Ukusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe Be-Laser Ezintweni Zokwakha

I-laser isebenzisa amandla ayo aphezulu ukusebenzisana nezinto zokwakha ukuze ifinyelele imiphumela yokucubungula. Ukusetshenziswa okulula kakhulu kwemisebe ye-laser yizinto zensimbi, okuyimakethe evuthiwe kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa.

Izinto zensimbi zifaka amapuleti ensimbi, insimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, i-aluminium alloy, njll. Amapuleti ensimbi kanye nensimbi yekhabhoni asetshenziswa kakhulu njengezingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi njengezimoto, izingxenye zemishini yokwakha, amapayipi, njll., adinga ukusika nokushisela ngamandla aphezulu. Insimbi engagqwali ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zangasese, ezitsheni zasekhishini kanye nemimese, okudingakala kwayo ubukhulu bayo bungephezulu kangangokuthi i-laser enamandla aphakathi yanele.

Izindlu zaseShayina kanye namaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene engqalasizinda athuthuke ngokushesha, futhi kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lezinto zokwakha. Isibonelo, iShayina isebenzisa ingxenye yesimende somhlaba futhi iyizwe elisebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lensimbi. Izinto zokwakha zingabhekwa njengenye yezimboni eziyinhloko zomnotho waseShayina. Izinto zokwakha zidinga ukucutshungulwa okuningi, futhi yiziphi izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe be-laser ezintweni zokwakha? Manje, ukwakha isisekelo noma isakhiwo esenziwe ngemigoqo ekhubazekile kanye nemigoqo yensimbi kucutshungulwa kakhulu ngomshini wokugunda we-hydraulic noma i-grinder. I-Laser ivame ukusetshenziswa ekucutshungulweni kwamapayipi, emnyango, kanye namafasitela.

Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kumapayipi ensimbi

Amapayipi asetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwakha amapayipi amanzi, igesi yamalahle/igesi yemvelo, amapayipi okuhambisa indle, amapayipi ocingo, njll., kanti amapayipi ensimbi afaka amapayipi ensimbi agqitshwe ngamalambu kanye namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali. Njengoba kulindelwe amandla nobuhle embonini yokwakha, izidingo zokusika amapayipi ziye zanda. Amapayipi ajwayelekile ngokuvamile amamitha ayi-10 noma ngisho namamitha angama-20 ubude ngaphambi kokulethwa. Ngemva kokusatshalaliswa ezimbonini ezahlukene, ngenxa yezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa, amapayipi adinga ukucutshungulwa abe izingxenye zezimo nobukhulu obuhlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene.

Njengoba inezici zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokukhipha okuphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokusika amapayipi e-laser busetshenziswa ngokushesha embonini yamapayipi futhi buhle kakhulu ekusikeni amapayipi ensimbi ahlukahlukene. Amapayipi ensimbi anobukhulu obujwayelekile obungaphansi kuka-3mm angasikwa ngomshini wokusika i-laser ongu-1000-watt, futhi ukusika okusheshayo kungatholakala ngamandla e-laser angaphezu kuka-3,000 watts. Esikhathini esidlule, kwathatha cishe imizuzwana engama-20 ukuthi umshini wokusika amasondo ahlabayo unqume ingxenye yepayipi lensimbi engagqwali, kodwa kuthatha imizuzwana emi-2 kuphela ukusika i-laser, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokusika amapayipi e-laser ithathe indawo yokusika imimese eminingi yendabuko eminyakeni emine noma emihlanu edlule. Ukufika kokusika i-laser yamapayipi, kwenza ama-saw endabuko, ukubhoboza, ukubhoboza kanye nezinye izinqubo kuqede ngokuzenzakalelayo emshinini. Ingasika, ibhoboze futhi ifinyelele ukusika kwe-contour kanye nokusika izinhlamvu zephethini. Ngenqubo yokusika i-laser yamapayipi, udinga kuphela ukufaka imininingwane edingekayo kukhompyutha, bese imishini ingakwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi wokusika ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo. Ukuphakelwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukubopha, ukujikeleza, ukusika imisele kufaneleka ipayipi eliyindilinga, ipayipi eliyisikwele, ipayipi eliyisicaba, njll. Ukusika nge-laser cishe kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokusika ipayipi, futhi kufeza imodi yokucubungula ephumelelayo.

Ukusikwa Kweshubhu Le-Laser

Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser emnyango nasefasiteleni

Umnyango nefasitela kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile embonini yokwakha izindlu eShayina. Zonke izindlu zidinga iminyango namafasitela. Ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu embonini kanye nokwanda kwezindleko zokukhiqiza unyaka nonyaka, abantu babeke isidingo esiphezulu ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula umkhiqizo weminyango namafasitela.

