He tino rongonui te tikanga taiaho hei taputapu tukatuka rauemi i roto i te rāngai ahumahi, ā, he nui te pūmanawa. I te tau 2020, kua tata ki te 100 piriona RMB te tauine o te mākete hua taiaho ā-rohe, e neke atu ana i te 1/3 o te mākete o te ao.
Mai i te hiako tohu rēseri, te pounamu kirihou me te pātene ki te tapahi me te whakarewa rēseri, kua whakamahia te tikanga rēseri i roto i ngā ahumahi e pā ana ki te oranga o ia rā o te tangata, tae atu ki te tukatuka whakarewa, te hanga hikohiko, ngā taputapu kāinga, te motuka, te pākahiko, te rererangi, te hanga kaipuke, te tukatuka kirihou, te mahi toi, me ētahi atu. Ahakoa rā, kei te raru te hanga rēseri i tētahi arai - ko ōna mākete wāhanga anake kei roto ko te tukatuka whakarewa, te hanga hikohiko, te pākahiko, te takai hua, te pānuitanga me ētahi atu. Me whakaaro te umanga rēseri o nāianei me pēhea te tūhura i ngā mākete wāhanga me te whakatinana i te tono tauine.
Mai i te tau 2014, kua whakamahia te tikanga tapahi muka reera i roto i te tauine nui, ā, kua whakakapia haeretia te tapahi whakarewa tuku iho me ētahi tapahi CNC. Kei te tere haere hoki te tipu o ngā tikanga tohu me te whakarewa muka reera. I ēnei rā, kua neke atu i te 60% o te whakamahinga o te tukatuka muka reera kua whakamahia. E whakatairanga ana hoki tēnei ia i te hiahia mō te muka reera, te taputapu whakamatao, te pane tukatuka, ngā whatu me ētahi atu wāhanga matua. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te wehewehe i te hanga reera ki te miihini nui reera me te miihini moroiti reera. Ko te miihini nui reera e pā ana ki te whakamahinga reera kaha teitei, ā, nō roto i te miihini taratara, tae atu ki te tukatuka whakarewa whānui, te hanga wāhanga rererangi, te tukatuka tinana waka, te hanga tohu pānuitanga me ētahi atu. Kāore e hiahiatia ana he tino tika mō ēnei momo whakamahinga. Ko te miihini moroiti reera, i tetahi atu taha, e hiahiatia ana he tukatuka tino tika, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ki te keri reera/whakarewa moroiti i te anga silicon, te karāhe, te uku, te PCB, te kiriata angiangi, me ētahi atu.
Nā te utu nui o te pūtake taiaho me ōna wāhanga, kāore anō kia tino whanake te mākete o te miihini taiaho iti. Mai i te tau 2016, kua tīmata te tukatuka taiaho tere rawa o te whare ki te whakamahi i ngā hua pēnei i ngā waea atamai, ā, ka whakamahia te taiaho mō te waeine tapumati, te kiriata kāmera, te karāhe OLED, te tukatuka pūihi ā-roto. Kei te tere te whanaketanga o te umanga taiaho tere rawa o te whare. I te tau 2019, neke atu i te 20 ngā umanga kua whakawhanake me te whakaputa i te taiaho picosecond me te taiaho femtosecond. Ahakoa kei te whakahaerehia tonutia e ngā whenua Pākehā te taiaho tere rawa o te whare, kua tino pumau ngā taiaho tere rawa o te whare. I ngā tau e haere ake nei, ka noho te miihini taiaho iti rawa hei wāhanga tino kaha, ā, ka noho te tukatuka tino tika hei paerewa mō ētahi o ngā ahumahi. Ko te tikanga ka nui ake te hiahia mō ngā taiaho tere rawa i roto i te tukatuka PCB, te keri PERC pūtau photovoltaic, te tapahi mata me ētahi atu.
Kei te whanake haere te rēhia picosecond ā-whare me te rēhia femtosecond ki te ahunga o te mana teitei. I mua, ko ngā rerekētanga nui i waenga i te rēhia ultra-tere ā-whare me te rēhia o tāwāhi ko te pumau me te pono. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te taputapu whakamatao tika mō te pumau o te rēhia ultra-tere. Kua tere te whanaketanga o te tikanga whakamatao rēhia ā-whare, mai i te ±1°C taketake, ki te ±0.5°C, ā, i muri mai ko te ±0.2°C, kei te piki haere te pumau, ā, kei te tutuki i ngā hiahia o te nuinga o ngā kaihanga rēhia. Heoi, i te mea kei te piki haere te mana o te rēhia, he uaua ki te pupuri i te pumau o te pāmahana. Nō reira, kua waiho te whakawhanake i te pūnaha whakamatao rēhia tino-teitei hei wero i roto i te umanga rēhia.
Engari, he waimarie, kotahi te kamupene o te motu i whai i tēnei whanaketanga. I te tau 2020, i whakarewahia e S&A Teyu te waeine whakamatao taiaho CWUP-20, he mea hanga motuhake mō te whakamatao i ngā taiaho tino tere pērā i te taiaho picosecond, te taiaho femtosecond me te taiaho nanosecond. Ko tēnei pouaka whakamatao taiaho porowhita kati he ±0.1℃ te pumau o te pāmahana me te hoahoa kiato, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga e tika ana.
I te mea he mea noa te whakamahi i te taiaho tere rawa i roto i te tukatuka tino tika, ko te teitei ake o te pumau, ko te pai ake o te pūnaha whakamatao. Inaa, he tino onge te tikanga whakamatao taiaho e whakaatu ana i te pumau ±0.1℃ i roto i tō tātou whenua, ā, i mua ko ngā whenua pēnei i a Hapani, ngā whenua Pākehā, te Hononga o Amerika me ētahi atu i whakahaere i tēnei mahi. Engari ināianei, nā te whanaketanga angitu o CWUP-20 i pakaru tēnei mana, ā, ka pai ake te mahi ki te mākete taiaho tere rawa o te motu. Kimihia ētahi atu mōhiohio mō tēnei whakamatao taiaho tere rawa i https://www.chillermanual.net/ultra-precise-small-water-chiller-cwup-20-for-20w-solid-state-ultrafast-laser_p242.html
