Hoʻohana i nā Lasers High-Power i nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoihana kaumaha

I nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi, ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka koi laser ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i pau ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana laser. Ma ke kahua o ka fiber lasers, ultra-high power fiber lasers o 60kW a ma luna aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e koi ana i ka mana o nā lasers ʻoihana i kahi pae ʻē aʻe.

ʻEhia ka nui o ka noi no nā laser mana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 30,000 watts?

No ka multi-mode fiber lasers mau, hoʻonui i ka mana ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā modula me he mea lā ʻo ke ala i ʻae ʻia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana e 10,000 watts i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka welding no nā lasers mana ultra-kiʻekiʻe a koi aku i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki 2022, e hoʻohana ʻia ka mana o 30,000 watts ma ke ʻano nui i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser, a ʻo 40,000 watts o nā mea hana i kēia manawa i ka pae ʻimi no ka noi liʻiliʻi.

I ka wā o nā kilowatt fiber lasers, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mana ma lalo o 6kW no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana metala maʻamau, e like me nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe, nā kaʻa, nā lumi ʻauʻau, nā lako kīhini, nā lako, a me nā chassis, me nā mānoanoa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10mm no nā mea ʻelua a me nā mea paipu. . ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana o kahi laser 10,000-watt ʻelua ʻelua i ka laser 6,000-watt, a ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana o kahi laser 20,000-watt ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 60% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka laser 10,000-watt. Ua uhaki i ka palena mānoanoa a hiki ke ʻoki i ke kila kalapona ma luna o 50mm, he mea kakaʻikahi i nā huahana ʻoihana maʻamau. No laila pehea e pili ana i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 30,000 watts?

Hoʻohana i nā lasers mana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana moku

I ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, kipa aku ʻo Pelekikena Macron iā Kina, me nā hui e like me Airbus, DaFei Shipping, a me ka mea hoʻolako mana Farani ʻo Électricité de France.

Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Airbus, ka mea hana mokulele Farani, i kahi ʻaelike kūʻai nui me Kina no nā mokulele 160, me ka huina o $20 biliona. E kūkulu pū lākou i kahi laina hana lua ma Tianjin. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo China Shipbuilding Group Corporation i kahi ʻaelike hui me ka hui Farani ʻo DaFei Shipping Group, me ke kūkulu ʻana i 16 mau moku ipu nui nui o Type 2, me ka waiwai o ka 21 billion yuan. ʻO China General Nuclear Power Group a me Électricité de France ka pilina pili, me ka Taishan Nuclear Power Plant he kumu hoʻohālike maʻamau.

ʻO nā lako laser mana kiʻekiʻe mai 30,000 a 50,000 watts ka hiki ke ʻoki no nā papa kila ma luna o 100mm mānoanoa. ʻO ka hana moku he ʻoihana e hoʻohana nui ana i nā papa metala mānoanoa, me nā moku kalepa maʻamau me nā papa kila hull me ka mānoanoa o luna o 25mm, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moku ukana ma mua o 60mm. Hiki i nā moku kaua nui a me nā moku ipu nui ke hoʻohana i nā kila kūikawā me ka mānoanoa o 100mm. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka welding laser, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wela a me ka hana hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka weld, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻopihapiha, a hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. Me ka puka ʻana mai o nā lasers me nā ʻumi kaukani watts o ka mana, ʻaʻohe palena i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser a me ke kuʻi ʻana no ka hana moku, e wehe ana i ka mana nui no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā moku holo moku ʻoi aku ka piko o ka ʻoihana hana moku, i hoʻomalu ʻia e kekahi mau moku moku e like me Fincantieri o Italia a me Meyer Werft o Kelemania. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana laser no ka hoʻoili waiwai i ka wā mua o ka hana moku. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka moku holo moana mua loa o Kina e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka hopena o 2023. Ua holomua pū ʻo China Merchants Group i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kikowaena hana laser ma Nantong Haitong no kā lākou hana hana moku holo moku, e komo pū ana me ka ʻoki laser mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka welding. laina hana papa lahilahi. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano noi e komo mālie i nā moku kalepa kīwila. ʻO Kina ka nui o nā kauoha hana moku ma ka honua, a e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka hana o nā lasers i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā papa metala mānoanoa.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers 10kW+ i ka aerospace

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Aerospace ka mea nui e pili ana i nā rockets a me nā mokulele kalepa, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaumaha ke kumu nui. Hoʻokomo kēia i nā koi hou no ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā alumini a me nā titanium alloys. He mea nui ka ʻenehana laser no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻohuihui kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā lasers kiʻekiʻe 10kW + ua lawe mai i nā hoʻonui piha i ke kahua aerospace e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pono, a me ka naʻauao hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe. 

I ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻoihana aerospace, he nui nā ʻāpana e pono ai ke ʻoki a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, me nā keʻena puhi ʻenekini, nā pahu mīkini, nā papa mokulele, nā ʻēheu huelo, nā hale honeycomb, a me nā rotors nui helicopter. He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻāpana no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka wiliwili ʻana.

Ua hoʻohana ʻo Airbus i ka ʻenehana laser kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka hana ʻana o ka mokulele A340, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā puʻupuʻu kūloko alumini alumini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers. Ua hana ʻia ka holomua holomua ma ka welding laser o nā ʻili fuselage a me nā stringers, i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka Airbus A380. Ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻo Kina i ka mokulele nui C919 i hana ʻia ma ka home a e hāʻawi iā ia i kēia makahiki. Aia kekahi mau papahana e hiki mai ana e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka C929. Hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia e loaʻa i nā lasers kahi wahi i ka hana ʻana i nā mokulele mokulele i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Hiki i ka ʻenehana laser ke kōkua i ke kūkulu palekana ʻana i nā hale mana nuklea

ʻO ka mana nukili kahi ʻano hou o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Farani ka ʻenehana ʻoi loa i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu nuklea. Ma kahi o 70% o ka lako uila o Farani, ua hui pū ʻo Kina me Farani i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna mau mana nuklea. ʻO ka palekana ka mea koʻikoʻi o nā keʻena mana nuklea, a he nui nā ʻāpana metala me nā hana pale e pono ai ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka wili.

Ua hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe mākaʻikaʻi MAG i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa a Kina i loko o ka dome liner kila a me ka pahu o Units 7 a me 8 ma ka Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant. Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei ka lopako kuʻekuʻe lima nuklea mua.

Ma hope o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka laser, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Teyu i ka mana ultrahigh CWFL-60000puluniu laser chiller.

Ua hoʻomau ʻo Teyu i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka laser a ua hoʻomohala a hana i ka CWFL-60000 ultrahigh power fiber laser chiller, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻomaha paʻa no nā lako laser 60kW. Me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu wela kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i ke poʻo laser wela kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kumu laser haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi huahana paʻa no nā lako laser a me ka hōʻoia pono ʻana i ka hana wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi o nā mīkini ʻoki laser kiʻekiʻe. . 

ʻO ka holomua o ka ʻenehana laser ua hānau i kahi mākeke ākea no nā lako hana laser. Me nā mea hana kūpono wale nō e hiki ai i kekahi ke noho i mua i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke ikaika. Me ka pono o ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā noi kiʻekiʻe e like me ka aerospace, ka hana moku, a me ka mana nuklea, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka koi no ka hoʻoili kila papa mānoanoa, a e kōkua nā lasers kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lasers ultra-kiʻekiʻe me ka mana ma luna o 30,000 watts i nā kahua ʻoihana koʻikoʻi e like me ka makani makani, hydropower, mana nuklea, kūkulu moku, mīkini mining, aerospace, a me nā mokulele.

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