Kushandiswa kweHigh-Simba Lasers muHigh-tech uye Heavy Industries

Mumakore matatu apfuura, nekuda kwedenda, kukura kwemaindasitiri laser kudiwa kwakadzikira. Nekudaro, kuvandudza kwelaser tekinoroji hakuna kumira. Mumunda wefiber lasers, ekupedzisira-yepamusoro simba faibha lasers e60kW uye pamusoro akatangwa zvakatevedzana, achisundira simba remaindasitiri lasers kune imwe nhanho.

Yakawanda sei kudiwa iripo kune yakakwirira simba lasers pamusoro pe30,000 watts?

Kune akawanda-modhi inoenderera mberi fiber lasers, kuwedzera simba nekuwedzera ma modules zvinoita senzira yakabvumiranwa. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, simba racho rakawedzera ne10 000 watts gore negore. Nekudaro, kuzadzikiswa kwekucheka kwemaindasitiri uye welding ye-ultra-high simba lasers kwakatonyanya kuoma uye kunoda kugadzikana kwepamusoro. Muna 2022, simba re30,000 watts richashandiswa pamwero mukuru mukucheka laser, uye zviuru makumi mana zvemawati emidziyo parizvino iri mudanho rekuongorora rekushandisa diki.

Munguva ye kilowatt fiber lasers, masimba ari pasi pe 6kW anogona kushandiswa kucheka uye kubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakajairika, senge elevator, mota, imba yekugezera, kitchenware, fenicha, uye chassis, ine ukobvu husingadariki 10mm kune ese mashizha uye chubhu zvinhu. Kumhanya kwekucheka kwe10,000-watt laser kwakapetwa kaviri kune 6,000-watt laser, uye kumhanya kwekucheka kwe20,000-watt laser kunodarika 60% yakakwirira kupfuura iyo gumi,000-watt laser. Iyo zvakare inotyora muganho weukobvu uye inogona kucheka kabhoni simbi pamusoro pe50mm, iyo isingawanzo mune zvakajairika zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri. Saka zvakadini nepamusoro simba lasers pamusoro pe30,000 watts?

Kushandiswa kweakakwirira-simba lasers kuvandudza shipbuilding mhando

Muna Kubvumbi wegore rino, Mutungamiriri weFrance Macron akashanyira China, achiperekedzwa nemakambani akadai seAirbus, DaFei Shipping, uye mutengesi wemagetsi weFrance Électricité de France.

Airbus, mugadziri wendege weFrance, akazivisa chibvumirano chekutenga akawanda neChina kune 160 ndege, ine mutengo unosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora. Vachave zvakare vachivaka mutsara wechipiri wekugadzira muTianjin. China Shipbuilding Group Corporation yakasaina chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe nekambani yekuFrance yeDaFei Shipping Group, kusanganisira kuvakwa kwengarava gumi nenhanhatu dzakakura kwazvo dzeType 2, dzine kukosha kweanopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe eyuan. China General Nuclear Power Group uye Électricité de France vane kudyidzana kwepedyo, neTaishan Nuclear Power Plant iri muenzaniso wakasarudzika.

Yepamusoro-simba laser midziyo inotangira pa30,000 kusvika 50,000 watts ine kugona kwekucheka kwemahwendefa esimbi pamusoro pe100mm gobvu. Kugadzira zvikepe iindasitiri inoshandisa zvakanyanya marata esimbi yakakora, ine ngarava dzekutengesa dzakajairwa dzine mahwendefa esimbi ane ukobvu hunodarika 25mm, uye ngarava huru dzinotakura zvinhu dzinopfuura 60mm. Zvikepe zvakakura zvehondo uye zvikepe zvakakura zvemidziyo zvinogona kushandisa simbi dzakakosha nehukobvu hwe100mm. Laser welding ine kukurumidza kumhanya, kushoma kupisa deformation uye rework, yakakwira weld mhando, yakaderedzwa mashandisirwo ekuzadza zvinhu, uye yakanyanya kunatsiridza mhando yechigadzirwa. Nekubuda kwema lasers ane makumi ezviuru zvewatts emagetsi, hapasisina zvipingamupinyi mukucheka laser uye welding yekuvaka ngarava, kuvhura mukana mukuru wekutsiva mune ramangwana.

Ngarava dzemhando yepamusoro dzakaonekwa sepamusoro peindasitiri yekuvaka ngarava, yagara ichidzorwa nenzvimbo shoma dzengarava dzakadai seFincantieri yekuItaly uye Meyer Werft wekuGermany. Laser tekinoroji yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira zvinhu mumatanho ekutanga ekuvaka ngarava. Ngarava yekutanga yekuChina inogadzirwa mudzimba inorongwa kutangwa mukupera kwa2023. China Vatengesi Boka rakasimudzirawo kuvakwa kwelaser processing centre muNantong Haitong yechirongwa chavo chekugadzira ngarava dzekufamba, icho chinosanganisira yakakwirira-simba laser yekucheka uye welding yakatetepa yekugadzira ndiro. Aya maitiro ekushandisa anotarisirwa kupinda zvishoma nezvishoma mungarava dzekutengesa dzevanhu. China ine yakanyanya kuodha yekuvaka ngarava pasirese, uye basa remalaser mukucheka uye welding yemarata akakora esimbi acharamba achikura.

