Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Laser Amphamvu Kwambiri M'makampani Aukadaulo Wapamwamba komanso Olemera

M'zaka zitatu zapitazi, chifukwa cha mliriwu, kukula kwa kufunika kwa laser yamafakitale kwachepa. Komabe, chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa laser sichinasiye. Pankhani ya fiber lasers, fiber lasers yamphamvu kwambiri ya 60kW ndi kupitirira apo yayambitsidwa motsatizana, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya laser yamafakitale ikhale pamlingo wina.

Kodi pali kufunika kotani kwa ma laser amphamvu kwambiri opitilira ma watts 30,000?

Kwa ma laser opitilira muyeso a multi-mode, kuwonjezera mphamvu powonjezera ma modules kumawoneka ngati njira yomwe anthu amavomerezana. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, mphamvu yawonjezeka ndi ma watts 10,000 chaka chilichonse. Komabe, kuzindikira kudula ndi kuwotcherera kwa mafakitale kwa ma laser amphamvu kwambiri n'kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumafuna kukhazikika kwakukulu. Mu 2022, mphamvu ya ma watts 30,000 idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu podula ma laser, ndipo ma watts 40,000 a zida pakadali pano ali mu gawo lofufuza kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pang'onopang'ono.

Mu nthawi ya ma laser a ulusi wa kilowatt, mphamvu zosakwana 6kW zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula ndi kuwotcherera zinthu zodziwika bwino zachitsulo, monga ma elevator, magalimoto, zimbudzi, ziwiya za kukhitchini, mipando, ndi chassis, ndipo makulidwe ake sangapitirire 10mm pazinthu zonse ziwiri za pepala ndi chubu. Liwiro lodulira la laser ya 10,000-watt ndi kawiri kuposa la laser ya 6,000-watt, ndipo liwiro lodulira la laser ya 20,000-watt ndi loposa 60% kuposa la laser ya 10,000-watt. Imaphwanyanso malire a makulidwe ndipo imatha kudula chitsulo cha kaboni choposa 50mm, chomwe sichipezeka kawirikawiri m'mafakitale ambiri. Nanga bwanji ma laser amphamvu opitilira 30,000 watts?

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma laser amphamvu kwambiri kuti akonze bwino kapangidwe ka zombo

Mu Epulo chaka chino, Purezidenti wa ku France Macron adapita ku China, limodzi ndi makampani monga Airbus, DaFei Shipping, ndi kampani yogulitsa magetsi yaku France ya Électricité de France.

Kampani yopanga ndege ya Airbus ku France, yalengeza mgwirizano wogula ndege zambiri ndi China wa ndege 160, zomwe mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi $20 biliyoni. Apanganso mzere wachiwiri wopanga ndege ku Tianjin. Kampani ya China Shipbuilding Group Corporation yasayina mgwirizano ndi kampani yaku France ya DaFei Shipping Group, kuphatikizapo kumanga zombo 16 zazikulu kwambiri za Type 2, zomwe mtengo wake ndi woposa $21 biliyoni. Kampani ya China General Nuclear Power Group ndi Électricité de France ali ndi mgwirizano wapamtima, ndipo Taishan Nuclear Power Plant ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.

Zipangizo za laser zamphamvu kwambiri kuyambira 30,000 mpaka 50,000 watts zimatha kudula mbale zachitsulo zopitirira 100mm. Kupanga zombo ndi makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mbale zachitsulo zokhuthala, ndipo zombo zamalonda zimakhala ndi mbale zachitsulo zokhuthala zopitirira 25mm, ndipo zombo zazikulu zonyamula katundu zimapitirira 60mm. Zombo zazikulu zankhondo ndi zombo zazikulu kwambiri zotengera zingagwiritse ntchito zitsulo zapadera zokhuthala zopitirira 100mm. Kuwotcherera kwa laser kumakhala ndi liwiro lachangu, kusintha kutentha pang'ono ndi kukonzanso, kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa weld, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzaza, komanso kusintha kwambiri khalidwe la zinthu. Ndi kubuka kwa ma laser okhala ndi ma watts masauzande ambiri a mphamvu, palibenso zoletsa pakudula ndi kuwotcherera kwa laser pomanga zombo, zomwe zimatsegula mwayi waukulu wosinthira mtsogolo.

