Ukuhlola Isimo Samanje kanye Namathuba Okucubungula I-Glass Laser

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-laser buthuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kungukucubungula i-laser kwezinto zensimbi. Ukusikwa kwe-laser, ukushisela i-laser, kanye nokumbozwa kwezinsimbi nge-laser kuphakathi kwezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwe-laser yensimbi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuhlushwa kukhula, ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-laser kuye kwaba nzima, kunciphisa ukukhula kwemakethe ye-laser. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kudlule, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-laser kumele zande ziye ezizindeni ezintsha zezinto. Izinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser zifaka izindwangu, ingilazi, ipulasitiki, ama-polymer, izinto zobumba, nokuningi. Izinto ngazinye zihilela izimboni eziningi, kodwa amasu okucubungula avuthiwe asevele ekhona, okwenza ukufaka esikhundleni i-laser kungabi umsebenzi olula.

Ukuze ungene ensimini yezinto ezingezona ezensimbi, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwe-laser nezinto kungenzeka yini nokuthi kuzokwenzeka yini ukusabela okubi. Njengamanje, ingilazi ivelele njengendawo enkulu enenani eliphezulu kanye namathuba okusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokucubungula i-batch laser.

Isikhala Esikhulu Sokusika Nge-Laser Yengilazi

Ingilazi iyinto ebalulekile yezimboni esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengezimoto, ezokwakha, ezokwelapha, kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhluka kusukela ezihlungini ezincane ze-optical ezilinganisa ama-micrometer kuya kumaphaneli amakhulu engilazi asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto noma ezokwakha.

Ingilazi ingahlukaniswa ngengilazi ekhanyayo, ingilazi ye-quartz, ingilazi encane ecwebezelayo, ingilazi yesafire, nokuningi. Isici esibalulekile sengilazi ubuthakathaka bayo, okuletha izinselele ezinkulu ezindleleni zokucubungula zendabuko. Izindlela zokusika ingilazi zendabuko zivame ukusebenzisa amathuluzi e-alloy eqinile noma idayimane, inqubo yokusika ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, kudalwa umfantu ebusweni bengilazi kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elineziqongo zedayimane noma isondo lokugaya eliqinile. Okwesibili, kusetshenziswa izindlela zobuchwepheshe ukuhlukanisa ingilazi emgqeni womfantu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinqubo zendabuko zinezinkinga ezicacile. Azisebenzi kahle, okuholela emaphethelweni angalingani avame ukudinga ukupholishwa kwesibili, futhi zikhiqiza udoti nothuli oluningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emisebenzini efana nokubhoboza imigodi phakathi kwamaphaneli engilazi noma ukusika izimo ezingajwayelekile, izindlela zendabuko ziyinselele kakhulu. Yilapho izinzuzo zengilazi yokusika nge-laser zibonakala khona. Ngo-2022, imali engenayo yokuthengisa embonini yengilazi yaseShayina yayicishe ibe yi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingama-744.3. Izinga lokungena kobuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser embonini yengilazi lisesesigabeni salo sokuqala, okubonisa isikhala esikhulu sokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser esikhundleni.

Ukusikwa Kwe-Glass Laser: Kusukela Kumaselula Kuqhubeke

Ukusika nge-laser yengilazi kuvame ukusebenzisa ikhanda eligxile ku-Bezier ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla aphezulu kanye nemisebe ye-laser ejulile ngaphakathi kwengilazi. Ngokugxilisa umsebe we-Bezier ngaphakathi kwengilazi, kuyenza ishise ngokushesha impahla, kudala indawo yokushisisa, ekhula ngokushesha ukuze yakhe imifantu ezindaweni eziphezulu nezingezansi. Lezi zimfantu zakha ingxenye yokusika eyakhiwe ngamaphuzu amancane amaningi, okufeza ukusika phakathi kokuqhekeka kokucindezeleka kwangaphandle.

Ngokuthuthuka okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe be-laser, amazinga amandla nawo akhuphukile. I-laser eluhlaza ye-nanosecond enamandla angaphezu kwama-20W ingasika ingilazi ngempumelelo, kuyilapho i-laser ye-picosecond ultraviolet enamandla angaphezu kwama-15W ingasika kalula ingilazi ngaphansi kobukhulu obungu-2mm. Kukhona amabhizinisi aseShayina angasika ingilazi efika kubukhulu obungu-17mm. Ingilazi yokusika nge-laser inamandla aphezulu. Isibonelo, ukusika ingcezu yengilazi enobubanzi obungu-10cm engilazini enobukhulu obungu-3mm kuthatha cishe imizuzwana eyi-10 kuphela ngokusika nge-laser uma kuqhathaniswa nemizuzu embalwa ngemimese yomshini. Imiphetho esikwe nge-laser ibushelelezi, inokunemba okufika kuma-30μm, okususa isidingo somshini wesibili wemikhiqizo yezimboni ejwayelekile.

