TEYU Malingaliro a Chiller pa Kukula kwa Laser Pakali pano

Nkhondo Yosatha ya Mtengo

Zisanafike chaka cha 2010, zida za laser zinali zodula, kuyambira makina olembera chizindikiro cha laser mpaka makina odulira, makina olumikizira zitsulo, ndi makina oyeretsera. Nkhondo yamitengo yakhala ikupitirira. Mukangoganiza kuti mwachepetsa mtengo, nthawi zonse pamakhala mpikisano wopereka mtengo wotsika. Masiku ano, pali zinthu za laser zomwe zili ndi phindu la mayuan mazana ochepa okha, ngakhale pogulitsa makina olembera chizindikiro omwe ali ndi mayuan masauzande ambiri. Zinthu zina za laser zafika pamtengo wotsika kwambiri, koma mpikisano mumakampani ukuoneka kuti ukuwonjezeka m'malo mochepa.

Ma laser a fiber okhala ndi mphamvu ya ma kilowatts khumi anali ofunika ma yuan 2 miliyoni zaka 5 mpaka 6 zapitazo, koma tsopano atsika ndi pafupifupi 90%. Ndalama zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pogula makina odulira laser a ma kilowatts 10 tsopano zitha kugula makina a ma kilowatts 40 ndi ndalama zotsala. Makampani opanga ma laser a mafakitale agwera mumsampha wa "Moore's Law". Ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo mwachangu, makampani ambiri mumakampani awa akumva kupsinjika. Nkhondo yamitengo ikuyandikira makampani ambiri a laser.

Zogulitsa za Laser zaku China Ndizodziwika Kwambiri Kunja

Nkhondo yayikulu yamitengo ndi mliri wa zaka zitatu zatsegula mwayi mwadzidzidzi kwa makampani ena aku China pankhani zamalonda akunja. Poyerekeza ndi madera monga Europe, America, ndi Japan komwe ukadaulo wa laser wakula, kupita patsogolo kwa China pazinthu zopangira laser kwakhala pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, pali mayiko ambiri omwe akutukuka padziko lonse lapansi, monga Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Russia, India, ndi Southeast Asia, omwe ali ndi mafakitale abwino opanga koma sanagwiritse ntchito mokwanira zida ndi ntchito za laser zamafakitale. Apa ndi pomwe makampani aku China apeza mwayi. Poyerekeza ndi zida zamakina a laser okwera mtengo ku Europe ndi America, zida zaku China zamtundu womwewo ndizotsika mtengo ndipo zimalandiridwa kwambiri m'maiko ndi madera awa. Mofananamo, TEYU S&A zoziziritsira za laser akugulitsidwanso bwino m'maiko ndi m'madera awa.

Ukadaulo wa Laser Ukukumana ndi Vuto

Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira pofufuza ngati makampani akadali ndi mphamvu zonse ndikuwona ngati pali ukadaulo watsopano womwe ukubwera mumakampani amenewo. Makampani opanga mabatire amagetsi akhala akudziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, osati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa msika wawo komanso unyolo waukulu wamafakitale komanso chifukwa cha kubuka kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo watsopano, monga mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate, mabatire a ternary, ndi mabatire a blade, iliyonse ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo komanso kapangidwe ka mabatire.

Ngakhale kuti ma laser a mafakitale akuoneka kuti ali ndi ukadaulo watsopano chaka chilichonse, ndi mphamvu zomwe zimawonjezeka ndi ma watts 10,000 pachaka komanso kutuluka kwa ma laser a picosecond a infrared a 300-watt, pakhoza kukhala chitukuko chamtsogolo monga ma laser a picosecond a 1,000-watt ndi femtosecond, komanso ma laser a ultraviolet picosecond ndi femtosecond. Komabe, tikayang'ana zonsezi, kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumangoyimira njira yowonjezereka panjira yaukadaulo yomwe ilipo, ndipo sitinawone kutuluka kwa ukadaulo watsopano. Popeza ma laser a fiber adabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu ku ma laser a mafakitale, pakhala ukadaulo watsopano wosokoneza pang'ono.

Ndiye, Kodi Mbadwo Wotsatira wa Laser Udzakhala Wotani?

Pakadali pano, makampani monga TRUMPF ndi omwe amalamulira gawo la ma disc laser, ndipo ayambitsa ma carbon monoxide lasers pomwe akupitilizabe kukhala otsogola mu ma ultraviolet lasers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina apamwamba a lithography. Komabe, makampani ambiri a laser akukumana ndi zopinga zazikulu komanso zopinga pakulimbikitsa kubuka ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje atsopano a laser, zomwe zimawakakamiza kuyang'ana kwambiri pakusintha kosalekeza kwa matekinoloje ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo kale.

Njira Zachikhalidwe Zikuvuta Kwambiri Kuzisintha

Nkhondo yamitengo yapangitsa kuti zipangizo za laser zisinthe kwambiri, ndipo ma laser alowa m'mafakitale ambiri, pang'onopang'ono akuchotsa makina akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zachikhalidwe. Masiku ano, kaya m'mafakitale opepuka kapena olemera, magawo ambiri ali ndi mizere yopangira laser yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti zilowerere kwambiri. Mphamvu za ma laser pakadali pano zimangochepetsa kudula, kuwotcherera, ndi kulemba, pomwe njira monga kupindika, kupondaponda, zomangamanga zovuta, ndi kusonkhana kolumikizana popanga mafakitale sizikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi ma laser.

Pakadali pano, ogwiritsa ntchito ena akusinthira zida za laser zamphamvu zochepa ndi zida za laser zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimaonedwa ngati njira yosinthira mkati mwa zinthu za laser. Kukonza molondola kwa laser, komwe kwatchuka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumangokhala m'mafakitale angapo monga mafoni a m'manja ndi ma panelo owonetsera. M'zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazi, pakhala kufunikira kwa zida zina chifukwa cha mafakitale monga mabatire amagetsi, makina aulimi, ndi mafakitale akuluakulu. Komabe, mwayi wopeza njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ukadali wochepa.

Ponena za kufufuza bwino zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito zake, kuwotcherera kwa laser m'manja kwakhala kothandiza. Ndi mitengo yotsika, mayunitsi zikwizikwi amatumizidwa chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri kuposa kuwotcherera kwa arc. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kuyeretsa kwa laser, komwe kunali kotchuka zaka zingapo zapitazo, sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri ngati kuyeretsa ayezi wouma, komwe kumawononga mayuan zikwi zochepa chabe, kunachotsa phindu la ma laser. Mofananamo, kuwotcherera kwa laser ya pulasitiki, komwe kudalandiridwa kwambiri kwa kanthawi, kudakumana ndi mpikisano kuchokera ku makina owotcherera a ultrasound omwe amawononga mayuan zikwi zingapo koma anali kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale kuti anali ndi phokoso lalikulu, zomwe zinalepheretsa kupanga makina owotcherera a laser a pulasitiki. Ngakhale zida za laser zitha kusintha njira zambiri zachikhalidwe zokonzera, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuthekera kosintha kukukulirakulira.