Taolo e Nepahetseng ea Mocheso bakeng sa Litsamaiso tsa Laser le Lisebelisoa tsa Indasteri Ho tloha ka 2002
Puo
Batho ba bangata ba rorisa li-laser ka bokhoni ba tsona ba ho seha, ho cheselletsa le ho hloekisa, e leng se etsang hore e be sesebelisoa se ka sebelisoang linthong tse ngata. Ha e le hantle, bokhoni ba lasers bo ntse bo le boholo. Empa mothating ona oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri, maemo a fapaneng a hlaha: ntoa ea theko e sa feleng, theknoloji ea laser e tobane le bothata, mekhoa ea setso e ntseng e le thata ho e nkela sebaka, joalo-joalo. ?
Ntoa ea Theko e sa Feleng
Pele ho 2010, lisebelisoa tsa laser li ne li theko e boima, ho tloha ho mechine e tšoaeang laser ho ea ho mechine e sehang, mechine ea ho cheselletsa, le mechine ea ho hloekisa. Ntoa ea theko e 'nile ea tsoela pele. Hang ha u nahana hore u entse tumellano ea theko, kamehla ho na le mohlolisani ea fanang ka theko e tlase. Matsatsing ana, ho na le lihlahisoa tsa laser tse nang le phaello ea li-yuan tse makholo a 'maloa feela, esita le bakeng sa ho rekisa mechini ea ho tšoaea e jang li-yuan tse likete tse mashome. Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa laser li fihletse theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa, empa tlhōlisano ea indasteri e bonahala e ntse e eketseha ho e-na le ho fokotseha.
Li-laser tsa fiber tse nang le matla a li-kilowatts tse leshome li ne li lekana le li-yuan tse limilione tse 2 lilemong tse 5 ho isa ho tse 6 tse fetileng, empa joale li theohile ka hoo e ka bang 90%. Chelete e neng e reka mochini o sehang oa laser ea 10-kilowatt joale e ka reka mochini oa 40-kilowatt ka chelete eo e ka e bolokang. Indasteri ea laser ea indasteri e oetse lerabeng la "Moore's Law". Leha ho bonahala eka theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako, lik'hamphani tse ngata indastering ena li utloa khatello. Ntoa ea theko e holim'a lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa laser.
Lihlahisoa tsa Laser tsa China li Tumme mose ho Maoatle
Ntoa e matla ea theko le seoa sena sa lilemo tse tharo li butse menyetla e sa lebelloang bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ling tsa China khoebong ea kantle ho naha. Ha ho bapisoa le libaka tse kang Europe, Amerika, le Japane moo theknoloji ea laser e seng e holile, tsoelo-pele ea China ho lihlahisoa tsa laser e bile butle hanyane. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa ntsane ho e-na le linaha tse ngata tse ntseng li hōla moruong lefatšeng ka bophara, tse kang Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Russia, India, le Asia Boroa-bochabela, tse nang le liindasteri tse ntle tsa tlhahiso empa li e-s’o amohele ka ho feletseng lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa laser tsa indasteri. Mona ke moo lik'hamphani tsa China li fumaneng menyetla. Ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa mochine oa laser oa theko e phahameng Europe le Amerika, thepa ea Sechaena ea mofuta o tšoanang e na le litšenyehelo tse ngata ebile e amoheloa haholo linaheng le libakeng tsena. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, TEYU S&A lisebelisoa tsa laser le tsona li rekisa hantle linaheng le libakeng tsena.
Theknoloji ea Laser e Tobane le Bottleneck
Mokhoa o mong oa ho lekola hore na indasteri e ntse e na le matla a felletseng ke ho bona hore na ho na le mahlale a macha a tsoelang pele a hlahang indastering eo. Indasteri ea libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase e 'nile ea hlahella lilemong tsa morao tjena, eseng feela ka lebaka la matla a eona a maholo a mmaraka le ketane e kholo ea indasteri empa hape ka lebaka la ho hlaha kamehla ha mahlale a macha, joalo ka libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate, libeteri tsa ternary le libeteri tsa blade. , e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litsela tse fapaneng tsa theknoloji le libopeho tsa betri.
