I ēnei rā, ko ngā reera muka te mea e kaha ake ana i ngā reera UV. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā tono ahumahi e whakamana ana i te meka ko ngā reera muka te wāhanga mākete nui rawa atu. Mō ngā reera UV, kāore pea e rite te whai hua ki ngā reera muka i roto i te maha o ngā wāhi nā ōna herenga, engari ko te āhuatanga motuhake o te roanga ngaru 355nm e wehewehe ana i ngā reera UV i ētahi atu reera, e waiho ana ko ngā reera UV te whiringa tuatahi i roto i ētahi tono motuhake.
Ka tutuki te taiaho UV mā te whakamahi i te tikanga whakaputa haurore tuatoru ki te mārama whero-whero. He pūtake mārama makariri, ā, ko tōna tikanga tukatuka ka kiia ko te tukatuka makariri. Mā te poto o te roanga ngaru me te whānui o te pāorooro me te hihi mārama kounga teitei, ka taea e ngā taiaho UV te whakatutuki i te miihini iti ake mā te whakaputa i te ira taiaho arotahi me te pupuri i te Rohe Pā-Wera iti rawa. Mā te kaha nui o te mimiti o ngā taiaho UV, inā koa i roto i te whānuitanga o te roanga ngaru UV me te pāorooro poto, ka taea e ngā rauemi te mimiti tere kia whakaitihia ai te Rohe Pā-Wera me te waro. Hei tāpiri, mā te iti o te pūwāhi arotahi ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taiaho UV ki te rohe tukatuka tika ake me te iti ake. Nā te iti rawa o te Rohe Pā-Wera, ka whakarōpūtia te tukatuka taiaho UV hei tukatuka makariri, ā, ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino pai o te taiaho UV e rerekē ana i ētahi atu taiaho. Ka taea e te taiaho UV te tae ki roto o ngā rauemi, nā te mea ka whakamahia e ia te tauhohenga whakaahua-matū i roto i te tukatuka. He poto ake te roanga ngaru o te taiaho UV i te roanga ngaru e kitea ana. Heoi, ko tēnei roangaru poto e āhei ai ngā taiaho UV ki te arotahi tika ake kia taea ai e ngā taiaho UV te mahi tukatuka kounga teitei me te pupuri i te tika o te tūnga whakamiharo i te wā kotahi.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā taiaho UV ki te tohu hikohiko, te tohu i te anga o waho o ngā taputapu kāinga mā, te tohu rā whakaputa o te kai me te rongoā, te hiako, te mahi-ā-ringa, te tapahi papanga, te hua rapa, te rauemi mōhiti, te papa ingoa, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ērā atu. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā taiaho UV ki ngā wāhi tukatuka tino pai me te tika, pērā i te tapahi PCB me te keri me te tuhi uku. He mea tika kia kīia ko te EUV anake te tikanga tukatuka taiaho ka taea te mahi i runga i te maramara 7nm, ā, ko tōna oranga kei te mau tonu te Ture a Moore tae noa ki tēnei rā.
I ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, kua tere te whanaketanga o te mākete reihi UV. I mua i te tau 2016, ko te tapeke o ngā tukunga ā-rohe o ngā reihi UV he iti iho i te 3000 waeine. Heoi, i te tau 2016, i piki ake tēnei tau ki te neke atu i te 6000 waeine, ā, i te tau 2017, i piki ake te tau ki te 9000 waeine. Ko te tere whanaketanga o te mākete reihi UV i puta mai i te pikinga o te tono mākete mō ngā tono tukatuka teitei o te reihi UV. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi tono i mua ko ngā reihi YAG me ngā reihi CO2 kua whakakapia inaianei e ngā reihi UV.
He maha ngā kamupene o roto e hanga ana, e hoko ana hoki i ngā taiaho UV, tae atu ki a Huaray, Inngu, Bellin, Logan, Maiman, RFH, Inno, DZD Photonics me Photonix. I te tau 2009, i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te tikanga taiaho UV o roto, engari kua tino pakari inaianei. He maha ngā kamupene taiaho UV kua mōhio ki te hanga papatipu, e pakaru ana i te mana o ngā waitohu o tāwāhi ki ngā taiaho UV totoka, ā, ka tino whakaiti i te utu o ngā taiaho UV o roto. Nā te tino hekenga o te utu ka piki ake te rongonui o te tukatuka taiaho UV, ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te taumata tukatuka o roto. Heoi, he mea tika kia kīia ko ngā kaihanga o roto e aro nui ana ki ngā taiaho UV mana waenga-iti mai i te 1W-12W. (Kua whakawhanakehia e Huaray ngā taiaho UV neke atu i te 20W.) Ahakoa mō ngā taiaho UV mana teitei, kāore tonu e taea e ngā kaihanga o roto te hanga, ka mahue iho ngā waitohu o tāwāhi.
