Indlela yelaser njengesixhobo sokucubungula izinto ithandwa kakhulu kwicandelo leshishini kwaye inamandla amakhulu. Ngowama-2020, isikali semarike yemveliso yelaser yasekhaya sele sifikelele phantse kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-1/3 yesabelo semarike yehlabathi.
Ukususela kwisikhumba sokuphawula nge-laser, ibhotile yeplastiki kunye neqhosha ukuya ekusikeni nasekudibaniseni isinyithi nge-laser, ubuchule be-laser busetyenziswa kumashishini anxulumene nobomi bemihla ngemihla babantu, kubandakanya ukucubungula isinyithi, ukwenziwa kwezinto ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zasekhaya, iimoto, ibhetri, i-aerospace, ukwakha iinqanawa, ukucubungula iplastiki, ubugcisa bobugcisa, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwe-laser kuye kwajongana nengxaki enkulu - iimarike zayo zecandelo ziquka kuphela ukucubungula isinyithi, ukwenziwa kwezinto ze-elektroniki, ibhetri, ukupakisha iimveliso, intengiso njalo njalo. Ishishini langoku le-laser kufuneka licinge ngendlela yokuhlola iimarike zecandelo ezingaphezulu kunye nokufezekisa ukusetyenziswa kwesikali.
Ukususela ngo-2014, indlela yokusika i-fiber laser isetyenzisiwe kakhulu kwaye ithatha indawo yokusika isinyithi sendabuko kunye nokusika kwe-CNC kancinci kancinci. Iindlela zokumakisha kunye nokuwelda nge-fiber laser nazo zingqina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kule mihla, ukusetyenzwa kwe-fiber laser kuthathe ngaphezulu kwe-60% yesicelo se-industrial laser. Le ndlela ikwakhuthaza imfuno ye-fiber laser, isixhobo sokupholisa, intloko yokucubungula, i-optics kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili. Ngokubanzi, ukuveliswa kwe-laser kunokwahlulwahlulwa kwi-laser macro-machining kunye ne-laser micro-machining. I-laser macro-machining ibhekisa kwisicelo se-laser esinamandla aphezulu kwaye yeye-rough machining, kubandakanya ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi ngokubanzi, ukuvelisa iindawo zeenqwelo moya, ukusetyenzwa komzimba wemoto, ukwenza imiqondiso yentengiso njalo njalo. Olu hlobo lwesicelo alufuni ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu. I-laser micro-machining, kwelinye icala, ifuna ukusetyenzwa ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-laser drilling/micro-welding silicon wafer, iglasi, i-ceramics, i-PCB, ifilimu encinci, njl.
Ilinganiselwe kwixabiso eliphezulu lomthombo we-laser kunye namacandelo ayo, imakethi ye-laser micro-machining ayikaphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ngo-2016, ukucubungula i-laser ye-ultrafast yasekhaya kuqalile usetyenziso olukhulu kwiimveliso ezinje ngeefowuni ezihlakaniphileyo kwaye i-laser isetyenziselwa imodyuli yeminwe, isilayidi sekhamera, iglasi ye-OLED, ukucubungula i-antenna yangaphakathi. Ishishini le-laser ye-ultrafast yasekhaya liphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2019, bekukho amashishini angaphezu kwama-20 kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwe-laser ye-picosecond kunye ne-laser ye-femtosecond. Nangona i-laser ye-ultrafast ephezulu isalawulwa ngamazwe aseYurophu, ii-laser ze-ultrafast zasekhaya sele zizinzile. Kwiminyaka ezayo, ukwenziwa kwe-laser micro-machining kuya kuba yindawo enokubakho kwaye ukucubungula ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu kuya kuba ngumgangatho kwamanye amashishini. Oko kuthetha ukuba ii-laser ze-ultrafast ziya kuba nemfuno engaphezulu ekucutshungulweni kwe-PCB, ukucoca nge-photovoltaic cell PERC, ukusika isikrini njalo njalo.
I-laser ye-picosecond yasekhaya kunye ne-laser ye-femtosecond ziyaphuhla zisiya kwindlela yamandla aphezulu. Ngaphambili, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-laser ye-ultrafast yasekhaya kunye neyangaphandle kukuzinza nokuthembeka. Ke ngoko, isixhobo sokupholisa esichanekileyo sibaluleke kakhulu kuzinzo lwe-laser ye-ultrafast. Indlela yokupholisa i-laser yasekhaya ibikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukusuka kwi-±1°C yokuqala, ukuya kwi-±0.5°C kwaye kamva i-±0.2°C, uzinzo luya luphakama kwaye luhlangabezana neemfuno zoninzi lwemveliso ye-laser. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amandla e-laser enyuka ngakumbi, ukuzinza kobushushu kunzima ukukugcina. Ke ngoko, ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokupholisa i-laser echanekileyo kakhulu ibe ngumceli mngeni kwishishini le-laser.
Kodwa ngethamsanqa, kukho inkampani yasekhaya ephumelele kakhulu. Ngowama-2020, i-S&A Teyu yaqalisa iyunithi yokupholisa i-laser ye-CWUP-20 eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukupholisa i-laser ye-ultrafast efana ne-picosecond laser, i-femtosecond laser kunye ne-nanosecond laser. Le chiller ye-laser evaliweyo inozinzo lobushushu be-±0.1℃ kunye noyilo oluncinci kwaye isebenza kwizicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Ekubeni i-laser ekhawulezayo isetyenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni okuchanekileyo, kokukhona uzinzo luphezulu kokukhona lungcono ngokwenkqubo yokupholisa. Enyanisweni, indlela yokupholisa i-laser ene-±0.1℃ inqabile kakhulu kwilizwe lethu kwaye yayilawulwa ngamazwe afana neJapan, amazwe aseYurophu, i-United States njl. Kodwa ngoku, uphuhliso oluphumeleleyo lwe-CWUP-20 luphule olu lawulo kwaye lunokukhonza ngcono imakethi ye-laser yasekhaya. Fumana okungakumbi ngale ultrafast laser chiller ku-https://www.chillermanual.net/ultra-precise-small-water-chiller-cwup-20-for-20w-solid-state-ultrafast-laser_p242.html