Leha li-laser tsa indasteri li bonahala li na le mahlale a macha selemo se seng le se seng, 'me matla a eketseha ka 10,000 watts selemo le selemo le ho hlaha ha 300-watt infrared picosecond lasers, ho ka ba le tsoelo-pele e kang ea 1,000-watt picosecond lasers le femtosecond lasers, hammoho le ultraviolet picosecond. le lasers ea femtosecond. Leha ho le joalo, ha re e sheba ka kakaretso, tsoelo-pele ena e emela feela mehato e ntseng e eketseha tseleng e teng ea theknoloji, 'me ha re so bone ho hlaha ha mekhoa e mecha ea sebele. Kaha li-laser tsa fiber li tlisitse liphetoho tse ncha ho li-laser tsa indasteri, ho bile le mahlale a macha a sitisang.
Joale, Moloko o Tlang oa Lasers e Tla ba Eng?
Hona joale, lik'hamphani tse kang TRUMPF li laola tšimo ea li-laser tsa disc, 'me li bile li hlahisitse li-lasers tsa carbon monoxide ha li ntse li boloka boemo bo ka sehloohong ho li-laser tse feteletseng tsa ultraviolet tse sebelisoang mechine e tsoetseng pele ea lithography. Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa laser li tobane le litšitiso le litšitiso tse kholo ho khothaletseng ho hlaha le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a macha a laser, e leng se li qobellang ho tsepamisa maikutlo ntlafatsong e tsoelang pele ea mahlale le lihlahisoa tse seng li holile.
Ho Kena Ho Thata Ho Feta Mekhoa ea Setso
Ntoa ea theko e entse hore ho be le leqhubu la theknoloji ea lisebelisoa tsa laser, 'me li-lasers li kene ka har'a liindasteri tse ngata, butle-butle li felisa mechine ea khale e sebelisoang mekhoeng ea setso. Matsatsing ana, ebang ke liindasteri tse bobebe kapa liindasteri tse boima, makala a mangata a na le mela e mengata ea tlhahiso ea laser, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata le ho feta ho fihlella ho kenella ho hoholo.Bokhoni ba li-lasers hajoale bo lekanyelitsoe ho seheng thepa, ho cheselletsa le ho tšoaea, athe lits'ebetso tse joalo ka ho kobeha, ho hatakela, meaho e rarahaneng, le kopano e fetelletseng ea tlhahiso ea indasteri ha e na khokahano e tobileng ho li-lasers.
Hajoale, basebelisi ba bang ba nkela thepa ea laser ea matla a tlase sebaka ka lisebelisoa tsa laser tsa matla a holimo, tse nkuoang e le phetisetso ea kahare har'a mefuta ea lihlahisoa tsa laser. Ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea laser, e seng e tumme, hangata e fumaneha feela liindastering tse 'maloa joalo ka li-smartphone le liphanele tsa ponts'o. Lilemong tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 tsa morao tjena, ho bile le tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke liindasteri tse kang libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase, mechini ea temo le liindasteri tse boima. Leha ho le joalo, sebaka sa katleho ea ts'ebeliso e ncha se ntse se lekanyelitsoe.
Mabapi le tlhahlobo e atlehileng ea lihlahisoa tse ncha le lits'ebetso, welding ea laser e ts'oaroang ka letsoho e bonts'itse ts'episo. Ka litheko tse tlase, li-unit tse mashome a likete li romelloa selemo se seng le se seng, e leng se etsang hore e sebetse haholo ho feta ho cheselletsa li-arc. Leha ho le joalo, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho hloekisa ka laser, ho neng ho tumme lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, ha hoa ka ha bona ho amoheloa hohle e le ho hloekisa leqhoa le omileng, ho bitsang li-yuan tse likete tse seng kae feela, ho felisitse molemo oa litšenyehelo tsa lasers. Ka ho tšoanang, tjheseletsa ea laser ea polasetiki, e ileng ea hlokomeloa haholo ka nakoana, e ile ea tobana le tlhōlisano ea mechine ea ho tjheseletsa ea ultrasound e neng e bitsa li-yuan tse likete tse ’maloa empa e ne e sebetsa hantle ho sa tsotellehe maemo a eona a lerata, e sitisang tsoelo-pele ea mechine ea ho cheselletsa laser ea polasetiki. Leha lisebelisoa tsa laser li ka nka sebaka sa mekhoa e mengata ea khale ea ts'ebetso, ka mabaka a fapaneng, monyetla oa ho e nkela sebaka o ntse o ba thata le ho feta.
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TEYU S&A Chiller e thehiloe ka 2002 e na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse 22 tsa tlhahiso ea chiller, 'me hona joale e amoheloa e le pula-maliboho oa theknoloji ea pholiso le molekane ea tšepahalang indastering ea laser.
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