Laser Izindaba
Ukulawula Ukushisa Okunembile Kwezinhlelo Ze-Laser Nezicelo Zezimboni Kusukela ngo-2002
Ulimi
Yiziphi izici ezithinta isivinini sokusika i-laser? Amandla okukhiphayo, izinto zokusika, amagesi asizayo nesixazululo sokupholisa nge-laser. Indlela yokwandisa isivinini somshini wokusika i-laser? Khetha umshini wokusika we-laser onamandla aphezulu, uthuthukise imodi ye-boam, unqume ukugxila okufanele futhi ubeke phambili ukulungiswa okuvamile.
Ukusika i-laser, okwaziwa ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nekhwalithi, kusetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Lapho abasebenzisi bekhetha umshini wokusika we-laser, ijubane lokusika liba ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.
Izici Ezithonya Isivinini Sokusika i-Laser
Okokuqala, amandla okukhipha e-laser ayisihluthulelo esiyinhloko. Ngokuvamile, amandla aphezulu abangela isivinini sokusika ngokushesha.
Okwesibili, uhlobo nokuqina kwezinto zokusika kuthinta kakhulu isivinini sokusika. Izinto ezihlukile zensimbi, njenge-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, i-carbon steel, ithusi, nama-alloys, ziyahlukahluka ekumunceni kwazo amandla e-laser. Ngakho-ke, isivinini sokusika esifanelanisiwe sidinga ukusethelwa uhlobo lwempahla ngayinye. Njengoba ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo bukhula ngesikhathi sokusika, amandla e-laser adingekayo nawo ayakhuphuka, ngenxa yalokho ehlisa isivinini sokusika.
Ukwengeza, amagesi asizayo athinta isivinini sokusika i-laser.Ngesikhathi sokusika kwe-laser, amagesi asizayo asetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuvutha. Amagesi asetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-oxygen ne-nitrogen asheshisa isivinini sokusika ngokuphindwe kathathu uma kuqhathaniswa nomoya ocindezelwe ovamile. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi asizayo kuthonya kakhulu isivinini somshini wokusika i-laser.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza komshini wokusika we-laser kuyisici esibalulekile. Imishini yokusika i-laser izwela ukushisa futhi idinga ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okuzinzile kusuka ku-alaser cutting chiller iyunithi yokugcina ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokusika. Ngaphandle ngempumeleloisixazululo sokupholisa laser, ukungazinzi kwe-laser kwenzeka, okuholela ekwehleni kwejubane lokusika kanye nekhwalithi yokusika esengozini.
Ukusethwa Okulungile Kwejubane Lokusika I-Laser kuhilela:
1.Isivinini sokuqala: Lesi isivinini umshini oqala ngaso, futhi ukuphakama akusikho ukuthi sibe ngcono. Ukuwubeka phezulu kakhulu kungabangela ukuzamazama okukhulu komshini.
2.Ukusheshisa: Kuthinta isikhathi esithathwa kusukela ejubaneni lokuqala kuya ekusikeni okujwayelekile komshini. Lapho usika amaphethini ahlukene, umshini uvame ukuqala futhi ume. Uma ukusheshisa kusethelwe phansi kakhulu, kunciphisa isivinini sokusika somshini.
Indlela Yokwandisa Isivinini Somshini Wokusika i-Laser?
Okokuqala, khetha umshini wokusika i-laser onamandla aphezulu ofanele izidingo zakho. Imishini enamandla amakhulu inikeza isivinini sokusika ngokushesha kanye nekhwalithi engcono yokusika.
Okwesibili, thuthukisa imodi ye-beam. Ngokulungisa isistimu ye-optical ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi ye-beam, i-laser beam igxila kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukunemba nokusika kwe-laser.
Okwesithathu, thola ukugxila okufanele kokusika kwe-laser okusebenzayo. Ukuqonda ukushuba kwezinto kanye nokwenza izivivinyo kungasiza ukukhomba indawo engcono kakhulu yokugxila, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuphule isivinini sokusika kwe-laser nokunemba.
Okokugcina, beka phambili ukugcinwa okuvamile. Ukuhlanzwa okungaguquguquki nokugcinwa komshini wokusika i-laser kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kahle, ukunciphisa amaphutha, ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokusika, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, nokwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila komshini.
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I-TEYU S&A I-Chiller yasungulwa ngo-2002 ineminyaka engu-22 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza okupholile, futhi manje isibonwa njengephayona lobuchwepheshe bokupholisa kanye nozakwethu onokwethenjelwa embonini ye-laser.
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