Kuwongolera Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Laser Systems ndi Industrial Applications Kuyambira 2002
Chilankhulo
Anthu ambiri amayamika ma lasers chifukwa chotha kudula, kuwotcherera, ndi kuyeretsa, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala chida chosunthika. Zowonadi, kuthekera kwa ma laser akadali kwakukulu. Koma panthawi ino ya chitukuko cha mafakitale, pamakhala zochitika zosiyanasiyana: nkhondo yosatha yamtengo wapatali, teknoloji ya laser yomwe ikuyang'anizana ndi botolo, zovuta kwambiri kusintha njira zachikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero. ?
Nkhondo Yamtengo Wapatali Yosatha
Isanafike 2010, zida laser anali okwera mtengo, kuchokera laser chodetsa makina kuti kudula makina, makina kuwotcherera, ndi kuyeretsa makina. Nkhondo yamitengo yakhala ikupitilira. Mukangoganiza kuti mwabweza mtengo, pamakhala wopikisana naye yemwe amapereka mtengo wotsika. Masiku ano, pali zinthu za laser zokhala ndi phindu la ma yuan mazana ochepa chabe, ngakhale zogulitsa makina osindikizira amtengo wa ma yuan masauzande ambiri. Zogulitsa zina za laser zafika pamtengo wotsika kwambiri, koma mpikisano wamakampaniwo ukuwoneka kuti ukukulirakulira osati kutsika.
Ma laser a Fiber okhala ndi mphamvu ya kilowatts khumi anali ofunika 2 miliyoni yuan zaka 5 mpaka 6 zapitazo, koma tsopano atsika ndi pafupifupi 90%. Ndalama zomwe kale zinkagula makina odulira laser a 10-kilowatt tsopano atha kugula makina a 40-kilowatt ndi ndalama zosungira. Makampani opanga laser agwera mumsampha wa "Moore's Law". Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo mwachangu, makampani ambiri m'makampaniwa akumva zovuta. Nkhondo yamtengo wapatali ikuyandikira makampani ambiri a laser.
China Laser Products Ndizotchuka Kumayiko Ena
Nkhondo yayikulu yamitengo komanso mliri wazaka zitatu zatsegula mosayembekezereka mwayi kwamakampani ena aku China ochita malonda akunja. Poyerekeza ndi madera monga Europe, America, ndi Japan komwe ukadaulo wa laser ndi wokhwima, kupita patsogolo kwa China pazogulitsa za laser kwakhala kocheperako. Komabe, pali mayiko ambiri omwe akutukukabe padziko lonse lapansi, monga Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Russia, India, ndi Southeast Asia, omwe ali ndi mafakitale opanga zinthu zabwino koma sanagwiritsebe ntchito zida za laser zamakampani. Apa ndipamene makampani aku China adapeza mwayi. Poyerekeza ndi zida zamtengo wapatali zamakina a laser ku Europe ndi America, zida zaku China zamtundu womwewo ndizotsika mtengo komanso zimalandiridwa kwambiri m'maiko ndi madera awa. Momwemonso, TEYU S&A laser chillers akugulitsanso bwino m'maiko ndi zigawo.
Laser Technology Yayang'anizana ndi Bottleneck
Njira imodzi yowonera ngati bizinesi ikadali ndi mphamvu zonse ndikuwunika ngati pali umisiri watsopano womwe ukutuluka m'makampaniwo. Makampani opanga mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi akhala akuwunikira m'zaka zaposachedwa, osati chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa msika komanso kuchuluka kwa mafakitale komanso chifukwa chakukula kwaukadaulo watsopano, monga mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate, mabatire a ternary, ndi mabatire a blade. , iliyonse ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zamakono ndi mapangidwe a batri.
