Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Lasers Amphamvu Kwambiri mu High-tech ndi Heavy Industries

M'zaka zitatu zapitazi, chifukwa cha mliriwu, kukula kwa kufunikira kwa laser m'mafakitale kwatsika. Komabe, kukula kwaukadaulo wa laser sikunayime. M'munda wa ma lasers opangira ma fiber, ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri a 60kW ndi kupitilira apo adakhazikitsidwa motsatizana, ndikukankhira mphamvu zamagalasi aku mafakitale kumlingo wina.

Kodi pali kufunikira kochuluka bwanji kwa ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma watts 30,000?

Kwa ma lasers opitilira muyeso amitundu yambiri, kuwonjezera mphamvu powonjezera ma modules kumawoneka ngati njira yogwirizana. M’zaka zingapo zapitazi, mphamvuyo yakula ndi ma watts 10,000 chaka chilichonse. Komabe, kuzindikira kwa kudula kwa mafakitale ndi kuwotcherera kwa ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumafuna bata lapamwamba. Mu 2022, mphamvu ya 30,000 Watts idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu pakudula laser, ndipo ma watts 40,000 a zida pakali pano ali pagawo lowunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito pang'ono.

M'nthawi ya ma kilowatt fiber lasers, mphamvu zomwe zili pansi pa 6kW zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula ndi kuwotcherera zinthu zambiri zachitsulo, monga ma elevator, magalimoto, mabafa, kitchenware, mipando, ndi chassis, makulidwe osapitilira 10mm pazitsamba zonse ndi chubu. Kuthamanga kwa laser 10,000-watt kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa laser 6,000-watt, ndipo kuthamanga kwa laser 20,000-watt ndipamwamba kuposa 60% kuposa laser 10,000-watt. Imaphwanyanso malire a makulidwe ndipo imatha kudula zitsulo za kaboni kupitirira 50mm, zomwe sizipezeka m'mafakitale ambiri. Nanga bwanji ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma watts 30,000?

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma laser amphamvu kwambiri kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga zombo

Mu Epulo chaka chino, Purezidenti waku France Macron adayendera China, limodzi ndi makampani monga Airbus, DaFei Shipping, ndi French power supplier Électricité de France.

Airbus, wopanga ndege waku France, adalengeza mgwirizano wogula zambiri ndi China pa ndege za 160, zomwe zili ndi mtengo pafupifupi $20 biliyoni. Akhalanso akumanga mzere wachiwiri wopanga ku Tianjin. China Shipbuilding Group Corporation inasaina pangano la mgwirizano ndi kampani ya ku France ya DaFei Shipping Group, kuphatikizapo kumanga zombo 16 zazikulu zamtundu wa Type 2, zomwe zimakhala ndi mtengo woposa 21 biliyoni. China General Nuclear Power Group ndi Électricité de France ali ndi mgwirizano wapamtima, ndi Taishan Nuclear Power Plant kukhala chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.

Zida za laser zamphamvu kwambiri kuyambira 30,000 mpaka 50,000 watts zili ndi kuthekera kodulira mbale zachitsulo zokhuthala kuposa 100mm. Kupanga zombo ndi bizinesi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zitsulo zokhuthala, zokhala ndi zombo zamalonda zomwe zimakhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi makulidwe opitilira 25mm, ndipo zombo zazikulu zonyamula katundu zimatha kupitilira 60mm. Zombo zankhondo zazikulu komanso zombo zazikulu kwambiri zitha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapadera zokhala ndi makulidwe a 100mm. Kuwotcherera kwa laser kumakhala ndi liwiro lothamanga, kutentha pang'ono ndikukonzanso, kukhathamiritsa kwapamwamba kwambiri, kutsika kwa zinthu zodzaza ndi zinthu, komanso kuwongolera bwino kwazinthu. Ndi zikamera wa lasers ndi masauzande Watts mphamvu, palibenso malire mu laser kudula ndi kuwotcherera kwa shipbuilding, kutsegula mwayi waukulu m'malo tsogolo.

