Nzira yekushandisa laser senzira yekugadzirisa zvinhu yakakurumbira muindasitiri uye ine mukana mukuru. Pakazosvika gore ra2020, chiyero chemusika wezvigadzirwa zve laser zvemuno chatosvika pamadhora anoda kusvika mabhiriyoni zana emadhora, zvichireva chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemusika wepasi rose.
Kubva paganda rekuisa chiratidzo nelaser, bhodhoro repurasitiki nemabhatani kusvika pakucheka nekubatanidza simbi nelaser, nzira yekuisa laser yave ichishandiswa mumaindasitiri ane chekuita nehupenyu hwevanhu hwezuva nezuva, kusanganisira kugadzira simbi, kugadzira zvemagetsi, zvishandiso zvepamba, mota, mabhatiri, ndege, kuvaka ngarava, kugadzira mapurasitiki, mabasa ehunyanzvi, nezvimwewo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kugadzira laser kwave kutarisana nedambudziko guru - misika yayo yezvikamu inosanganisira chete kugadzirisa simbi, kugadzira zvemagetsi, mabhatiri, kurongedza zvigadzirwa, kushambadza nezvimwewo. Indasitiri yelaser iripo inofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti ingaongorora sei misika yakawanda yezvikamu uye kushandisa zviyero zvakakura.
Kubva muna 2014, nzira yekucheka fiber laser yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvishoma nezvishoma ichitsiva kucheka simbi kwechinyakare uye kucheka kweCNC. Matekiniki ekumaka uye ekuwelda efiber laser ari kukurawo nekukurumidza. Mazuva ano, fiber laser processing yatora anopfuura 60% yekushandiswa kwelaser yeindasitiri. Maitiro aya anokurudzirawo kudiwa kwefiber laser, mudziyo wekutonhodza, musoro wekugadzirisa, optics nezvimwe zvikamu zvepakati. Kazhinji, kugadzirwa kwelaser kunogona kukamurwa kuita laser macro-machining uye laser micro-machining. Laser macro-machining inoreva kushandiswa kwelaser ine simba rakawanda uye ndeye rough machining, kusanganisira general metal processing, aerospace parts manufacturing, car body making, advertising sign making nezvimwewo. Mhando idzi dzekushandisa hadzidi kunyatsojeka zvakanyanya. Laser micro-machining, kune rumwe rutivi, inoda kugadziriswa kwakanyatsojeka uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira laser drilling/micro-welding silicon wafer, girazi, ceramics, PCB, thin film, nezvimwewo.
Kunyangwe mutengo wepamusoro we laser source nezvikamu zvayo, musika we laser micro-machining hausati wanyatsogadzirwa. Kubva muna 2016, kugadzirwa kwe laser ultrafast yemuno kwatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semafoni madiki uye laser inoshandiswa pakugadzira fingerprint module, camera slide, OLED glass, internal antenna processing. Indasitiri ye laser ultrafast yemuno iri kukura nekukurumidza. Pakazosvika 2019, kwave nemabhizinesi anopfuura makumi maviri ari mukugadzira nekugadzira picosecond laser ne femtosecond laser. Kunyangwe laser yepamusoro-soro ichiri kutungamirwa nenyika dzeEurope, ma laser emuno ultrafast atove akasimba. Mumakore anotevera, laser micro-machining ichave nzvimbo inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye high precision processing ichave standard yemamwe maindasitiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ma laser eultrafast achave nekudiwa kwakawanda muPCB processing, photovoltaic cell PERC grooving, screen cutting nezvimwewo.
Picosecond laser yemumba nefemtosecond laser zviri kukura zvine simba guru. Kare, musiyano mukuru pakati peultrafast laser yemumba neyekunze ndeyekugadzikana uye kuvimbika. Saka, mudziyo wekutonhodza chaiwo wakakosha zvikuru pakugadzikana kweultrafast laser. Nzira yekutonhodza laser yemumba yave ichikura nekukurumidza, kubva pa±1°C yekutanga, kusvika ±0.5°C uye gare gare ±0.2°C, kugadzikana kuri kuramba kuchikwira uye kunosangana nezvinodiwa nevakawanda vanogadzira laser. Zvisinei, sezvo simba relaser riri kuramba richikwira, kugadzikana kwetembiricha kwakaoma kuchengetedza. Saka, kugadzira sisitimu yekutonhodza laser ine magadzirirwo akanyanya kunaka kwave dambudziko muindasitiri yelaser.
Asi nerombo rakanaka, kune kambani imwe chete yemuno yakaita izvi. Muna 2020, S&A Teyu yakatanga CWUP-20 laser cooling unit iyo yakagadzirirwa kutonhodza ultrafast lasers senge picosecond laser, femtosecond laser uye nanosecond laser. Iyi closed loop laser chiller ine ±0.1℃ tembiricha yakagadzikana uye dhizaini diki uye inoshanda mumabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Sezvo laser inokurumidza kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa nemazvo, kugadzikana kwakanyanya kunowedzera kunaka maererano nesystem yekutonhodza. Kutaura zvazviri, nzira yekutonhodza laser ine kugadzikana kwe±0.1℃ haiwanikwe zvakanyanya munyika medu uye yaimbotongwa nenyika dzakadai seJapan, nyika dzeEurope, United States nezvimwewo. Asi ikozvino, kubudirira kweCWUP-20 kwakaputsa kutonga uku uye kunogona kushandira zviri nani musika we laser inokurumidza kushandiswa. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezve iyi ultrafast laser chiller pa https://www.chillermanual.net/ultra-precise-small-water-chiller-cwup-20-for-20w-solid-state-ultrafast-laser_p242.html
