Ka Hoʻohana ʻana o nā Lasers Mana Kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoihana kaumaha

I nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ma muli o ke ahulau, ua lohi ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ke koi laser ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i pau ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana laser. Ma ke kahua o nā lasers fiber, ua hoʻokuʻu mau ʻia nā lasers fiber mana kiʻekiʻe loa o 60kW a ʻoi aku, e hoʻokuke ana i ka mana o nā lasers ʻoihana i kahi pae ʻē aʻe.

ʻEhia ka nui o ke koi no nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 30,000 watts?

No nā lasers fiber hoʻomau multi-mode, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā modules me he mea lā ʻo ia ke ala i ʻaelike ʻia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana e 10,000 watts i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe loa a koi aku i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki 2022, e hoʻohana ʻia ka mana o 30,000 watts ma kahi pae nui i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser, a ʻo 40,000 watts o nā lako hana i kēia manawa ma ke kahua noiʻi no ka noi liʻiliʻi.

I ke au o nā lasers fiber kilowatt, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mana ma lalo o 6kW no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana metala maʻamau, e like me nā elevators, nā kaʻa, nā lumi ʻauʻau, nā lako kīhini, nā lako hale, a me nā chassis, me ka mānoanoa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10mm no nā mea pepa a me nā paipu. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka laser 10,000-watt he pālua ia o ka laser 6,000-watt, a ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka laser 20,000-watt he ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% ma mua o ka laser 10,000-watt. Hoʻopau pū ia i ka palena mānoanoa a hiki ke ʻoki i ke kila kalapona ma luna o 50mm, kahi mea kakaikahi i nā huahana ʻoihana maʻamau. No laila pehea e pili ana i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 30,000 watts?

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moku

I ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, ua kipa aku ʻo Pelekikena Macron i Kina, me nā hui e like me Airbus, DaFei Shipping, a me ka mea hoʻolako mana Farani ʻo Électricité de France.

Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Airbus, ka mea hana mokulele Farani, i kahi ʻaelike kūʻai nui me Kina no 160 mau mokulele, me ka huina waiwai o $20 biliona. E kūkulu pū ana lākou i kahi laina hana ʻelua ma Tianjin. Ua kau inoa ʻo China Shipbuilding Group Corporation i kahi ʻaelike hana pū me ka hui Farani ʻo DaFei Shipping Group, me ke kūkulu ʻana i 16 mau moku ipu nui loa o ke ʻano 2, me ka waiwai ma mua o 21 biliona yuan. Loaʻa iā China General Nuclear Power Group a me Électricité de France ka hana like ʻana, me ka Taishan Nuclear Power Plant he laʻana maʻamau.

ʻO nā lako laser mana kiʻekiʻe mai 30,000 a 50,000 watts ka hiki ke ʻoki no nā papa kila ma luna o 100mm ka mānoanoa. ʻO ke kūkulu moku kahi ʻoihana e hoʻohana nui ana i nā papa metala mānoanoa, me nā moku kalepa maʻamau me nā papa kila hull me ka mānoanoa ma luna o 25mm, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moku ukana nui ma mua o 60mm. Hiki i nā moku kaua nui a me nā moku ipu nui loa ke hoʻohana i nā kila kūikawā me ka mānoanoa o 100mm. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wili laser, emi ka deformation wela a me ka hana hou ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wili, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. Me ka puka ʻana mai o nā lasers me nā ʻumi tausani watts o ka mana, ʻaʻohe palena hou i ka ʻoki laser a me ka wili no ke kūkulu moku, e wehe ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi nui no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā moku holo moana hanohano ʻo ia ka piko o ka ʻoihana kūkulu moku, i mālama mau ʻia e kekahi mau hale hana moku e like me Fincantieri o Italia a me Meyer Werft o Kelemania. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana laser no ka hana ʻana i nā mea i nā pae mua o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moku. Hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka moku holo moana mua i hana ʻia ma Kina ma ka hopena o 2023. Ua hoʻolaha pū ʻo China Merchants Group i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kikowaena hana laser ma Nantong Haitong no kā lākou papahana hana moku holo moana, nona ka laina hana ʻoki laser mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wili ʻana i nā papa lahilahi. Manaʻo ʻia e komo mālie kēia ʻano noi i nā moku kalepa kīwila. ʻO Kina ka nui o nā kauoha kūkulu moku ma ka honua, a e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ke kuleana o nā lasers i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka wili ʻana i nā papa metala mānoanoa.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lasers 10kW+ ma ka aerospace

