWuhan rakatanga-automatic laser-modified yekucheka michina, iyo yakabudirira kuiswa kune laser surface kurapwa mumunda wemachipisi. Chishandiso chinoshandisa yakakwira-chaiyo femtosecond laser uye yakanyanya kuderera pulse simba kuita laser shanduko pamusoro pe semiconductor zvinhu muiyo micron renji, nekudaro inovandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro emiconductor optoelectronic zvishandiso. Midziyo yacho inokodzera kudhura-mutengo, nhete-channel (≥20um) komputa semiconductor SiC, GaAs, LiTaO3 uye imwe wafer chip yemukati dhizaini yekucheka, senge silicon machipisi, MEMS sensor chips, CMOS machipi, nezvimwe.
China iri kugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha ehunyanzvi emichina yelithography, iyo inotungamira kudiwa kwemaexcimer lasers uye yakanyanyisa ultraviolet lasers ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemichina yelithography, asi pane tsvakiridzo shoma mundima iyi zvisati zvaitika kuChina.
Precision laser yekugadzirisa misoro yekuguma kwepamusoro uye machipisi anogona kuve anotevera mafungu ekupenga
Nekuda kwekushaya simba muindasitiri yeChina semiconductor chip indasitiri zvisati zvaitika, pakanga paine kutsvagisa kushoma uye mashandisirwo pamachipisi ekugadzirisa laser, ayo akatanga kushandiswa mumusangano wekupedzisira wezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvevatengi zvinodzika. Mune ramangwana, musika mukuru weiyo chaiyo laser processing muChina zvishoma nezvishoma unofamba kubva pakugadziriswa kweakajairika zvikamu zvemagetsi kuenda kumusoro zvinhu uye zvakakosha zvikamu, kunyanya kugadzirira semiconductor zvinhu, biomedical, uye polymer zvinhu.
Yakawanda uye yakawanda laser application maitiro mune semiconductor chip indasitiri ichagadzirwa. Kune yakakwirira-chaiyo chip zvigadzirwa, isiri-inobata optical processing ndiyo nzira yakakodzera kwazvo. Nekuda kukuru kwemachipisi, iyo chip indasitiri inogona kubatsira kune inotevera kutenderera kwekuda kweiyo chaiyo laser yekugadzirisa michina.
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TEYU S&A Chiller yakavambwa muna 2002 iine makore makumi maviri nemaviri ekugadzira chiller ruzivo, uye ikozvino inozivikanwa seyekutonhora tekinoroji piyona uye akavimbika shamwari muindasitiri yelaser.
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