Ngakhale ma laser a mafakitale amawoneka kuti ali ndi matekinoloje atsopano chaka chilichonse, mphamvu zamagetsi zikuwonjezeka ndi 10,000 watts pachaka komanso kutuluka kwa ma laser 300-watt infrared picosecond lasers, pakhoza kukhala zochitika zamtsogolo monga 1,000-watt picosecond lasers ndi femtosecond lasers, komanso ultraviolet picosecond. ndi lasers femtosecond. Komabe, tikayang'ana pa izi, kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumangoyimira njira zowonjezera zaukadaulo zomwe zilipo kale, ndipo sitinawone kutulukira kwa matekinoloje atsopano. Popeza ma fiber lasers adabweretsa kusintha kwa ma lasers a mafakitale, pakhala pali njira zatsopano zosokoneza.
Ndiye, Kodi M'badwo Wotsatira wa Lasers Udzakhala Chiyani?
Pakadali pano, makampani ngati TRUMPF amalamulira gawo la ma lasers a disc, ndipo adayambitsanso ma lasers a carbon monoxide pomwe akukhala ndi malo otsogola mu ma lasers owopsa a ultraviolet omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina apamwamba a lithography. Komabe, makampani ambiri a laser akukumana ndi zopinga zazikulu komanso zolepheretsa kulimbikitsa kutuluka ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje atsopano a laser, zomwe zimawakakamiza kuti aziyang'ana pa kukonzanso kosalekeza kwa matekinoloje okhwima omwe alipo kale.
Zovuta Kwambiri Kusintha Njira Zachikhalidwe
Nkhondo yamtengo wapatali yachititsa kuti pakhale kusinthika kwaukadaulo mu zida za laser, ndipo ma laser alowa m'mafakitale ambiri, ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono makina akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzochita zachikhalidwe. Masiku ano, kaya m'mafakitale opepuka kapena olemera, magawo ambiri amakhala ndi mizere yopangira laser yochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti alowemo.Kuthekera kwa ma lasers pakadali pano kumangokhala pakudula zinthu, kuwotcherera, ndi kuyika chizindikiro, pomwe njira monga kupindika, kupondaponda, zomangira zovuta, ndi msonkhano wopitilira muyeso wopanga mafakitale alibe kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi ma laser.
Pakadali pano, ogwiritsa ntchito ena akusintha zida za laser zotsika mphamvu ndi zida zamphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimawonedwa ngati kubwereza kwamkati mkati mwamtundu wamtundu wa laser. Kukonzekera kolondola kwa laser, komwe kwatchuka, nthawi zambiri kumangokhala m'mafakitale angapo monga mafoni am'manja ndi mapanelo owonetsera. M'zaka zaposachedwa za 2 mpaka 3, pakhala kufunikira kwa zida zoyendetsedwa ndi mafakitale monga mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi, makina aulimi, ndi mafakitale olemera. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa zopambana zatsopano zamapulogalamu akadali ochepa.
Pankhani ya kufufuza bwino kwa zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito, kuwotcherera kwa laser m'manja kwawonetsa lonjezo. Ndi mitengo yotsika, mayunitsi masauzande ambiri amatumizidwa chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa kuwotcherera arc. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kuyeretsa kwa laser, komwe kunali kotchuka zaka zingapo zapitazo, sikunawone kukhazikitsidwa kofala ngati kuyeretsa madzi oundana, komwe kumangotengera ma yuan masauzande angapo, kunachotsa mwayi wamtengo wapatali wa lasers. Mofananamo, kuwotcherera pulasitiki laser, amene analandira chidwi kwambiri kwa kanthawi, anakumana mpikisano wowotcherera makina ultrasound amene mtengo mayuan zikwi zingapo koma anali kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale milingo yawo phokoso, kulepheretsa chitukuko cha makina pulasitiki laser kuwotcherera. Ngakhale zida za laser zimatha kusintha njira zambiri zachikhalidwe, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuthekera kolowa m'malo kukukulirakulira.
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TEYU S&A Chiller idakhazikitsidwa mu 2002 ndi zaka 23 zopanga zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndipo tsopano amadziwika kuti ndi mpainiya waukadaulo wozizira komanso mnzake wodalirika pamakampani a laser.
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