Kushandiswa kweMalaser Ane Simba Rakawanda muMaindasitiri Epamusoro-soro uye Anorema

Mumakore matatu apfuura, nekuda kwedenda iri, kukura kwekudiwa kwemalaser emaindasitiri kwaderera. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yelaser hakuna kumira. Mumunda wemalaser emafiber, malaser emafiber ane simba rakawanda re60kW zvichikwira akatangwa zvakatevedzana, zvichisundira simba remalaser emaindasitiri kune rimwe nhanho.

Kudiwa kwakawanda sei kwema lasers ane simba rakawanda kupfuura ma watts 30,000?

Kune ma-multi-mode continuous fiber lasers, kuwedzera simba nekuwedzera mamodules kunoita sekunge ndiyo nzira inobvumiranwa. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, simba iri rakawedzera ne10,000 watts gore rega rega. Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwekucheka nekuwedera kwemaindasitiri ema-ultra-high power lasers kwakaoma zvikuru uye kunoda kugadzikana kwakanyanya. Muna 2022, simba re30,000 watts richashandiswa zvakanyanya mukucheka kwelaser, uye 40,000 watts yemidziyo parizvino iri muchikamu chekutsvaga chekushandiswa kwezvidiki.

Munguva ye kilowatt fiber lasers, simba riri pasi pe6kW rinogona kushandiswa kucheka nekusonerera zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakajairika, zvakaita semaelevator, mota, dzimba dzekugezera, midziyo yekicheni, fenicha, uye chassis, ukobvu husingapfuure 10mm pazvinhu zvepepa nechubhu. Kumhanya kwekucheka kwe10,000-watt laser kwakapetwa kaviri pane 6,000-watt laser, uye kumhanya kwekucheka kwe20,000-watt laser kwakakwira ne60% kupfuura kwe10,000-watt laser. Inodarikawo muganho weukobvu uye inogona kucheka simbi yekabhoni kupfuura 50mm, izvo zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri. Saka zvakadini nelaser ine simba guru kupfuura 30,000 watts?

Kushandiswa kwema laser ane simba guru kuvandudza mhando yekuvaka ngarava

Muna Kubvumbi wegore rino, Mutungamiriri weFrance Macron akashanyira China, achiperekedzwa nemakambani akaita seAirbus, DaFei Shipping, pamwe nekambani yemagetsi yekuFrance inonzi Électricité de France.

Airbus, kambani inogadzira ndege dzekuFrance, yakazivisa chibvumirano chekutenga ndege 160 neChina, dzine mutengo wemari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora ($20 bhiriyoni). Vachave vachivakawo mutsetse wechipiri wekugadzira ndege muTianjin. China Shipbuilding Group Corporation yakasaina chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe nekambani yekuFrance yeDaFei Shipping Group, kusanganisira kuvaka ngarava 16 dzemhando yepamusoro dzerudzi rwechipiri, dzine mutengo unodarika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe eyuan. China General Nuclear Power Group neÉlectricité de France vane hukama hwakasimba, neTaishan Nuclear Power Plant iri muenzaniso wakanaka.

Midziyo yelaser ine simba guru inotangira pa30,000 kusvika 50,000 watts ine kugona kucheka mapurati esimbi anopfuura 100mm ukobvu. Kuvaka ngarava iindasitiri inoshandisa mapurati esimbi akakora zvakanyanya, nengarava dzekutengeserana dzine mapurati esimbi ane ukobvu hunopfuura 25mm, uye ngarava hombe dzinotakura zvinhu dzinotopfuura 60mm. Ngarava hombe dzehondo nengarava dzemakontena makuru dzinogona kushandisa simbi dzakasarudzika dzine ukobvu hwe100mm. Kushongedza nelaser kune kumhanya kunokurumidza, kushoma kwekuchinja kwekupisa uye kugadzirisa patsva, mhando yepamusoro yeweld, kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinozadza, uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa kwakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Nekubuda kwemalaser ane makumi ezviuru zvewatts esimba, hapasisina zvipingamupinyi mukucheka nekubatanidza nelaser yekuvaka ngarava, zvichivhura mukana mukuru wekutsiva mune ramangwana.

Ngarava dzemhando yepamusoro dzekufambisa ngarava dzave dzichionekwa senzvimbo yepamusoro-soro muindasitiri yekuvaka ngarava, dzichigara dzichitongwa nemakambani mashoma engarava akadai seFincantieri yeItaly neMeyer Werft yeGermany. Tekinoroji yelaser yakashandiswa zvakanyanya pakugadzira zvinhu pakutanga kwekuvaka ngarava. Ngarava yekutanga yekufambisa ngarava inogadzirwa munyika yeChina yakarongerwa kutanga panosvika kupera kwa2023. China Merchants Group yakafambira mberiwo pakuvaka nzvimbo yekugadzira laser muNantong Haitong yepurojekiti yavo yekugadzira ngarava dzekufambisa ngarava, iyo inosanganisira tambo yekugadzira ngarava dzekufambisa ngarava dzine simba guru. Maitiro aya anotarisirwa kupinda zvishoma nezvishoma mungarava dzekutengeserana dzevanhuwo zvavo. China ine mirairo yakawanda yekuvaka ngarava pasi rose, uye basa rema laser mukucheka nekushongedza simbi dzakakora richaramba richikura.

