Ke Keʻena nei i ke Kūlana o kēia manawa a me ka Hiki o ka Hana ʻana i ka Laser Glass

Ua ʻike ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana hana laser i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, me kāna noi nui ʻana he hana laser no nā mea metala. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser, ka hoʻoheheʻe laser, a me ka uhi ʻana o nā metala i waena o nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi loa i ka hana laser metala. Eia nō naʻe, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui, ua lilo ka homogenization o nā huahana laser i mea koʻikoʻi, e kaupalena ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke laser. No laila, i mea e uhaʻi ai, pono e hoʻonui ʻia nā noi laser i nā ʻāpana mea hou. ʻO nā mea ʻaʻole metala i kūpono no ka noi laser e komo pū me nā lole, ke aniani, nā plastics, nā polymers, nā keramika, a me nā mea hou aku. Pili kēlā me kēia mea i nā ʻoihana he nui, akā aia nā ʻano hana hana makua, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka laser.

No ke komo ʻana i kahi kahua mea ʻaʻole metala, pono e kālailai inā hiki ke launa pū ʻana o ka laser me ka mea a inā paha e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. I kēia manawa, kū ke aniani ma ke ʻano he wahi nui me ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka laser batch.

Kahua Nui no ka ʻoki ʻana i ke aniani laser

He mea nui ka aniani i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ke kaʻa, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea uila. Loaʻa kāna mau noi mai nā kānana optical liʻiliʻi e ana ana i nā micrometer a i nā panela aniani nui i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻoihana e like me ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aniani i loko o ke aniani optical, ke aniani quartz, ke aniani microcrystalline, ke aniani sapphire, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ke aniani ʻo ia kona palupalu, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i nā ʻano hana kuʻuna. Hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻano ʻoki aniani kuʻuna i nā mea hana alloy paʻakikī a i ʻole daimana, me ke kaʻina hana ʻoki i māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻia kahi māwae ma ka ʻili aniani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana daimana a i ʻole kahi huila wili alloy paʻakikī. ʻO ka lua, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mechanical e hoʻokaʻawale i ke aniani ma ka laina māwae. Eia naʻe, he mau hemahema maopopo kēia mau kaʻina hana kuʻuna. He kūpono ʻole lākou, e hopena ana i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole e pono ai ka polishing lua, a hana lākou i ka nui o nā ʻōpala a me ka lepo. Eia kekahi, no nā hana e like me ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua ma waenakonu o nā panela aniani a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, he paʻakikī loa nā ʻano kuʻuna. ʻO kēia kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā pono o ke aniani ʻoki laser. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai aku o ka ʻoihana aniani o Kina ma kahi o 744.3 biliona yuan. ʻO ka nui o ke komo ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻoki laser i ka ʻoihana aniani aia nō i kona pae mua, e hōʻike ana i kahi ākea no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻoki laser ma ke ʻano he pani.

ʻOki ʻana i ke aniani laser: Mai nā kelepona paʻalima a hiki i mua

Hoʻohana pinepine ka ʻoki ʻana i ke aniani i kahi poʻo kālele Bezier e hana i nā kukuna laser mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka mānoanoa i loko o ke aniani. Ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kukuna Bezier i loko o ke aniani, hoʻomake koke ia i ka mea, e hana ana i kahi ʻāpana hoʻomake, kahi e hoʻonui koke ai e hana i nā māwae ma nā ʻili o luna a me lalo. Hoʻokumu kēia mau māwae i ka ʻāpana ʻoki i haku ʻia me nā kiko pore liʻiliʻi he nui ʻole, e hoʻokō ana i ka ʻoki ʻana ma o nā haki koʻikoʻi o waho.

Me nā holomua koʻikoʻi i ka ʻenehana laser, ua piʻi pū nā pae mana. Hiki i kahi laser ʻōmaʻomaʻo nanosecond me ka mana ma luna o 20W ke ʻoki pono i ke aniani, ʻoiai ʻo ka laser ultraviolet picosecond me ka mana ma luna o 15W e ʻoki maʻalahi i ke aniani ma lalo o 2mm ka mānoanoa. Aia nā ʻoihana Kina e hiki ke ʻoki i ke aniani a hiki i ka 17mm ka mānoanoa. He kiʻekiʻe ka pono o ke aniani ʻoki laser. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana aniani 10cm ke anawaena ma kahi aniani 3mm ka mānoanoa he 10 kekona wale nō me ka ʻoki laser i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau minuke me nā pahi mechanical. He laumania nā kihi ʻoki laser, me ka pololei o ka notch a hiki i ka 30μm, e hoʻopau ana i ka pono no ka mīkini lua no nā huahana ʻoihana maʻamau.

