Chitsulo Choziziritsira Madzi Chimatsimikizira Kuziziritsa Kodalirika kwa Ukadaulo Wolimbitsa Laser

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, ma laser anatulukira ndipo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kupita patsogolo mwachangu muukadaulo wokonza ma laser. Mu 2023, dziko lonse linalowa mu "Nthawi ya Laser," lomwe likuona chitukuko chachikulu mumakampani opanga ma laser padziko lonse lapansi. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yosinthira malo a laser ndiukadaulo wolimbitsa ma laser, womwe uli ndi ntchito zambiri. Tiyeni tifufuze mozama ukadaulo wolimbitsa ma laser:

Mfundo ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ukadaulo Wolimbitsa Laser

Kuuma kwa pamwamba pa laser kumagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser komwe kumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ngati gwero la kutentha, komwe kumawunikira pamwamba pa workpiece kuti iwonjezere kutentha kwake kupitirira gawo losintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti austenite ipangidwe. Pambuyo pake, workpiece imazizira mofulumira kuti ipange kapangidwe ka martensitic kapena ma microstructure ena omwe amafunidwa.

Chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kuzizira mofulumira kwa chogwirira ntchito, kuuma kwa laser kumawonjezera kuuma kwa pamwamba ndi kapangidwe kake ka martensitic, motero kumawonjezera kuuma kwa pamwamba ndi kukana kuwonongeka kwa chitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwa pamwamba, motero kumawonjezera mphamvu ya kutopa.

Ubwino ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ukadaulo Wolimbitsa Laser

Ukadaulo wolimbitsa laser umapereka zabwino zingapo, kuphatikizapo kulondola kwambiri kwa ntchito yokonza, kusintha pang'ono kwa zinthu, kusinthasintha kwa ntchito yokonza, kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kusowa phokoso ndi kuipitsa. Umagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri popanga zitsulo, magalimoto, ndi makina, komanso kulimbitsa pamwamba pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga njanji, magiya, ndi zina. Ndi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapakati mpaka zambiri, chitsulo chosungunuka, ndi zipangizo zina.

Choziziritsira Madzi Kuonetsetsa Kuti Kuziziritsa Kodalirika kwa Ukadaulo Wolimbitsa Laser

Pamene kutentha kwa laser kukukwera kwambiri, kutentha kwa pamwamba pa laser kumawonjezera mwayi woti zinthu zisinthe. Kuti zinthu ziyende bwino komanso kuti zipangizo zikhale zolimba, zipangizo zoziziritsira madzi zapadera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Choziziritsira cha laser cha fiber chili ndi makina owongolera kutentha kawiri, omwe amapereka kuziziritsa kwa mutu wa laser (kutentha kwambiri) komanso gwero la laser (kutentha kochepa). Ndi kuziziritsa kogwira ntchito bwino komanso mphamvu yayikulu yozizira, imatsimikizira kuziziritsa kwathunthu kwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri mu zida zoziritsira za laser. Kuphatikiza apo, imaphatikizapo ntchito zingapo za alamu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zoziritsira za laser zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yopanga.