Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ukadaulo wa Laser Mu Zipangizo Zomangira

Laser imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zambiri kuti igwirizane ndi zinthu kuti ikwaniritse zotsatira zake. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kwa laser beams ndi zinthu zachitsulo, zomwe ndi msika wokhwima kwambiri wopanga.

Zipangizo zachitsulo zimaphatikizapo mbale zachitsulo, chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, aluminiyamu, ndi zina zotero. Ma mbale achitsulo ndi chitsulo cha kaboni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zida zachitsulo monga magalimoto, zida zamakina omanga, mapaipi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimafunika kudula ndi kuwotcherera kwamphamvu kwambiri. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zimbudzi, ziwiya za kukhitchini ndi mipeni, zomwe makulidwe ake si okwera kwambiri moti laser yamphamvu yapakatikati ndi yokwanira.

Nyumba ku China ndi mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana a zomangamanga apita patsogolo mofulumira, ndipo zipangizo zambiri zomangira zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, China imagwiritsa ntchito theka la simenti yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi dziko lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chochuluka kwambiri. Zipangizo zomangira zitha kuonedwa ngati imodzi mwa mafakitale ofunikira kwambiri pa chuma cha China. Zipangizo zomangira zimafuna kukonzedwa kwambiri, ndipo kodi ukadaulo wa laser umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pa zipangizo zomangira? Tsopano, kumanga maziko kapena kapangidwe kopangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yolakwika ndi mipiringidzo yachitsulo kumakonzedwa makamaka ndi makina odulira ubweya wa hydraulic kapena chopukusira. Laser nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mapaipi, zitseko, ndi mawindo.

Kukonza laser m'mapaipi achitsulo

Mapaipi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi mapaipi amadzi, gasi wa malasha/gasi wachilengedwe, mapaipi a zimbudzi, mapaipi a mpanda, ndi zina zotero, ndipo mapaipi achitsulo akuphatikizapo mapaipi achitsulo cholimba ndi mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Popeza pali chiyembekezo chachikulu cha mphamvu ndi kukongola m'makampani omanga nyumba, zofunikira zodulira mapaipi zawonjezeka. Mapaipi ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 10 kapena mamita 20 asanaperekedwe. Pambuyo pogawidwa ku mafakitale osiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsidwa ntchito, mapaipi amafunika kukonzedwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana a mawonekedwe ndi kukula kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Popeza ili ndi makina odzipangira okha, mphamvu zambiri komanso kutulutsa kwakukulu, ukadaulo wodula mapaipi a laser umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mumakampani opanga mapaipi ndipo ndi wabwino kwambiri podula mapaipi osiyanasiyana achitsulo. Mapaipi achitsulo omwe ali ndi makulidwe osakwana 3mm amatha kudulidwa ndi makina odulira laser a 1000-watt, ndipo kudula mwachangu kumatha kuchitika ndi mphamvu ya laser yoposa ma watts 3,000. Kale, zidatenga masekondi pafupifupi 20 kuti makina odulira mawilo okhwima adule gawo la chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, koma zimangotenga masekondi awiri okha kuti adule laser, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, zida zodulira mapaipi a laser zalowa m'malo mwa zida zambiri zodulira mpeni zamakina m'zaka zinayi kapena zisanu zapitazi. Kubwera kwa kudula mapaipi a laser, kumapangitsa kuti macheka achikhalidwe, kubowola, kubowola ndi njira zina zitheke zokha mumakina. Imatha kudula, kubowola ndikupeza kudula kwa contour ndi kudula mawonekedwe. Ndi njira yodulira mapaipi a laser, mumangofunika kuyika zofunikira mu kompyuta, kenako zida zimatha kumaliza ntchito yodulira mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kudyetsa kokha, kukanikiza, kuzungulira, kudula kwa groove ndikoyenera chitoliro chozungulira, chitoliro cha sikweya, chitoliro chathyathyathya, ndi zina zotero. Kudula kwa laser kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zodula chitoliro, ndipo kumakwaniritsa njira yogwirira ntchito bwino.

