Te Whakamahinga o ngā Taiaho Mana-Tiketike i roto i ngā Ahumahi Hangarau-Tiketike me te Taumaha

I ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, nā te mate urutā, kua puhoi te tere tipu o te tono mō ngā taputapu taiaho ā-umanga. Heoi anō, kāore i mutu te whanaketanga o te hangarau taiaho. I roto i te ao o ngā taiaho muka, kua whakarewahia ngā taiaho muka mana-tino teitei o te 60kW me runga ake, e pana ana i te mana o ngā taiaho ā-umanga ki tētahi atu taumata.

E hia te nui o te hiahia mō ngā taiaho mana teitei neke atu i te 30,000 watts?

Mō ngā taiaho muka maha-aratau tonu, ko te whakanui ake i te mana mā te tāpiri i ngā kōwae te huarahi kua whakaaetia. I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua piki ake te mana mā te 10,000 watts i ia tau. Heoi, he uaua ake te whakatinanatanga o te tapahi ahumahi me te whakarewa mō ngā taiaho mana tino teitei, ā, me nui ake te pumau. I te tau 2022, ka whakamahia te mana o te 30,000 watts i runga i te tauine nui i roto i te tapahi taiaho, ā, kei te wā tūhuratia te 40,000 watts o ngā taputapu mō te tono tauine iti.

I te wā o ngā taiaho muka kilowatt, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mana i raro i te 6kW mō te tapahi me te whakarewa i te nuinga o ngā hua whakarewa noa, pērā i ngā ararewa, ngā motuka, ngā kaukau, ngā taputapu kīhini, ngā taonga, me te anga, me te matotoru kāore e neke atu i te 10mm mō ngā rauemi pepa me ngā rauemi ngongo. Ko te tere tapahi o te taiaho 10,000-watt e rua ngā wā i te taiaho 6,000-watt, ā, ko te tere tapahi o te taiaho 20,000-watt neke atu i te 60% teitei ake i te taiaho 10,000-watt. Ka takahia hoki e ia te rohe matotoru, ā, ka taea te tapahi i te maitai waro neke atu i te 50mm, he mea onge i roto i ngā hua ahumahi whānui. Nā, me pēhea ngā taiaho mana teitei neke atu i te 30,000 watts?

Te whakamahinga o ngā taiaho mana-teitei hei whakapai ake i te kounga hanga kaipuke

I te marama o Āperira o tēnei tau, i toro atu te Perehitini o Wīwī, a Macron, ki Haina, me ngā kamupene pēnei i a Airbus, DaFei Shipping, me te kaiwhakarato hiko Wīwī, Électricité de France.

I whakapuakina e Airbus, te kaihanga waka rererangi Wīwī, tētahi whakaaetanga hoko nui me Haina mō ngā waka rererangi 160, me te uara katoa tata ki te $20 piriona. Ka hangaia hoki e rātou tētahi raina whakaputa tuarua i Tianjin. I hainatia e te China Shipbuilding Group Corporation tētahi whakaaetanga mahi tahi me te kamupene Wīwī DaFei Shipping Group, tae atu ki te hanganga o ngā kaipuke ipu nui rawa atu e 16 o te Momo 2, me te uara neke atu i te 21 piriona yuan. He tata te mahi tahi a te China General Nuclear Power Group me te Électricité de France, ko te Taishan Nuclear Power Plant tētahi tauira rongonui.

Ko ngā taputapu taiaho mana-teitei mai i te 30,000 ki te 50,000 watts ka taea te tapahi i ngā pereti maitai neke atu i te 100mm te matotoru. He ahumahi hanga kaipuke e whakamahi whānuitia ana i ngā pereti maitai matotoru, me ngā kaipuke arumoni noa he pereti maitai anga me te matotoru neke atu i te 25mm, ā, ko ngā kaipuke utanga nui neke atu i te 60mm. Ka whakamahia pea e ngā kaipuke pakanga nui me ngā kaipuke ipu nui rawa ngā maitai motuhake me te matotoru o te 100mm. He tere ake te tere o te whakarewa taiaho, he iti ake te whakarerekētanga wera me te mahi anō, he kounga whakarewa teitei ake, he iti ake te whakamahinga rauemi whakakī, ā, he pai ake te kounga hua. I te putanga mai o ngā taiaho me ngā mano watts o te mana, kāore he herenga i roto i te tapahi taiaho me te whakarewa mō te hanga kaipuke, ka whakatuwhera i te pūmanawa nui mō te whakakapinga ā muri ake nei.

Kua kiia ngā kaipuke tere papai ko te tihi o te umanga hanga kaipuke, i raro i ngā tikanga tuku iho i raro i ētahi whare hanga kaipuke pēnei i a Fincantieri o Itari me Meyer Werft o Tiamana. Kua whakamahia whānuitia te hangarau reera mō te tukatuka rauemi i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te hanganga kaipuke. Kei te whakamaheretia kia whakarewaina te kaipuke tere tuatahi i hangaia i roto i te motu o Haina i te mutunga o te tau 2023. Kua whakatairangahia hoki e te China Merchants Group te hanganga o tētahi pokapū tukatuka reera i Nantong Haitong mō tā rātou kaupapa hanga kaipuke tere, tae atu ki tētahi raina whakaputa reera tapahi me te whakarewa reera kaha-teitei. E matapaetia ana ka uru mārire tēnei ia tono ki ngā kaipuke arumoni ā-iwi. Kei a Haina te nuinga o ngā ota hanga kaipuke i te ao, ā, ka tipu haere tonu te tūranga o ngā reera i roto i te tapahi me te whakarewa i ngā pereti whakarewa matotoru.