Sitima zapamwamba zoyendera sitima zapamwamba zimaonedwa kuti ndi zapamwamba kwambiri pamakampani opanga zombo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi malo ochepa osungira zombo monga Fincantieri ku Italy ndi Meyer Werft ku Germany. Ukadaulo wa laser wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zinthu kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yomanga zombo. Sitima yoyamba yoyendera sitima yopangidwa mdziko muno ku China ikukonzekera kuyambitsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023. China Merchants Group yapititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga malo opangira laser ku Nantong Haitong pa ntchito yawo yopanga zombo zapamadzi, yomwe ikuphatikizapo mzere wopanga ma laser ndi ma thin plate odulidwa ndi laser wamphamvu kwambiri. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito iyi ikuyembekezeka kulowa pang'onopang'ono m'zombo za anthu wamba. China ili ndi maoda ambiri omanga zombo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ntchito ya ma laser pakudula ndi kuwotcherera mbale zachitsulo zokhuthala ipitiliza kukula.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma laser a 10kW+ mumlengalenga

Machitidwe oyendera ndege makamaka amaphatikizapo ma roketi ndi ndege zamalonda, ndipo kuchepetsa kulemera kumakhala chinthu chofunikira kuganizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira zatsopano zodulira ndi kuwotcherera aluminiyamu ndi titaniyamu. Ukadaulo wa laser ndi wofunikira kuti pakhale njira zowotcherera ndi kudula zolondola kwambiri. Kutuluka kwa ma laser amphamvu kwambiri a 10kW+ kwabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kumunda wa ndege pankhani ya kudula bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, komanso luntha lophatikizana kwambiri.

Mu njira yopangira zinthu mumakampani opanga ndege, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimafuna kudula ndi kuwotcherera, kuphatikizapo zipinda zoyatsira injini, zikwama za injini, mafelemu a ndege, mapanelo a mapiko akumbuyo, kapangidwe ka uchi, ndi ma rotor akuluakulu a helikopita. Zinthuzi zili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakudula ndi kuwotcherera.

Airbus yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser wamphamvu kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakupanga ndege ya A340, ma bulkhead onse amkati mwa aluminiyamu amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma laser. Kupita patsogolo kwachitika pakulumikiza zikopa za fuselage ndi zingwe za laser, zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Airbus A380. China yayesa bwino ndege yayikulu ya C919 yopangidwa mdziko muno ndipo idzayipereka chaka chino. Palinso mapulojekiti amtsogolo monga chitukuko cha C929. Zitha kudziwikiratu kuti ma laser adzakhala ndi malo opangira ndege zamalonda mtsogolo.

Ukadaulo wa laser ungathandize pa ntchito yomanga nyumba zamphamvu za nyukiliya motetezeka

Mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi njira yatsopano yopezera mphamvu zoyera, ndipo United States ndi France ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri pakupanga malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya. Mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi yomwe imapatsa pafupifupi 70% ya magetsi aku France, ndipo China idagwirizana ndi France kumayambiriro kwa malo ake opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya. Chitetezo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya, ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zachitsulo zomwe zili ndi ntchito zoteteza zomwe zimafuna kudula kapena kuwotcherera.

Ukadaulo wodzipangira wokha wa laser intelligent tracking MAG wopangidwa ndi China wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu dome ndi mbiya ya Units 7 ndi 8 ku Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant. Loboti yoyamba yodzipangira yokha yolumikizira manja ya nyukiliya ikukonzedwa pakadali pano.

Potsatira njira yopangira laser, Teyu adayambitsa mphamvu ya CWFL-60000 ultrahigh choziziritsira cha laser cha fiber .

Teyu yakhala ikutsatira njira yopangira laser ndipo yapanga ndi kupanga CWFL-60000 ultrahigh power fiber laser chiller, yomwe imapereka kuziziritsa kokhazikika kwa zida za laser za 60kW Ndi makina owongolera kutentha odziyimira pawokha, imatha kuziziritsa mutu wa laser wotentha kwambiri komanso gwero la laser lotentha pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida za laser zigwire bwino ntchito komanso kuonetsetsa kuti makina odulira laser amphamvu kwambiri agwira ntchito mwachangu komanso moyenera.

Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa laser kwabweretsa msika waukulu wa zida zopangira laser. Ndi zida zoyenera zokha zomwe munthu angapitirire patsogolo pampikisano waukulu wamsika. Chifukwa cha kufunika kosintha ndikusintha ntchito zapamwamba monga ndege, kupanga zombo, ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kufunikira kwa kukonza zitsulo zokhuthala kukuwonjezeka, ndipo ma laser amphamvu kwambiri athandiza pakukula mwachangu kwa makampani. M'tsogolomu, ma laser amphamvu kwambiri okhala ndi mphamvu zoposa 30,000 watts adzagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magawo olemera monga mphamvu ya mphepo, mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kupanga zombo, makina amigodi, ndege, ndi ndege.