He mea hou loa ka ʻoki ʻana i ke aniani me ka laser, e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka ʻoihana hana kelepona paʻalima kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana mua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoki laser ma nā uhi aniani kāmela a ke ʻike nei i ka piʻi ʻana me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi mea ʻoki laser invisibility. Me ke kaulana o nā kelepona paʻalima piha, ua hoʻonui nui ka ʻoki laser pololei o nā panela aniani pale nui holoʻokoʻa i ka hiki ke hana aniani. Ua lilo ka ʻoki laser i mea maʻamau i ka wā e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana aniani no nā kelepona paʻalima. Ua hoʻokele nui ʻia kēia ʻano e nā lako hana automated no ka hana laser o ke aniani uhi kelepona paʻalima, nā mea ʻoki laser no nā aniani pale kāmela, a me nā lako akamai no nā substrates aniani wili laser.

Ke hoʻohana mālie nei ke aniani pale uila i kau ʻia ma ke kaʻa i ka ʻoki laser

Hoʻopau nā pale i kau ʻia ma ke kaʻa i ka nui o nā panela aniani, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā pale mana waena, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele, nā dashcams, a pēlā aku. I kēia mau lā, ua lako nā kaʻa ikehu hou he nui me nā ʻōnaehana akamai a me nā pale mana waena nui. Ua lilo nā ʻōnaehana akamai i mea maʻamau i nā kaʻa, me nā pale nui a me nā pale he nui, a me nā pale piʻo 3D e lilo mālie nei i mea nui ma ka mākeke. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā panela uhi aniani no nā pale i kau ʻia ma ke kaʻa ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi loa, a hiki i kahi aniani pale piʻo kiʻekiʻe ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike hope loa no ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka palupalu o ke aniani ke kumu o ka paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana.

Pono nā pale aniani i kau ʻia ma ke kaʻa i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, a he liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻae ʻana o nā ʻāpana kūkulu i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia. Hiki i nā hewa nui i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pale huinaha/ʻaukā ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hōʻuluʻulu. Pili nā ʻano hana kuʻuna i nā ʻanuʻu he nui e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā huila, ka haki lima ʻana, ke ʻano CNC, a me ka chamfering, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai he hana mechanical ia, pilikia ia i nā pilikia e like me ka haʻahaʻa o ka pono, ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka haʻahaʻa o ka hua, a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā huila, hiki i ka mīkini CNC o kahi ʻano aniani uhi kikowaena kaʻa hoʻokahi ke hala a hiki i 8-10 mau minuke. Me nā lasers wikiwiki loa ma luna o 100W, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia kahi aniani 17mm i hoʻokahi hahau; ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hana he nui e hoʻonui i ka pono ma 80%, kahi e like ai ka laser 1 me 20 mau mīkini CNC. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui kēia i ka huahana a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana ʻāpana.

Nā Hoʻohana ʻē aʻe o nā Lasers i ke Aniani

He ʻano kūikawā ko ke aniani Quartz, e paʻakikī ai ke ʻoki ʻia me nā lasers, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lasers femtosecond no ke kālai ʻana ma ke aniani quartz. He noi kēia o nā lasers femtosecond no ka mīkini kikoʻī a me ke kālai ʻana ma ke aniani quartz. ʻO ka ʻenehana laser Femtosecond kahi ʻenehana hana holomua e ulu wikiwiki nei i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka pololei a me ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana, hiki ke kālai ʻia a hana ʻia me ka micrometer a i ka nanometer ma nā ʻili like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻenehana hoʻoluʻu laser me nā koi mākeke e loli nei. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana chiller ʻike e hoʻohou i kā mākou mea hoʻolulu wai nā laina hana e like me nā ʻano mākeke, TEYU Hiki i nā Chiller Manufacturer's CWUP-Series Ultrafast Laser Chillers ke hāʻawi i nā hopena hoʻoluʻu kūpono a paʻa hoʻi no nā lasers picosecond a me femtosecond a hiki i ka 60W.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe laser o ke aniani he ʻenehana hou i puka mai i nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu i hala iho nei, i ʻike mua ʻia ma Kelemania. I kēia manawa, he kakaikahi wale nō nā ʻāpana ma Kina, e like me Huagong Laser, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, a me Harbin Hit Weld Technology, i uhaʻi i kēia ʻenehana. Ma lalo o ka hana a nā lasers pulse mana kiʻekiʻe, ultra-short, hiki i nā nalu kaomi i hana ʻia e nā lasers ke hana i nā microcracks a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hui koʻikoʻi i loko o ke aniani, hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻāpana aniani. He paʻa loa ke aniani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻoheheʻe paʻa ma waena o ke aniani 3mm mānoanoa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ke nānā nei nā mea noiʻi i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ke aniani me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili nui ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana hou i nā ʻāpana, akā i ka wā e oʻo ai, e pāʻani lākou i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau kahua noi kiʻekiʻe.