He aha ka ʻenehana Laser alakaʻi ʻia i ka wai a me nā ʻano hana kuʻuna hiki ke hoʻololi?

He aha ka ʻenehana Laser alakaʻi wai? Pehea e hana ai?

ʻO ka ʻenehana laser alakaʻi ʻia i ka wai he ʻano hana hana holomua e hoʻohui i kahi kukuna laser kiʻekiʻe me kahi pahu wai kiʻekiʻe. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumu o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i loko, e lawelawe ana ke kahawai wai ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nalu optical. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano hana hou i ka pololei o ka mīkini laser me ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wai, e hiki ai i ka hana kūpono, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Hana Kuʻuna Hiki iā ia ke pani a me nā pono koʻikoʻi

1. Mīkini Mīkini Kuʻuna

Nā noi: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī a palupalu e like me nā seramika, silicon carbide, a me nā daimana  

Nā pono: Hoʻohana nā laser alakaʻi wai i ka hana hoʻopili ʻole, e pale aku i ka pilikia mechanical a me ka pōʻino waiwai. He kūpono no nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki loa (e laʻa, nā hāmeʻa kiaʻi) a me nā ʻano paʻakikī, hoʻonui ia i ka ʻoki pololei a me ka maʻalahi.

2. Ka Mīkini Laser Kuʻuna

Nā noi: ʻOki ʻana i nā wafer semiconductor e like me SiC a me GaN, a i ʻole nā lau metala lahilahi  

Nā pono: ʻO nā laser alakaʻi wai e hoʻemi i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wela (HAZ), hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili, a hoʻopau i ka pono no ka nānā hou ʻana - hoʻomāmā i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa.

3. Mīkini Hoʻolele Uila (EDM)

Nā noi: ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua i loko o nā mea hana ʻole, e like me nā uhi seramika i nā ʻenekini aerospace.

Nā pono: ʻAʻole like me EDM, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā laser alakaʻi wai e ka conductivity. Hiki iā lākou ke wili i nā lua micro kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 30:1) me ka ʻole o nā burrs, e hoʻonui ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka pono.

4. ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻilima & ʻOki ʻana i ka ʻili wai abrasive

Nā noi: ʻO ka hana microchannel i nā mea lapaʻau e like me ka titanium implants  

Nā pono: Hāʻawi nā laser alakaʻi wai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻaʻohe koena kemika, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻili, a me ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi o nā mea lapaʻau.

5. Plasma & ʻOki ahi

Nā noi: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana alumini alumini i ka ʻoihana kaʻa  

Nā pono: Ke pale nei kēia ʻenehana i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a hoʻemi nui i ka deformation thermal (emi ma lalo o 0.1% vs. ma luna o 5% me nā ʻano kuʻuna), e hōʻoia ana i ka ʻoki pono ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea.

Pono ka Laser alakaʻi wai i a Mea hoʻoheheʻe laser ?

ʻAe. ʻOiai ʻo ke kahawai wai ka mea alakaʻi, ʻo ke kumu laser kūloko (e like me ka fiber, semiconductor, a i ʻole CO₂ laser) e hoʻohua i ka wela nui i ka wā e hana ai. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi, hiki i kēia wela ke alakaʻi i ka overheating, hoʻololi i ka hana a hoʻopōkole i ke ola o ka laser.

Pono ka chiller laser ʻoihana e mālama i nā mahana paʻa, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopuka paʻa, a pale i ka ʻōnaehana laser. No nā noi e hana mua i ka pōʻino wela haʻahaʻa, ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kaiapuni - ʻoi loa i ka hana pololei ʻana - nā laser alakaʻi wai, i hui pū ʻia me nā chillers laser hilinaʻi, e hāʻawi i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono maikaʻi a hoʻomau.