TEYU Tunanin Chiller Kan Ci gaban Laser Na Yanzu

Yaƙin Farashi Mai Ƙarewa

Kafin shekarar 2010, kayan aikin laser suna da tsada, tun daga injinan lasifika na laser zuwa injinan yanke, injinan walda, da injinan tsaftacewa. Yaƙin farashi yana ci gaba. Da zarar ka yi tunanin ka yi rangwame kan farashi, akwai mai fafatawa da ke bayar da farashi mai rahusa. A zamanin yau, akwai kayayyakin laser da ke da ribar Yuan ɗari kacal, har ma da sayar da injinan lasifika na darajar yuan dubun-dubatar. Wasu kayayyakin laser sun kai mafi ƙarancin farashi, amma gasar da ake yi a masana'antar tana ƙaruwa maimakon raguwa.

Na'urorin laser na fiber masu ƙarfin kilowatts goma sun kai darajar yuan miliyan 2 shekaru 5 zuwa 6 da suka gabata, amma yanzu sun faɗi da kusan kashi 90%. Kuɗin da ake siyan injin yanke laser mai nauyin kilowatt 10 yanzu za su iya siyan injin mai nauyin kilowatt 40 tare da kuɗi kaɗan. Masana'antar laser ta masana'antu ta faɗa cikin tarkon "Dokar Moore". Duk da cewa da alama fasaha tana ci gaba da sauri, kamfanoni da yawa a wannan masana'antar suna jin matsin lamba. Yaƙin farashi yana tafe akan kamfanonin laser da yawa.

Kayayyakin Laser na kasar Sin suna da farin jini a ƙasashen waje

Yaƙin farashi mai tsanani da kuma annobar da ta shafe shekaru uku ana yi sun buɗe wa wasu kamfanonin China damammaki a harkokin kasuwancin ƙasashen waje ba zato ba tsammani. Idan aka kwatanta da yankuna kamar Turai, Amurka, da Japan inda fasahar laser ta girma, ci gaban China a kayayyakin laser ya yi ƙasa kaɗan. Duk da haka, akwai ƙasashe masu tasowa da yawa a duniya, kamar Brazil, Mexico, Turkiyya, Rasha, Indiya, da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, waɗanda ke da masana'antu masu kyau na masana'antu amma har yanzu ba su yi amfani da kayan aiki da aikace-aikacen laser na masana'antu ba. Nan ne kamfanonin China suka sami damammaki. Idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin injin laser masu tsada a Turai da Amurka, kayan aikin China iri ɗaya suna da inganci kuma suna da matuƙar maraba a waɗannan ƙasashe da yankuna. Haka kuma, TEYU S&A na'urorin sanyaya laser suna kuma sayarwa sosai a waɗannan ƙasashe da yankuna.

Fasahar Laser tana fuskantar matsala

Ɗaya daga cikin sharuɗɗan tantance ko masana'antu har yanzu suna da cikakken kuzari shine a lura idan akwai sabbin fasahohi da ke ci gaba da tasowa a wannan masana'antar. Masana'antar batirin motocin lantarki ta kasance cikin hayyacinta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ba wai kawai saboda girman kasuwa da kuma faɗin sarkar masana'antu ba, har ma saboda ci gaba da bunƙasa sabbin fasahohi, kamar batirin lithium iron phosphate, batirin ternary, da batirin ruwan wukake, kowannensu yana da hanyoyi daban-daban na fasaha da tsarin batiri.

Duk da cewa lasers na masana'antu suna da sabbin fasahohi kowace shekara, tare da ƙaruwar ƙarfin lantarki da watts 10,000 a kowace shekara da kuma fitowar lasers na infrared picosecond mai watt 300, akwai yiwuwar samun ci gaba a nan gaba kamar lasers na picosecond mai watt 1,000 da lasers na femtosecond, da kuma lasers na ultraviolet picosecond da femtosecond. Duk da haka, idan muka duba gaba ɗaya, waɗannan ci gaban suna wakiltar matakai ne kawai a kan hanyar fasaha da ake da ita, kuma ba mu ga fitowar sabbin fasahohi na gaske ba. Tun lokacin da lasers na fiber suka kawo canje-canje masu sauyi ga lasers na masana'antu, akwai ƙarancin sabbin fasahohi masu kawo cikas.

To, menene ƙarni na gaba na Lasers zai kasance?

A halin yanzu, kamfanoni kamar TRUMPF sun mamaye fannin laser na diski, kuma sun gabatar da laser na carbon monoxide yayin da suke riƙe da matsayi na gaba a cikin laser na ultraviolet mai tsanani da ake amfani da su a cikin injunan lithography na zamani. Duk da haka, yawancin kamfanonin laser suna fuskantar manyan cikas da matsaloli wajen haɓaka bunƙasa da haɓaka sabbin fasahohin laser, wanda hakan ke tilasta musu mayar da hankali kan ci gaba da inganta fasahohi da samfuran da suka riga suka tsufa.

Yana ƙara wahalar maye gurbin hanyoyin gargajiya

Yaƙin farashi ya haifar da karuwar fasahar zamani a kayan aikin laser, kuma lasers sun shiga masana'antu da yawa, suna rage tsoffin injunan da ake amfani da su a cikin hanyoyin gargajiya. A zamanin yau, ko a cikin masana'antu masu sauƙi ko manyan masana'antu, sassa da yawa suna da hanyoyin samar da laser, wanda hakan ke ƙara zama ƙalubale a cimma ƙarin shiga. Ikon lasers a halin yanzu yana iyakance ga yanke kayan aiki, walda, da alama, yayin da hanyoyin kamar lanƙwasawa, tambari, tsare-tsare masu rikitarwa, da haɗuwa masu haɗuwa a masana'antar masana'antu ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye da lasers.

A halin yanzu, wasu masu amfani suna maye gurbin kayan aikin laser masu ƙarancin ƙarfi da kayan aikin laser masu ƙarfi, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin wani abu na ciki a cikin kewayon samfuran laser. Sarrafa daidaiton laser, wanda ya sami karbuwa, galibi yana iyakance ga wasu masana'antu kamar wayoyin komai da ruwanka da allon nuni. A cikin shekaru 2 zuwa 3 da suka gabata, akwai wasu buƙatun kayan aiki waɗanda masana'antu kamar batirin motocin lantarki, injunan noma, da manyan masana'antu ke jagoranta. Duk da haka, ikon sabbin ci gaban aikace-aikace har yanzu yana da iyaka.

Dangane da nasarar binciken sabbin kayayyaki da aikace-aikace, walda ta laser da hannu ta nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Tare da ƙarancin farashi, ana jigilar dubban na'urori kowace shekara, wanda hakan ya sa ya fi inganci fiye da walda ta baka. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa tsaftace laser, wanda ya shahara shekaru da suka gabata, bai ga karbuwa sosai a matsayin tsabtace kankara mai bushewa ba, wanda ke kashe 'yan yuan dubu kaɗan kawai, ya kawar da fa'idar farashin lasers. Hakazalika, walda ta laser ta filastik, wacce ta sami kulawa sosai na ɗan lokaci, ta fuskanci gasa daga injunan walda ta ultrasound waɗanda ke kashe 'yan yuan dubu kaɗan amma suna aiki da kyau duk da yawan hayaniyar su, wanda hakan ke kawo cikas ga ci gaban injunan walda ta laser ta filastik. Duk da cewa kayan aikin laser na iya maye gurbin hanyoyin sarrafawa na gargajiya da yawa, saboda dalilai daban-daban, yuwuwar maye gurbin yana ƙara zama ƙalubale.