He aha te Hangarau Reera Ārahi-Wai, ā, ko ēhea ngā Tikanga Tuku Iho ka taea te Whakakapi?

He aha te Hangarau Reera Ārahi-Wai? Me Pēhea te Mahi?

Ko te hangarau taiaho wai-ārahi he tikanga tukatuka matatau e whakakotahi ana i te hihi taiaho kaha-teitei me te pupuhi wai pēhanga-teitei. Mā te whakamahi i te kaupapa o te whakaata ā-roto katoa, ka mahi te awa wai hei arataki ngaru whatu. Ka whakauruhia e tēnei huarahi auaha te tika o te miihini taiaho me ngā āheinga whakamatao me te horoi o te wai, ka taea ai te tukatuka whai hua, iti te kino, me te tino tika.

Ngā Tukanga Tuku Iho ka Taea te Whakakapi me ngā Painga Matua

1. Mīhini Mīhini Tikanga

Ngā Whakamahinga: Te tapahi i ngā rauemi mārō, pakarukaru hoki pērā i te uku, te karāhe silicon, me ngā taimana.

Ngā Painga: Ka whakamahia e ngā taiaho e ārahihia ana e te wai te tukatuka kore-pā, hei karo i te ahotea miihini me te kino o ngā rauemi. He pai mō ngā wāhanga tino-angiangi (hei tauira, ngā taputapu mataaratanga) me ngā āhua uaua, ka whakarei ake i te tika me te ngāwari o te tapahi.

2. Mīhini Reihana Tuku Iho

Ngā Whakamahinga: Te tapahi i ngā anga whakarewa haurua-ira pērā i te SiC me te GaN, i ngā pepa whakarewa angiangi rānei.

Ngā Painga: Ka whakaitihia e ngā taiaho e arahina ana e te wai te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera (HAZ), ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te mata, ā, ka whakakorea te hiahia mō te arotahi anō i ngā wā katoa—ka whakatikatikaina te tukanga katoa.

3. Mīhini Tukunga Hiko (EDM)

Ngā Whakamahinga: Te keri i ngā kōhao i roto i ngā rauemi kore-arahi hiko, pērā i ngā paninga uku i roto i ngā miihini rererangi.

Ngā Painga: Kāore i rite ki te EDM, kāore ngā taiaho e ārahihia ana e te wai e herea ana e te kawe hiko. Ka taea e rātou te keri i ngā kōhao moroiti ōwehenga-āhua teitei (tae atu ki te 30:1) me te kore he pūwero, e whakarei ake ana i te kounga me te whai huatanga.

4. Te Whakairo Matū me te Tapahi Rere Wai Whakakoi

Ngā Whakamahinga: Te tukatuka awa iti i roto i ngā taputapu hauora pēnei i ngā tāpiringa titanium.

Ngā Painga: Ka tukuna e ngā taiaho e ārahihia ana e te wai he tukatuka ma ake, he tukatuka matomato ake—kāore he toenga matū, he iti ake te taratara o te mata, ā, he pai ake te haumaru me te pono o ngā wāhanga hauora.

5. Te Tapahi Plasma me te Mura

Ngā Whakamahinga: Te tapahi i ngā rau konumohe i roto i te umanga motuka.

Ngā Painga: Ka ārai tēnei hangarau i te waikura i te pāmahana tiketike, ā, ka tino whakaiti i te rerekētanga wera (iti iho i te 0.1% ki te neke atu i te 5% me ngā tikanga tuku iho), ka whakarite kia pai ake te tika o te tapahi me te kounga o te rauemi.

Me whakamahi he whakamatao laser mō te rēhia e ārahihia ana e te wai?

Āe. Ahakoa ko te awa wai te arataki, ka puta he wera nui mai i te pūtake taiaho ā-roto (pēnei i te muka, te haurua-ira, te taiaho CO₂ rānei) i te wā e mahi ana. Ki te kore he whakamatao pai, ka taea e tēnei wera te wera nui, te whakararu i te mahi me te whakapoto i te roanga o te ora o te taiaho.

He mea nui te whakamatao laser ahumahi hei pupuri i te pāmahana pumau, hei whakarite i te putanga pumau, me te tiaki i te pūnaha laser. Mō ngā tono e whakatairanga ana i te iti o te kino wera, te tino tika, me te atawhai taiao—ina koa i roto i te hanga tino tika—ko ngā laser e arahina ana e te wai, me ngā whakamatao laser pono, ka tukuna he otinga tukatuka pai ake, pumau hoki.