Sitima zapamadzi zapamwamba zakhala zikuwonedwa kuti ndizopambana kwambiri pantchito yomanga zombo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi zombo zingapo monga Fincantieri ya ku Italy ndi Meyer Werft waku Germany. Tekinoloje ya laser yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonza zakuthupi koyambirira kopanga zombo. Sitima yoyamba yapamadzi yopangidwa ku China ikuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2023. China Merchants Group yapititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga malo opangira laser ku Nantong Haitong kuti apange projekiti yawo yopangira sitima zapamadzi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kudula kwamphamvu kwa laser ndi kuwotcherera mbale zopyapyala. Izi zikuyembekezeka kulowa pang'onopang'ono zombo zamalonda za anthu wamba. China ili ndi malamulo opangira zombo zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ntchito ya lasers pakudula ndi kuwotcherera mbale zachitsulo zokhuthala zipitilira kukula.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma laser 10kW+ muzamlengalenga

Mayendedwe apamlengalenga makamaka amaphatikiza maroketi ndi ndege zamalonda, ndikuchepetsa kulemera komwe kuli kofunika kwambiri. Izi zimakhazikitsa zofunikira zatsopano zodula ndi kuwotcherera aluminium ndi titaniyamu aloyi. Tekinoloje ya laser ndiyofunikira kuti mukwaniritse njira zowotcherera kwambiri komanso zodula. Kutuluka kwa ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri a 10kW+ kwabweretsa kukweza kwakukulu kwa gawo lazamlengalenga pankhani yodula, kudula bwino, komanso luntha lophatikizika kwambiri. 

Popanga makampani opanga ndege, pali zigawo zambiri zomwe zimafuna kudula ndi kuwotcherera, kuphatikizapo zipinda zoyaka injini, ma casings a injini, mafelemu a ndege, mapanelo a mapiko a mchira, mapangidwe a zisa, ndi ma rotor akuluakulu a helikopita. Izi zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri okhwima kudula ndi kuwotcherera interfaces.

Airbus yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa laser kwa nthawi yayitali. Popanga ndege ya A340, ma aluminiyamu aloyi mkati mwake amawotcherera pogwiritsa ntchito ma laser. Kupita patsogolo kwachitika pakuwotcherera kwa laser kwa zikopa za fuselage ndi zolumikizira, zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pa Airbus A380. China yayesa bwino ndege yayikulu ya C919 yopangidwa mdziko muno ndipo ipereka chaka chino. Palinso ntchito zamtsogolo monga chitukuko cha C929. Zitha kuwonekeratu kuti ma lasers adzakhala ndi malo popanga ndege zamalonda mtsogolomo.

Ukadaulo wa laser umathandizira pakumanga kotetezeka kwa zida zamagetsi za nyukiliya

Mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi mtundu watsopano wa mphamvu zoyera, ndipo United States ndi France ali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri pomanga magetsi a nyukiliya. Mphamvu za nyukiliya zimapanga pafupifupi 70% ya magetsi aku France, ndipo China idagwirizana ndi France kumayambiriro kwa zida zake za nyukiliya. Chitetezo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lamagetsi a nyukiliya, ndipo pali zigawo zambiri zazitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zoteteza zomwe zimafuna kudula kapena kuwotcherera.

Ukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha waku China wodzipangira yekha laser wanzeru wotsata MAG welding wagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka muzitsulo zachitsulo ndi mbiya ya Units 7 ndi 8 ku Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant. Loboti yoyamba yolowera m'manja ya nyukiliya ikukonzedwa pano.

Kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa laser, Teyu adayambitsa mphamvu ya CWFL-60000 ultrahigh fiber laser chiller

Teyu yakhala ikugwirizana ndi kakulidwe ka laser ndipo yapanga ndikupanga CWFL-60000 ultrahigh power fiber laser chiller, yomwe imapereka kuzirala kokhazikika kwa zida za laser 60kW. Ndi wapawiri pawokha dongosolo kulamulira kutentha, amatha kuziziritsa onse mkulu-kutentha laser mutu ndi otsika kutentha laser gwero, kupereka khola linanena bungwe zida laser ndi mogwira zimatsimikizira kusala ndi kothandiza ntchito mkulu-mphamvu laser kudula makina. 

Kupambana kwaukadaulo wa laser kwabala msika waukulu wa zida zopangira laser. Pokhapokha ndi zida zoyenera munthu akhoza kukhala patsogolo pa mpikisano woopsa wa msika. Ndi kufunikira kwa kusintha ndi kukweza ntchito zapamwamba monga zakuthambo, kupanga zombo, ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya, kufunikira kwazitsulo zopangira zitsulo zikuwonjezeka, ndipo ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri adzakuthandizani kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha makampani. M'tsogolomu, ma laser amphamvu kwambiri okhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 30,000 watts azigwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale olemera monga mphamvu yamphepo, mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kupanga zombo, makina amigodi, mlengalenga, ndi ndege.