Inani elikhulu lensimbi engagqwali elisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni umnyango, ifasitela, i-mesh engangenwa yizigebengu kanye ne-railing ikakhulukazi ipuleti lensimbi kanye nethini eliyindilinga elinobukhulu obungaphansi kuka-2mm. Ubuchwepheshe be-laser bungafinyelela ukusika kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukusika okungenalutho kanye nephethini yepuleti lensimbi kanye nethini eliyindilinga. Manje ukushisela kwe-laser okuphathwa ngesandla kulula ukukufeza ukushisela okungenamthungo kwezingxenye zensimbi zeminyango namafasitela, ngaphandle kwesikhala kanye ne-solder joint evelele ebangelwa ukushisela okungabonakali, okwenza iminyango namafasitela asebenze kahle kakhulu ngokubukeka okuhle.

Ukusetshenziswa konyaka kweminyango, amafasitela, i-mesh engangenwa yizigebengu kanye ne-guardrail kukhulu kakhulu, futhi ukusika nokushisela kungatholakala ngamandla e-laser amancane naphakathi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iningi lale mikhiqizo lenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokobukhulu bendlu, futhi licutshungulwa yisitolo esincane sokufaka umnyango namafasitela noma inkampani yokuhlobisa, esebenzisa ukugaya okusikiwe okujwayelekile nokujwayelekile, ukushisela i-arc, ukushisela ilangabi, njll. Kunendawo enkulu yokucubungula nge-laser ukuze kuthathe indawo yezinqubo zendabuko.

Umnyango Wokuphepha Wokushisela Nge-Laser

Kungenzeka ukucutshungulwa nge-laser ezintweni zokwakha ezingezona ezensimbi

Izinto zokwakha ezingezona ezensimbi zifaka kakhulu i-ceramic, itshe, nengilazi. Ukucutshungulwa kwazo kwenziwa ngamasondo okugaya kanye nemimese yemishini, encike ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni ngesandla kanye nokubeka endaweni. Futhi uthuli olukhulu, imfucumfucu kanye nomsindo ophazamisayo kuzokhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abasha abazimisele ukukwenza.

Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezinto zokwakha zonke zinethuba lokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka futhi ukucutshungulwa kwengilazi nge-laser sekuthuthukisiwe. Izingxenye zengilazi ziyi-silicate, i-quartz, njll., okulula ukusabela ngazo ngemisebe ye-laser ukuze kuqedwe ukusika. Kube nezingxoxo eziningi mayelana nokucutshungulwa kwengilazi. Ngokuphathelene ne-ceramic netshe, ukusika kwe-laser akuvamile ukucatshangelwa futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Uma kutholakala i-laser enobude be-wavelength namandla afanele, i-ceramic netshe nazo zingasikwa ngothuli oluncane nomsindo okhiqizwayo.

Ukuhlola ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser endaweni

Izindawo zokwakha izindlu, noma amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda njengemigwaqo, amabhuloho, kanye nemizila, okudinga ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezinto zokwakha endaweni. Kodwa ukucutshungulwa kwemishini ye-laser kuvame ukukhawulelwa endaweni yokusebenzela bese kuthi ingxenye yomsebenzi ithuthwe iye endaweni yesibili ukuze isetshenziswe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ukuthi imishini ye-laser ingenza kanjani ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi sangempela endaweni yayo ezimweni zayo zokusetshenziswa kungaba yisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwe-laser esikhathini esizayo.

Isibonelo, umshini wokushisela we-argon arc uthandwa futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi. Unezindleko eziphansi, ukuphatheka kahle, isidingo samandla esikhululekile, ukuzinza okuphezulu, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile futhi ungathwalwa kalula uye endaweni ukuze ucutshungulwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kulokhu, ukufika komshini wokushisela we-laser ophathwa ngesandla kunikeza ithuba lokuhlola ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser endaweni lapho kusebenza khona ezimweni zayo zokusetshenziswa. Imishini yokushisela we-laser ephathwa ngesandla kanye ne-water chiller manje ingahlanganiswa ibe yinye enobukhulu obuncane futhi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha.

Ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi kuyinkinga eyinkinga kakhulu. Uma ukugqwala kungalungiswa ngesikhathi, umkhiqizo cishe uzolahlwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanza nge-laser kwenze ukususa ukugqwala kwaba lula, kusebenze kahle kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kokucubungula ngakunye kubiza kancane. Ukunikeza izinsizakalo zokuhlanza nge-laser zobungcweti umnyango nomnyango ukubhekana nezinto zokusebenza ezingenakunyakaziswa futhi ezidinga ukuhlanzwa endaweni yokwakha kungaba enye yezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kokuhlanza nge-laser. Imishini yokuhlanza nge-laser yeselula efakwe emotweni ithuthukiswe ngempumelelo yinkampani eNanjing, futhi ezinye izinkampani nazo zithuthukise umshini wokuhlanza ofana nesikhwama semali, ongenza ukuhlanzwa endaweni yokwakha izindonga zangaphandle, ishede lemvula, isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi, njll., futhi unikeze inketho entsha yokuhlanza nge-laser endaweni.

I-S&A Chiller CWFL-1500ANW Yokupholisa I-Laser Welder Ephathwayo