Te whakamahinga o ngā taiaho 10kW+ i roto i te rererangi

Ko ngā pūnaha kawe waka rererangi ko ngā rōkete me ngā waka rererangi arumoni, ā, ko te whakaiti i te taumaha te mea nui hei whakaaroaro. Ka whakatakotohia he whakaritenga hou mō te tapahi me te whakarewa i ngā koranu konumohe me te titanium. He mea nui te hangarau taiaho hei whakatutuki i ngā tukanga whakarewa me te huihuinga tapahi tino tika. Nā te putanga mai o ngā taiaho mana-teitei 10kW+ kua kawea mai he whakapainga whānui ki te mara rererangi e pā ana ki te kounga tapahi, te pai o te tapahi, me te mohiotanga whakauru-teitei.

I roto i te tukanga hanga o te umanga rererangi, he maha ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana kia tapahia me te whakarewahia, tae atu ki ngā rūma mura o te miihini, ngā anga miihini, ngā anga rererangi, ngā panera parirau hiku, ngā hanganga honikoma, me ngā rotor matua o te hērakapa. He tino kaha ngā whakaritenga a ēnei wāhanga mō te tapahi me te whakarewa i ngā atanga.

Kua roa a Airbus e whakamahi ana i te hangarau taiaho kaha-teitei. I roto i te hanga o te waka rererangi A340, ka whakarewahia ngā parepare o roto katoa i te koranu konumohe mā te whakamahi i ngā taiaho. Kua puta he ahunga whakamua nui i roto i te whakarewa taiaho o ngā kiri tinana me ngā taura, kua whakatinanahia ki runga i te Airbus A380. Kua angitu a Haina ki te whakamātautau i te waka rererangi nui C919 i hangaia i roto i te motu, ā, ka tukuna i tēnei tau. Kei reira anō ngā kaupapa ā muri ake nei pērā i te whakawhanaketanga o te C929. E kitea ana ka whai wāhi ngā taiaho ki te hanga waka rererangi arumoni ā muri ake nei.

Ka taea e te hangarau taiaho te āwhina i te hanganga haumaru o ngā whakaurunga hiko karihi

He momo hou te mana karihi o te pūngao ma, ā, kei te Hononga o Amerika me Wīwī ngā hangarau matatau rawa atu mō te hanganga o ngā tipu mana karihi. Tata ki te 70% o te hiko o Wīwī e ahu mai ana i te mana karihi, ā, i mahi tahi a Haina me Wīwī i ngā wāhanga tuatahi o āna whakaurunga mana karihi. Ko te haumaru te āhuatanga tino nui o ngā whakaurunga mana karihi, ā, he maha ngā wāhanga whakarewa me ngā mahi tiaki e hiahia ana kia tapahia, kia whakarewaina rānei.

Kua whakamahia whānuitia te hangarau whakarewa MAG aroturuki mohio laser i whakawhanakehia motuhaketia e Haina ki roto i te tuanui rino me te oko o ngā Wāhanga 7 me te 8 i te Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant. Kei te hangaia te karetao whakarewa ringaringa urunga tuatahi o te taumata karihi.

I te whai i te ia o te whanaketanga o te taiaho, i whakarewahia e Teyu te mana tino teitei o te CWFL-60000 whakamatao muka laser .

Kua mau tonu a Teyu i te ia o te whanaketanga o te taiaho, ā, kua whakawhanakehia, kua whakaputaina hoki e ia te whakamatao taiaho muka mana tino teitei CWFL-60000, e whakarato ana whakamatao pumau mō ngā taputapu taiaho 60kW . Mā te pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana motuhake takirua, ka taea e ia te whakamatao i te pane taiaho pāmahana-tiketike me te pūtake taiaho pāmahana-iti, ka whakarato i te putanga pumau mō ngā taputapu taiaho, ā, ka whai hua hoki te whakapūmau i te tere me te whai hua o te mahi a ngā mīhini tapahi taiaho mana-tiketike.

Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau taiaho kua whānau mai he mākete whānui mō ngā taputapu tukatuka taiaho. Mā ngā taputapu tika anake ka taea te noho ki mua i roto i te whakataetae mākete nui. I te mea e hiahiatia ana te panoni me te whakapai ake i ngā tono teitei pēnei i te rererangi, te hanga kaipuke, me te mana karihi, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te tukatuka maitai pereti matotoru, ā, ka āwhina ngā taiaho mana-teitei i te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga. I te heke mai, ko ngā taiaho mana-tino teitei me te mana neke atu i te 30,000 watts ka whakamahia nuitia i roto i ngā mara ahumahi taumaha pēnei i te mana hau, te mana wai, te mana karihi, te hanga kaipuke, ngā mīhini keri, te rererangi, me te rererangi.