I-laser ye-CO2 yasungulwa nguC.Kumar N.Patel ngo-1964. Ii ikwabizwa ngokuba yityhubhu yeglasi ye-CO2 kunye nomthombo we-laser onamandla aphezulu okukhupha aqhubekayo. I-laser ye-CO2 isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla yelaphu, kwezonyango, ekucutshungulweni kwezinto, kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso nakwezinye iindawo. Idlala indima enkulu ekuphawuleni iipakethe, ekusikeni izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi kunye ne-cosmetology yezonyango.
Kwiminyaka yoo-1980, indlela ye-laser ye-CO2 yayisele ivuthiwe kwaye kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 kamva, yayisetyenziswa ekusikeni isinyithi, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusika/ukukrola izixhobo, ukuwelda iimoto, ukugquma nge-laser njalo njalo. I-laser ye-CO2 esetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ngoku ine-10.64μm njengobude be-wavelength kwaye ukukhanya kwe-laser okuphumayo kukukhanya kwe-infrared. Izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ye-laser ye-CO2 linokufikelela kwi-15%-25%, nto leyo enenzuzo ngakumbi kune-laser ye-YAG eqinileyo. Ububanzi be-laser ye-CO2 bugqiba ekubeni ukukhanya kwe-laser kunokufunxwa yintsimbi, intsimbi enemibala, isinyithi esichanekileyo, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-non-metals. Uluhlu lwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo lubanzi kakhulu kunolo lwe-fiber laser.
Okwangoku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekucutshungulweni kwelaser ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kukucubungula isinyithi selaser. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-fiber laser yashushu kakhulu kwimarike yasekhaya neyaphesheya, iye yaba yinxalenye yesabelo semarike esasisetyenziswa ekusikweni kwelaser ye-CO2 ekucutshungulweni kwesinyithi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungaqondani kakuhle: i-CO2 laser iphelelwe lixesha kwaye ayisasebenzi. Enyanisweni, oku akulunganga kwaphela.
Njengomthombo welaser ovuthiweyo nozinzileyo, ilaser ye-CO2 ikwakhulile kakhulu kuphuhliso lwenkqubo. Nanamhlanje, usetyenziso oluninzi lwelaser ye-CO2 lusafumaneka kumazwe aseYurophu nase-United States. Izinto ezininzi zendalo nezenziweyo zinokufunxa kakuhle ukukhanya kwelaser ye-CO2, zibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi elaser ye-CO2 kunyango lwezinto kunye nohlalutyo lwe-spectral. Ipropati yesibane selaser ye-CO2 igqiba kwelokuba isenamandla akhethekileyo okusetyenziswa. Apha ngezantsi kukho usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwelaser ye-CO2.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-fiber laser ithandwe, ukucubungula isinyithi kwakusetyenziselwa kakhulu i-CO2 laser enamandla aphezulu. Kodwa ngoku, xa kusikwa iipleyiti zesinyithi ezinde kakhulu, uninzi lwabantu beluya kucinga nge-10KW+ fiber laser. Nangona ukusika i-fiber laser kuthatha indawo yokusika i-CO2 laser ekusikweni kwepleyiti yesinyithi, akuthethi ukuba ukusika i-CO2 laser kuya kunyamalala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abavelisi abaninzi boomatshini be-laser basekhaya abanjengoHANS YUEMING, BAISHENG, PENTA LASER basenokubonelela ngoomatshini bokusika i-CO2 metal laser.
Ngenxa yebala layo elincinci le-laser, i-fiber laser kulula ukuyisika. Kodwa olu mgangatho luba bubuthathaka xa kufikwa kwi-laser welding. Kwi-thick metal plate welding, i-CO2 laser enamandla aphezulu iluncedo ngakumbi kune-fiber laser. Nangona kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, abantu baqala ukoyisa ubuthathaka be-fiber laser, ayikakwazi ukuphumelela ngaphezu kwe-CO2 laser.
I-laser ye-CO2 ingasetyenziselwa unyango lomphezulu, nto leyo ethetha nge-laser cladding. Nangona kule mihla i-laser cladding inokusebenzisa i-semiconductor laser, i-CO2 laser yayilawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser cladding ngaphambi kokuba kuvele i-high power semiconductor laser. I-laser cladding isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-molding, kwi-hardware, kwi-minimaking machines, kwi-aerospace, kwizixhobo zaselwandle nakwezinye iindawo zoshishino. Xa ithelekiswa ne-semiconductor laser, i-CO2 laser inenzuzo ngakumbi ngexabiso.
Kwinkqubo yesinyithi, i-laser ye-CO2 ijongene nemingeni evela kwi-laser yefayibha kunye ne-laser ye-semiconductor. Ke ngoko, kwixesha elizayo, ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-laser ye-CO2 mhlawumbi kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi ezifana neglasi, i-ceramics, ilaphu, isikhumba, umthi, iplastiki, i-polymer njalo njalo.
Umgangatho wokukhanya we-laser ye-CO2 unika ithuba elikhulu lokusetyenziswa ngokwezifiso kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-polymer, iplastiki kunye nokucubungula i-ceramics. I-laser ye-CO2 inokwenza ukusika ngesantya esiphezulu kwi-ABS, PMMA, PP kunye nezinye ii-polymers.
Kwiminyaka yoo-1990, kwaveliswa izixhobo zonyango ezisebenzisa i-laser ye-CO2 enamandla kakhulu kwaye zathandwa kakhulu. I-laser cosmetology ithandwa kakhulu kwaye inekamva eliqaqambileyo.
I-laser ye-CO2 isebenzisa igesi (CO2) njengendlela yokunxibelelana. Nokuba yi-RF metal cavity design okanye yi-glass tube design, i-inner component ivakalelwa kakhulu bubushushu. Ke ngoko, ukupholisa ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela umatshini we-CO2 laser nokugcina ubomi bawo buhlala ixesha elide.
I-S&A Teyu ibizinikele ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni izixhobo zokupholisa nge-laser kangangeminyaka eli-19. Kwimarike yasekhaya yokupholisa nge-laser ye-CO2, i-S&A Teyu inesabelo esikhulu kwaye inamava amaninzi kweli candelo.I-CW-5200T yayiyi-laser water chiller entsha esetyenziswa nge-laser ephathwayo esebenza kakuhle evela kwi-S&A Teyu. Inendawo yozinzo lobushushu obuyi-±0.3°C kunye ne-dual frequency ehambelana ne-220V 50HZ kunye ne-220V 60HZ. Ilungele kakhulu ukupholisa umatshini we-laser we-CO2 onamandla amancinci aphakathi. Fumana okungakumbi ngale chiller ku-https://www.chillermanual.net/sealed-co2-laser-tube-water-chiller-220v-50-60hz_p234.html