Kushandiswa kwema laser e10kW+ mundege

Masisitimu ekufambisa ndege anosanganisira maroketi nendege dzekutengeserana, uye kuderedza huremu kuri chinhu chikuru chaunofanira kufunga nezvacho. Izvi zvinoisa zvinodiwa zvitsva zvekucheka nekunamira aruminiyamu netitanium alloys. Tekinoroji yeLaser yakakosha pakuita maitiro ekubatanidza nekucheka nemazvo. Kubuda kwemalaser ane simba guru re10kW+ kwakaunza kuvandudzwa kwakazara mumunda wendege maererano nemhando yekucheka, kushanda zvakanaka kwekucheka, uye hungwaru hwekubatanidza zvakanyanya.

Mukugadzirwa kweindasitiri yendege, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kucheka nekusonerera, zvinosanganisira dzimba dzekupisa injini, macasing einjini, mafuremu endege, mapaneru emapapiro emusana, zvimiro zveuchi, uye marotor makuru eherikoputa. Zvikamu izvi zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekucheka nekusonerera.

Airbus yagara ichishandisa tekinoroji yelaser ine simba guru kwenguva yakareba. Mukugadzirwa kwendege yeA340, simbi dzese dzemukati dzealuminium alloy dzinosungirirwa uchishandisa lasers. Kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mukubatanidza maganda efuselage nestringers nelaser, izvo zvakashandiswa paAirbus A380. China yakabudirira kuyedza ndege huru yeC919 yakagadzirwa munyika uye ichaiunza gore rino. Kunewo mapurojekiti emangwana akadai sekuvandudzwa kweC929. Zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti lasers ichave nenzvimbo mukugadzira ndege dzekutengeserana mune ramangwana.

Tekinoroji yelaser inogona kubatsira mukuvaka zvakachengeteka kwenzvimbo dzesimba renyukireya

Simba renyukireya imhando itsva yesimba rakachena, uye United States neFrance dzine tekinoroji yepamusoro-soro mukuvaka zviteshi zvemagetsi enyukireya. Simba renyukireya rinoita 70% yemagetsi eFrance, uye China yakashanda pamwe neFrance mumatanho ekutanga ezviteshi zvayo zvemagetsi enyukireya. Kuchengetedzeka ndicho chinhu chakakosha pazviteshi zvemagetsi enyukireya, uye kune zvikamu zvakawanda zvesimbi zvine mabasa ekudzivirira zvinoda kucheka kana kusundira.

Tekinoroji ye laser intelligent tracking MAG welding yakagadzirwa neChina yakazvimisikidza yakaiswa mudenga resimbi nebharero reUnits 7 ne8 paTianwan Nuclear Power Plant. Robhoti rekutanga rekugadzira sleeve yenyukireya riri kugadzirwa parizvino.

Zvichitevera mafambiro ekugadzirwa kwelaser, Teyu yakatanga simba reCWFL-60000 ultrahigh fiber laser chiller .

Teyu yakaramba ichifambirana nemafambiro ekugadzirwa kwelaser uye yakagadzira nekugadzira CWFL-60000 ultrahigh power fiber laser chiller, iyo inopa kutonhora kwakasimba kwemidziyo ye laser ye60kW . Iine sisitimu yekudzora tembiricha yakazvimirira miviri, inokwanisa kutonhodza musoro welaser unodziya zvakanyanya uye sosi yelaser inodziya zvishoma, ichipa simba rakasimba rekushandisa laser uye ichivimbisa kushanda nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kwemuchina wekucheka laser une simba guru.

Kubudirira kwehunyanzvi hwe laser kwakonzera musika wakakura wemidziyo yekugadzira laser. Munhu anogona kuramba ari pamberi chete mumakwikwi emusika ane simba guru. Nekuda kwekushandurwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvepamusoro zvakaita semuchadenga, kuvaka ngarava, uye simba renyukireya, kudiwa kwe steel steel processing kuri kuwedzera, uye ma laser ane simba guru achabatsira mukukura kweindasitiri nekukurumidza. Mune ramangwana, ma laser ane simba guru kwazvo ane simba rinodarika 30,000 watts achanyanya kushandiswa muminda yeindasitiri yakakura senge simba remhepo, simba remvura, simba renyukireya, kuvaka ngarava, michina yekuchera, ndege, uye ndege.