Mō ngā waitohu o tāwāhi, ko Spectral-Physics, Coherent, Trumpf, AOC, Powerlase me IPG ngā kaitākaro matua i ngā mākete taiaho UV o tāwāhi. Nā Spectral-Physics i whakawhanake ngā taiaho UV mana teitei 60W (M2 <1.3) i a Powerlase ia he taiaho UV DPSS 180W (M2 <30). Mō IPG, tata ki te tekau miriona RMB te nui o āna hoko ā-tau, ā, neke atu i te 50% o te wāhanga mākete o te mākete taiaho muka Haina te nui o āna hoko taiaho muka. Ahakoa he iti noa te nui o ngā hoko o ngā taiaho UV i Haina i roto i tana nui katoa o ngā hoko ki te whakataurite ki ngā taiaho muka, e whakaaro tonu ana a IPG he pai te heke mai o ngā taiaho UV Hainamana, e tautokona ana e te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā tono tukatuka hiko kaihoko i Haina. I te hauwhā kua hipa, i hokona e IPG te taiaho UV neke atu i te 1 miriona tāra US. E tumanako ana a IPG ki te whakataetae ki a Spectral-Physics, te apiti o MKS i tēnei mara, me te DPSSL tuku iho anō hoki.
I te nuinga o te wā, ahakoa kāore i te tino rongonui ngā taiaho UV pērā i ngā taiaho muka, he pai tonu te heke mai o ngā taiaho UV i roto i ngā tono me ngā tono mākete, e kitea ana i te pikinga nui o te rahinga tuku i ngā tau e 2 kua hipa. He mana nui te tukatuka taiaho UV i roto i te mākete tukatuka taiaho. I te rongonuitanga o ngā taiaho UV ā-rohe, ka kaha ake te whakataetae i waenga i ngā waitohu ā-rohe me ngā waitohu o tāwāhi, ā, ka nui ake te rongonui o ngā taiaho UV i roto i te rohe tukatuka taiaho UV ā-rohe.
Ko te tikanga matua o ngā taiaho UV ko te hoahoa kōhao haruru, te whakahaere i te whakarea auau, te whakamātao wera o roto o te kōhao, me te whakahaere whakamatao. Mō te whakahaere whakamatao, ka taea te whakamatao i ngā taiaho UV iti te mana mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakamatao wai me ngā taputapu whakamatao hau, ā, he pai te nuinga o ngā kaihanga ki ngā taputapu whakamatao wai. Mō ngā taiaho UV waenga-teitei, he taputapu whakamatao wai kei roto katoa. Nō reira, ko te pikinga ake o te tono mākete mō ngā taiaho UV ka tino whakanui ake i te tono mākete mō ngā pouaka whakamatao wai e motuhake ana mō ngā taiaho UV. Ko te putanga pumau o ngā taiaho UV me pupuri te wera o roto i roto i tētahi awhe. Nō reira, mō te pānga whakamatao, he pumau ake, he pono ake hoki te whakamatao wai i te whakamatao hau.
E mōhiotia ana e te katoa, ko te nui ake o te piki me te heke o te pāmahana wai o te pouaka whakamatao wai (arā, kāore e tika te whakahaere pāmahana), ka nui ake te moumou mārama, ka pā ki te utu tukatuka laser, ka whakapoto hoki i te roanga o te ora o ngā laser. Heoi, ko te tika ake o te pāmahana o te pouaka whakamatao wai, ka iti ake te piki me te heke o te wai, ā, ka pumau ake te putanga laser. Hei tāpiri, mā te pēhanga wai pumau o te pouaka whakamatao wai ka taea te whakaiti i te kawenga paipa o ngā laser, ā, ka ārai i te whakaputanga o te mirumiru. Mā ngā pouaka whakamatao wai S&A Teyu me te hoahoa kiato me te hoahoa paipa tika ka taea te karo i te whakaputanga o te mirumiru, ā, ka mau tonu te putanga laser pumau, ka āwhina i te whakaroa i te roanga o te ora mahi o ngā laser, me te penapena utu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi.