Kudula kwa Chubu cha Laser

Kukonza laser pakhomo ndi pawindo

Chitseko ndi zenera ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakampani omanga nyumba ku China. Nyumba zonse zimafunikira zitseko ndi mawindo. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa makampani komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zopangira chaka ndi chaka, anthu akhazikitsa zofunikira kwambiri pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa zitseko ndi mawindo komanso mtundu wake.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitseko, mawindo, maukonde osagwidwa ndi mbala ndi njanji nthawi zambiri ndi mbale zachitsulo ndi tini yozungulira yokhala ndi makulidwe osakwana 2mm. Ukadaulo wa laser ukhoza kupangitsa kuti mbale zachitsulo ndi tini yozungulira zikhale zodula bwino kwambiri, zopanda mabowo komanso zodula mawonekedwe. Tsopano kuwotcherera kwa laser ndi tini yozungulira m'manja ndikosavuta kuwotcherera popanda msoko wa zitsulo za zitseko ndi mawindo, popanda mpata ndi cholumikizira chowonekera chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kuwotcherera kwa malo, zomwe zimapangitsa zitseko ndi mawindo kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso kokongola.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko, mawindo, maukonde osagwidwa ndi mbala pachaka ndi kwakukulu, ndipo kudula ndi kuwotcherera kumatha kuchitika ndi mphamvu ya laser yaying'ono ndi yapakatikati. Komabe, popeza zinthu zambirizi zimapangidwa mwamakonda malinga ndi kukula kwa nyumbayo, ndipo zimakonzedwa ndi sitolo yaying'ono yoyika zitseko ndi mawindo kapena kampani yokongoletsa, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe komanso yodziwika bwino yopukutira, kuwotcherera arc, kuwotcherera malawi, ndi zina zotero. Pali malo ambiri oti laser igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe.

Chitseko cha Chitetezo cha Laser

Kuthekera kwa kukonza laser mu zipangizo zomangira zosakhala zachitsulo

Zipangizo zomangira zomwe sizili zitsulo zimaphatikizapo ceramic, miyala, ndi galasi. Kukonza kwawo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mawilo opukutira ndi mipeni yamakina, zomwe zimadalira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyiyika pamalo oyenera. Ndipo fumbi lalikulu, zinyalala ndi phokoso losokoneza zidzapangidwa panthawiyi, zomwe zingawononge thupi la munthu. Chifukwa chake, pali achinyamata ochepa omwe akufuna kuchita izi.

Mitundu itatu ya zipangizo zomangira zonsezi ili ndi kuthekera kothyoka ndi kusweka ndipo kukonza magalasi pogwiritsa ntchito laser kwapangidwa. Zigawo za galasi ndi silicate, quartz, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchita ndi laser kuti zidulidwe. Pakhala zokambirana zambiri pa kukonza magalasi. Ponena za ceramic ndi miyala, kudula magalasi sikuganiziridwa kawirikawiri ndipo kumafunika kufufuza kwina. Ngati laser yokhala ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yoyenera komanso mphamvu ipezeka, ceramic ndi miyala zingadulidwenso popanda fumbi ndi phokoso lochepa.

Kufufuza kwa kukonza laser pamalopo

Malo omangira nyumba, kapena mapulojekiti a zomangamanga monga misewu, milatho, ndi njanji, zomwe zipangizo zake ziyenera kumangidwa ndikuyikidwa pamalopo. Koma kukonza zida za laser nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokha pamalo ogwirira ntchito kenako chidacho chimasamutsidwa kupita kumalo achiwiri kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kufufuza momwe zida za laser zingachitire ntchito yeniyeni pamalopo pazochitika zake kungakhale njira yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa laser mtsogolo.

Mwachitsanzo, chowotcherera cha argon arc ndi chodziwika bwino ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, chosavuta kunyamula, mphamvu yofunikira, kukhazikika kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwamphamvu ndipo chitha kunyamulidwa mosavuta kupita kumaloko kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, kufika kwa chowotcherera cha laser chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja kumapereka mwayi wofufuza momwe laser imagwirira ntchito pamalopo. Zipangizo zowotcherera za laser zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja ndi choziziritsira madzi tsopano zitha kuphatikizidwa kukhala chimodzi chokhala ndi kukula kochepa ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omanga.

Kutupa kwa ziwalo zachitsulo ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ngati dzimbiri silinakonzedwe pa nthawi yake, chinthucho chikhoza kutayidwa. Kupanga kutsuka kwa laser kwapangitsa kuti kuchotsa dzimbiri kukhale kosavuta, kogwira mtima, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa pa kukonza kulikonse. Kupereka ntchito zaukadaulo zotsukira laser khomo ndi khomo kuti zigwire ntchito zomwe sizingasunthidwe ndipo ziyenera kutsukidwa pamalo omangira kungakhale njira imodzi yopangira kutsuka kwa laser. Kampani ina ku Nanjing yapanga bwino zida zotsukira laser zoyendetsedwa ndi magalimoto, ndipo makampani ena apanganso makina otsukira okhala ngati thumba la msana, omwe amatha kuyeretsa pamalopo kuti amange makoma akunja, malo osungiramo mvula, kapangidwe ka chimango chachitsulo, ndi zina zotero, ndikupereka njira yatsopano yotsukira laser pamalopo.

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