He aha ka ʻenehana laser alakaʻi wai a me nā ʻano kuʻuna e hiki ai ke pani?

He aha ka ʻenehana laser alakaʻi wai? Pehea e hana ai?

ʻO ka ʻenehana laser alakaʻi wai kahi ʻano hana holomua e hoʻohui i kahi kukuna laser ikehu kiʻekiʻe me kahi jet wai kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻākāka kūloko holoʻokoʻa, lawelawe ke kahawai wai ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nalu optical. Hoʻohui kēia ala hou i ka pololei o ka mīkini laser me nā hiki ke hoʻomaʻalili a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wai, e hiki ai ke hana pono, haʻahaʻa ka pōʻino, a me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Kaʻina Hana Kuʻuna Hiki iā ia ke Pani a me nā Pōmaikaʻi Koʻikoʻi

1. Mīkini Mīkini Kuʻuna

Nā Hoʻohana: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī a palupalu e like me nā keramika, silicon carbide, a me nā daimana.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi: Hoʻohana nā lasers i alakaʻi ʻia e ka wai i ka hana ʻole ʻana i ka pili ʻana, e pale ana i ke kaumaha mechanical a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea. Kūpono no nā ʻāpana lahilahi loa (e like me nā kia wati) a me nā ʻano paʻakikī, hoʻonui ia i ka pololei o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka maʻalahi.

2. Mīkini Laser Kuʻuna

Nā Hoʻohana: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wafers semiconductor e like me SiC a me GaN, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pepa metala lahilahi.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi: Hoʻemi nā lasers i alakaʻi ʻia e ka wai i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka wela (HAZ), hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili, a hoʻopau i ka pono no ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana—e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa.

3. Mīkini Hoʻokuʻu Uila (EDM)

Nā Hoʻohana: Ke ʻeli ʻana i nā lua i loko o nā mea hana ʻole, e like me nā uhi seramika i nā ʻenekini aerospace.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi: ʻAʻole e like me ka EDM, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā lasers i alakaʻi ʻia e ka wai e ka conductivity. Hiki iā lākou ke wili i nā lua liʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 30:1) me ka ʻole o nā burrs, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka pono.

4. ʻO ke kālai kemika a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wai jet abrasive

Nā noi: Ka hana ʻana o Microchannel i nā mea lapaʻau e like me nā implants titanium.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi: Hāʻawi nā lasers i alakaʻi ʻia e ka wai i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo—ʻaʻohe koena kemika, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻili, a me ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia o nā ʻāpana lapaʻau.

5. ʻOki ʻana i ka Plasma a me ke Ahi

Nā noi: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pepa alumini i loko o ka ʻoihana kaʻa.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi: Kāohi kēia ʻenehana i ka oxidation wela kiʻekiʻe a hōʻemi nui i ka deformation thermal (emi ma mua o 0.1% vs. ma luna o 5% me nā ʻano kuʻuna), e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pololei o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea.

Pono anei kahi Laser alakaʻi wai i kahi Chiller Laser ?

ʻAe. ʻOiai ke kahawai wai e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, hoʻopuka ke kumu laser kūloko (e like me ke fiber, semiconductor, a i ʻole CO₂ laser) i ka wela nui i ka wā o ka hana. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻalili pono ʻana, hiki i kēia wela ke alakaʻi i ka wela nui, hoʻopilikia i ka hana a hoʻopōkole i ke ola o ka laser.

He mea nui ka mea hoʻolulu laser ʻoihana no ka mālama ʻana i nā mahana paʻa, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopuka mau ʻana, a pale i ka ʻōnaehana laser. No nā noi e hoʻokau mua ana i ka pōʻino wela haʻahaʻa, ke kiko kiʻekiʻe, a me ke aloha i ke kaiapuni—ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hana kikoʻī—nā lasers alakaʻi wai, i hui pū ʻia me nā mea hoʻolulu laser hilinaʻi, e hāʻawi i nā hopena hana maikaʻi a hoʻomau.