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana halihali aerospace e pili nui ana i nā rockets a me nā mokulele kalepa, me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha he mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. Hoʻokau kēia i nā koi hou no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā alumini a me nā titanium alloys. He mea nui ka ʻenehana laser no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻopili pololei a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hōʻuluʻulu. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe 10kW+ ua lawe mai i nā hoʻonui piha i ke kahua aerospace e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana, ka pono o ka ʻoki ʻana, a me ka naʻauao hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe.

I ke kaʻina hana ʻana o ka ʻoihana aerospace, nui nā ʻāpana e pono ai ke ʻoki a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, me nā keʻena kuni ʻenekini, nā pale ʻenekini, nā mōlina mokulele, nā panela ʻēheu huelo, nā ʻano honeycomb, a me nā rotors nui o ka helikopter. He mau koi koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau ʻāpana no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana.

Ua lōʻihi ka hoʻohana ʻana o Airbus i ka ʻenehana laser mana kiʻekiʻe. I ka hana ʻana o ka mokulele A340, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pale pale kūloko a pau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers. Ua holomua nui ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka laser o nā ʻili fuselage a me nā stringers, i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka Airbus A380. Ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻo Kina i ka lele ʻana i ka mokulele nui C919 i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina a e hāʻawi aku iā ia i kēia makahiki. Aia kekahi mau papahana e hiki mai ana e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka C929. Hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia e loaʻa i nā lasers kahi wahi i ka hana ʻana o nā mokulele kalepa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Hiki i ka ʻenehana laser ke kōkua i ke kūkulu palekana ʻana i nā hale hana mana nukelea

He ʻano ikehu maʻemaʻe hou ka mana nukelea, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Palani ka ʻenehana holomua loa i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana mana nukelea. ʻO ka mana nukelea ka mea e pili ana i 70% o ka lako uila o Palani, a ua hana pū ʻo Kina me Palani i nā pae mua o kāna mau hale hana mana nukelea. ʻO ka palekana ka mea nui loa o nā hale hana mana nukelea, a he nui nā ʻāpana metala me nā hana pale e pono ai ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka wili ʻana.

Ua hoʻopili nui ʻia ka ʻenehana wiliwili MAG laser akamai i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa ʻia e Kina i loko o ka dome liner kila a me ka barela o nā Units 7 a me 8 ma ka Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant. Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei ka lopako wiliwili lima penetration grade nuclear mua.

Ma hope o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka laser, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Teyu i ka mana ultrahigh CWFL-60000 mea hoʻolulu laser fiber .

Ua mālama ʻo Teyu i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka laser a ua hoʻomohala a hana i ka CWFL-60000 ultrahigh power fiber laser chiller, ka mea e hāʻawi ana ka hoʻoluʻolu paʻa no nā lako laser 60kW Me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu mahana kūʻokoʻa pālua, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻalili i ke poʻo laser wela kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kumu laser wela haʻahaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hopena paʻa no nā lako laser a me ka hōʻoia pono ʻana i ka hana wikiwiki a me ka pono o nā mīkini ʻoki laser mana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka holomua i ka ʻenehana laser ua hānau i kahi mākeke ākea no nā lako hana laser. Me nā mea hana kūpono wale nō hiki i kekahi ke noho i mua i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke ikaika. Me ka pono no ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā noi kiʻekiʻe e like me ka aerospace, ke kūkulu moku, a me ka mana nukelea, ke piʻi nei ke koi no ka hana kila papa mānoanoa, a e kōkua nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe loa me ka mana ma luna o 30,000 watts ma nā kahua ʻoihana kaumaha e like me ka mana makani, ka hydropower, ka mana nukelea, ke kūkulu moku, nā mīkini mining, aerospace, a me ka mokulele.