Indlela ye-laser njengethuluzi lokucubungula izinto ithandwa kakhulu embonini futhi inamandla amakhulu. Ngo-2020, isilinganiso semakethe yemikhiqizo ye-laser yasekhaya sesivele sifinyelele cishe ku-RMB eyizigidigidi eziyi-100, okubalwa ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemakethe yomhlaba wonke.
Kusukela esikhumbeni sokuphawula nge-laser, ibhodlela lepulasitiki kanye nenkinobho kuya ekusikeni nasekushiseleni insimbi nge-laser, ubuchwepheshe be-laser busetshenziswe ezimbonini ezihlobene nokuphila kwabantu kwansuku zonke, okuhlanganisa ukucubungula insimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi, izinto zasekhaya, izimoto, ibhethri, izindiza, ukwakha imikhumbi, ukucubungula ipulasitiki, ubuciko bobuciko, njll. Noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-laser bekulokhu kubhekene nenkinga enkulu - izimakethe zayo zezingxenye zifaka kuphela ukucubungula insimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi, ibhethri, ukupakishwa komkhiqizo, ukukhangisa nokunye. Imboni yamanje ye-laser idinga ukucabanga ngendlela yokuhlola izimakethe zezingxenye eziningi nokufeza ukusetshenziswa kwesikali.
Kusukela ngo-2014, indlela yokusika i-fiber laser ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu futhi kancane kancane ithatha indawo yokusika kwensimbi kwendabuko kanye nokusika kwe-CNC. Amasu okumaka kanye nokushisela i-fiber laser nawo afakazela ukukhula okusheshayo. Namuhla, ukucutshungulwa kwe-fiber laser kuthathe ngaphezu kwama-60% wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-laser yezimboni. Lo mkhuba uphinde ukhuthaze isidingo se-fiber laser, idivayisi yokupholisa, ikhanda lokucubungula, ama-optics nezinye izingxenye eziyinhloko. Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-laser kungahlukaniswa kube yi-laser macro-machining kanye ne-laser micro-machining. I-laser macro-machining ibhekisela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-laser olunamandla aphezulu futhi lungolwemishini eqinile, okuhlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi okujwayelekile, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zezindiza, ukucutshungulwa komzimba wemoto, ukwenza izibonakaliso zokukhangisa njalo njalo. Lolu hlobo lohlelo lokusebenza aludingi ukunemba okuphezulu kangako. I-laser micro-machining, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga ukucutshungulwa kokunemba okuphezulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekubholeni nge-laser/ekushiseni nge-micro-welding i-silicon wafer, ingilazi, i-ceramics, i-PCB, ifilimu encane, njll.
Imakethe ye-laser micro-machining inqunyelwe ezindleleni eziphakeme zomthombo we-laser nezingxenye zayo, ayikaze ithuthukiswe ngokugcwele. Kusukela ngo-2016, ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser ye-ultrafast yasekhaya sekuqalile ukusetshenziswa okukhulu emikhiqizweni efana namafoni ahlakaniphile futhi i-laser isetshenziselwa imodyuli yeminwe, islayidi yekhamera, ingilazi ye-OLED, ukucutshungulwa kwe-antenna yangaphakathi. Imboni ye-laser ye-ultrafast yasekhaya ithuthuka ngokushesha. Ngo-2019, kube namabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-20 ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwe-picosecond laser kanye ne-femtosecond laser. Nakuba i-laser ye-ultrafast ephezulu isabuswa amazwe aseYurophu, ama-laser e-ultrafast yasekhaya asevele ezinzile. Eminyakeni ezayo, i-laser micro-machining izoba yindawo engaba khona kakhulu futhi ukucutshungulwa okunembile okuphezulu kuzoba yindinganiso yeminye yezimboni. Lokho kusho ukuthi ama-laser e-ultrafast azoba nesidingo esikhulu ekucutshungulweni kwe-PCB, ukuhlikihla kwe-PERC cell ye-photovoltaic, ukusika isikrini nokunye.
I-laser ye-picosecond yasekhaya kanye ne-laser ye-femtosecond ziyathuthuka ziye emkhubeni wamandla aphezulu. Esikhathini esidlule, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-laser ye-ultrafast yasekhaya kanye neyangaphandle ukuzinza nokuthembeka. Ngakho-ke, idivayisi yokupholisa enembile ibaluleke kakhulu ekuzinzeni kwe-laser ye-ultrafast. Indlela yokupholisa i-laser yasekhaya ibilokhu ithuthuka ngokushesha, kusukela ku-±1°C yokuqala, kuya ku-±0.5°C kanye no-±0.2°C kamuva, ukuzinza kuya ngokuya kukhuphuka futhi kuhlangabezana nesidingo seningi lokukhiqiza i-laser. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amandla e-laser eqhubeka ekhuphuka, ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa kunzima ukukugcina. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokupholisa i-laser olunembile kakhulu sekuyinselele embonini ye-laser.
Kodwa ngenhlanhla, kukhona inkampani eyodwa yasekhaya eyaba nalolu shintsho. Ngo-2020, i-S&A Teyu yethule iyunithi yokupholisa i-laser ye-CWUP-20 eyenzelwe ngqo ukupholisa ama-laser asheshayo njenge-picosecond laser, i-femtosecond laser kanye ne-nanosecond laser. Le chiller ye-laser evaliwe inezici zokuqina kwezinga lokushisa ze-±0.1℃ kanye nomklamo ohlangene futhi isebenza ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukene.
Njengoba i-laser ye-ultrafast ivame ukusetshenziswa ekucutshungulweni okunembe kakhulu, uma ukuzinza kuphakeme kungcono ngokwesistimu yokupholisa. Eqinisweni, indlela yokupholisa i-laser enokuqina kwe-±0.1℃ ayitholakali kalula ezweni lethu futhi yayibuswa amazwe afana neJapan, amazwe aseYurophu, i-United States njalo njalo. Kodwa manje, intuthuko ephumelelayo ye-CWUP-20 iphule lokhu kubusa futhi ingakhonza kangcono imakethe ye-laser ye-ultrafast yasekhaya. Thola okwengeziwe ngaleli chiller ye-ultrafast laser ku-https://www.chillermanual.net/ultra-precise-small-water-chiller-cwup-20-for-20w-solid-state-ultrafast-laser_p242.html