Kushandiswa kwe10kW+ lasers mune aerospace

Aerospace transportation masisitimu anonyanya kusanganisira maroketi uye ndege dzekutengesa, nekudzikisira uremu chiri chinhu chakakosha kufunga. Izvi zvinoisa zvinodiwa zvitsva zvekucheka uye welding aluminium uye titanium alloys. Laser tekinoroji yakakosha kuti uwane yakakwirira-chaiyo welding uye yekucheka magungano maitiro. Kubuda kwe10kW+ high-power lasers kwaunza kukwidziridzwa kwakazara kumunda wemuchadenga maererano nekucheka mhando, kucheka hunyanzvi, uye hungwaru hwekubatanidza. 

Mukugadzirwa kweindasitiri yemuchadenga, kune zvakawanda zvinoumba zvinoda kucheka nekutungidzirwa, zvinosanganisira makamuri ekupisa injini, mabhokisi einjini, mafuremu endege, mapaneru emuswe, zvimiro zvehuchi, uye helicopter main rotors. Izvi zvikamu zvine zvakanyanya kuomarara zvinodiwa zvekucheka uye welding interfaces.

Airbus yanga ichishandisa yakakwirira-simba laser tekinoroji kwenguva yakareba. Mukugadzira ndege yeA340, ese aruminiyamu alloy emukati mabulkheads anosungwa achishandisa lasers. Kufambira mberi kwakabudirira kwakaitwa mulaser welding yematehwe efuselage uye tambo, iyo yakaitwa paAirbus A380. China yakabudirira kuyedza-kubhururuka ndege huru-yakagadzirwa-C919 uye ichaiendesa gore rino. Kune zvakare mapurojekiti emangwana akadai sekuvandudzwa kweC929. Zvinogona kufanoona kuti lasers ichave nenzvimbo mukugadzira ndege dzekutengesa mune ramangwana.

Laser tekinoroji inogona kubatsira mukuvakwa kwakachengeteka kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi enyukireya

Simba renyukireya imhando itsva yesimba rakachena, uye United States neFrance dzine tekinoroji yepamusoro-soro mukuvaka zvidyarwa zvemagetsi enyukireya. Simba renyukireya rinotora chikamu che70% chemagetsi eFrance, uye China yakabatana neFrance mukutanga kwenzvimbo dzayo dzemagetsi enyukireya. Chengetedzo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yezvivakwa zvemagetsi enyukireya, uye kune akawanda masimbi ane mabasa ekudzivirira anoda kucheka kana welding.

China yakazvimiririra yakagadziridzwa laser yakangwara yekutevera MAG welding tekinoroji yakaiswa-yakawanda musimbi liner dome uye mbiya yeUnits 7 ne8 paTianwan Nuclear Power Plant. Robhoti rekutanga nyukireya-giredhi rekupinda sleeve welding riri kugadzirwa parizvino.

Kutevera maitiro ekuvandudza laser, Teyu akatanga iyo CWFL-60000 ultrahigh simba fiber laser chiller

Teyu yakaramba ichifambirana nemaitiro ekuvandudza laser uye yakagadzira nekugadzira iyo CWFL-60000 ultrahigh simba fiber laser chiller, iyo inopa kutonhora kwakagadzikana kwe60kW laser michina. Iine mbiri yakazvimirira tembiricha yekudzora tembiricha, inokwanisa kutonhodza ese ari kumusoro-tembiricha laser musoro uye yakaderera-tembiricha laser sosi, ichipa yakagadzika kubuda kwelaser midziyo uye zvinobudirira kuvimbisa kukurumidza uye kushanda kwakanaka kweakakwira-simba laser yekucheka michina. 

Iko kubudirira mune laser tekinoroji kwaberekera musika wakakura welaser processing equipment. Chete nemidziyo yakakodzera munhu anogona kuramba ari mberi mumakwikwi anotyisa emusika. Nekuda kweshanduko uye kusimudzira mumashandisirwo epamusoro-soro senge aerospace, kuvaka ngarava, uye simba renyukireya, kudiwa kwegobvu ndiro simbi kugadzirisa kuri kuwedzera, uye ane-simba-laser achabatsira mukukurumidzira kusimukira kweindasitiri. Mune ramangwana, magetsi emagetsi epamusoro-soro ane simba rinopfuura 30,000 watts achanyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinorema dzeindasitiri semagetsi emhepo, simba remvura, simba renyukireya, kuvaka ngarava, muchina wemigodhi, aerospace, uye ndege.