Ingilazi yokusika nge-laser iyintuthuko yakamuva, eyaqala cishe eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa edlule. Imboni yokukhiqiza omakhalekhukhwini yayiphakathi kwabaqalayo ukusebenzisa, isebenzisa ukusika nge-laser ezimbozweni zengilazi yekhamera futhi yabhekana nokwanda okukhulu ngokwethulwa kwedivayisi yokusika engabonakali nge-laser. Ngokuthandwa kwama-smartphones agcwele isikrini, ukusika nge-laser okunembile kwamaphaneli engilazi amakhulu esikrini sonke kuye kwakhulisa kakhulu amandla okucubungula ingilazi. Ukusika nge-laser sekuyinto evamile uma kukhulunywa ngokucubungula izingxenye zengilazi zomakhalekhukhwini. Lo mkhuba uqhutshwa kakhulu yimishini ezenzakalelayo yokucubungula nge-laser ingilazi yokuvala ifoni ephathekayo, amadivayisi okusika nge-laser amalensi okuvikela ikhamera, kanye nemishini ehlakaniphile yezingxenye zengilazi zokubhoboza nge-laser.

Ingilazi Yesikrini Se-elekthronikhi Egibele Imoto Isebenzisa Kancane Kancane Ukusikwa Kwe-Laser

Izikrini ezifakwe emotweni zidla amaphaneli amaningi engilazi, ikakhulukazi ezikrinini zokulawula eziphakathi, izinhlelo zokuzulazula, ama-dashcam, njll. Namuhla, izimoto eziningi zamandla ezintsha zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile nezikrini zokulawula eziphakathi ezinkulu kakhulu. Izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile sezibe yizinto ezijwayelekile ezimotweni, ngezikrini ezinkulu neziningi, kanye nezikrini ezigobile ze-3D kancane kancane eziba yimakethe evamile. Amaphaneli esembozo sengilazi ezikrinini ezifakwe emotweni asetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yezici zawo ezinhle kakhulu, futhi ingilazi yesikrini egobile esezingeni eliphezulu inganikeza ulwazi oluhle kakhulu embonini yezimoto. Kodwa-ke, ubulukhuni obukhulu kanye nokuqhekeka kwengilazi kuyinselele ekucutshungulweni.

Izikrini zengilazi ezifakwe emotweni zidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, futhi ukubekezelelana kwezingxenye zesakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe kuncane kakhulu. Amaphutha amakhulu ngobukhulu ngesikhathi sokusika izikrini zesikwele/zebha angaholela ezinkingeni zokuhlanganisa. Izindlela zokucubungula zendabuko zihilela izinyathelo eziningi njengokusika amasondo, ukuphuka ngesandla, ukubumba i-CNC, kanye nokusika, phakathi kokunye. Njengoba kuyinqubo yokucubungula ngomshini, ihlushwa izinkinga ezifana nokusebenza kahle okuphansi, ikhwalithi ephansi, izinga eliphansi lokukhiqiza, kanye nezindleko eziphezulu. Ngemva kokusika amasondo, ukucutshungulwa kwe-CNC kwesimo sengilazi yekhava yokulawula eyodwa yemoto kungathatha imizuzu eyi-8-10. Ngama-laser ashesha kakhulu angaphezu kwe-100W, ingilazi engu-17mm inganqunywa kanye; ukuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza kwandisa ukusebenza kahle ngo-80%, lapho i-laser eyodwa ilingana nemishini engu-20 ye-CNC. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu umkhiqizo futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula amayunithi.

Ezinye Izicelo Ze-Laser Engilazini

Ingilazi ye-Quartz inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa ukusika ngama-laser, kodwa ama-laser e-femtosecond angasetshenziswa ekuqopheni ingilazi ye-quartz. Lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwama-laser e-femtosecond ekushicileleni nasekuqopheni ingilazi ye-quartz ngokunemba. Ubuchwepheshe be-laser ye-Femtosecond buwubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuthuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje, obunokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kokucubungula kanye nesivinini, obukwazi ukuqopha kanye nokucubungula ezingeni le-micrometer kuya ku-nanometer ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezinto. Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa i-laser buyahlukahluka ngokwezidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo. Njengomkhiqizi we-chiller onolwazi obuyekeza i- isiqandisi samanzi Imigqa yokukhiqiza ehambisana nezitayela zemakethe, TEYU Ama-Chiller e-CWUP-Series Ultrafast Laser Chillers omkhiqizi we-Chiller anganikeza izixazululo zokupholisa ezisebenza kahle nezizinzile zama-laser e-picosecond kanye ne-femtosecond afinyelela ku-60W.

Ukushiswa kwengilazi nge-laser ubuchwepheshe obusha obuvele eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu edlule, okwaqala ukuvela eJalimane. Njengamanje, amayunithi ambalwa kuphela eShayina, njengeHuagong Laser, iXi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, kanye neHarbin Hit Weld Technology, adlule kulobu buchwepheshe. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sama-laser anamandla amakhulu, amafushane kakhulu, amagagasi okucindezela akhiqizwa ama-laser angadala imifantu emincane noma ukugxila kokucindezeleka engilazini, okungakhuthaza ukubopha phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zengilazi. Ingilazi eboshiwe ngemva kokushiswa iqine kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka kakade ukufeza ukushiswa okuqinile phakathi kwengilazi engu-3mm ubukhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, abacwaningi bagxila ekushisweni kwengilazi okumboziwe ngezinye izinto. Njengamanje, lezi zinqubo ezintsha azikasetshenziswa kabanzi ngamaqoqo, kodwa uma sezivuthiwe, ngokungangabazeki zizodlala indima ebalulekile kwezinye izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza oluphezulu.