Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe beLaser kwiZixhobo zokwakha

I-laser isebenzisa amandla ayo aphezulu ukusebenzisana nezinto ukuze ifezekise iziphumo zokucubungula. Eyona ndlela ilula yokusebenzisa imiqadi ye-laser zizinto zesinyithi, eziyeyona marike ivuthiweyo yophuhliso.

Izinto zesinyithi ziquka iipleyiti zesinyithi, intsimbi yekhabhoni, intsimbi engatyiwayo, ubhedu, i-aluminium alloy, njl. Iipleyiti zesinyithi kunye nentsimbi yekhabhoni zisetyenziswa kakhulu njengezixhobo zesinyithi ezifana neemoto, izixhobo zoomatshini bokwakha, iipayipi, njl.njl., ezifuna ukusika nokuwelda ngamandla aphezulu. Intsimbi engatyiwayo isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zokuhlambela, izixhobo zasekhitshini nakwiimela, apho ubukhulu bayo bungaphakamanga kangangokuba i-laser enamandla aphakathi yanele.

Iiprojekthi zezindlu zaseTshayina kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kusetyenziswa inani elikhulu lezixhobo zokwakha. Umzekelo, iTshayina isebenzisa isiqingatha sesamente yehlabathi kwaye ikwalilizwe elisebenzisa uninzi lwentsimbi. Izixhobo zokwakha zinokuthathwa njengenye yemizi-mveliso engundoqo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Izixhobo zokwakha zifuna ukucutshungulwa okuninzi, kwaye zeziphi iindlela zobuchwepheshe be-laser ezisetyenziswa ngazo kwizixhobo zokwakha? Ngoku, ukwakha isiseko okanye isakhiwo esenziwe ngeebhari eziguquliweyo kunye neebhari zesinyithi kucutshungulwa kakhulu ngumatshini wokucheba we-hydraulic okanye i-grinder. I-Laser idla ngokusetyenziswa kwipayipi, emnyango, nakwifestile.

Ukucubungula nge-laser kwimibhobho yesinyithi

Iipayipi ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa ziipayipi zamanzi, igesi yamalahle/igesi yendalo, iipayipi zamanzi amdaka, iipayipi zocingo, njl.njl., kwaye iipayipi zesinyithi ziquka iipayipi zentsimbi ezigayiweyo kunye neepayipi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Ngenxa yolindelo oluphezulu lwamandla kunye nobuhle kwishishini lokwakha, iimfuno zokusika iipayipi zonyusiwe. Iipayipi eziqhelekileyo zihlala zifikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 okanye kwaneemitha ezingama-20 ubude ngaphambi kokuba zihanjiswe. Emva kokuba zisasazwe kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, iipayipi kufuneka zicutshungulwe zibe ziinxalenye zemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo.

Iteknoloji yokusika imibhobho yelaser efakwe kwi-automation ephezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso ephezulu, iyamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kushishino lwemibhobho kwaye ilungile ekusikeni imibhobho eyahlukeneyo yesinyithi. Imibhobho yesinyithi enobukhulu obuqhelekileyo obungaphantsi kwe-3mm inokusikwa ngumatshini wokusika ilaser we-1000-watt, kwaye ukusika ngesantya esiphezulu kunokufezekiswa ngamandla elaser angaphezu kwama-3,000 watts. Ngaphambili, kwakuthatha malunga nemizuzwana engama-20 ukuba umatshini wokusika amavili arhabaxa ukusika icandelo lombhobho wentsimbi engagqwali, kodwa kuthatha imizuzwana emi-2 kuphela ukusika ilaser, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokusika imibhobho yelaser zithathe indawo yokusika imimese emininzi yemveli kwiminyaka emine okanye emihlanu edlulileyo. Ukufika kokusika imibhobho yelaser, kwenza ukuba iisarha zemveli, ukubhoboza, ukubhola kunye nezinye iinkqubo zigqitywe ngokuzenzekelayo kumatshini. Ingasika, ibhoboze kwaye ifezekise ukusika i-contour kunye nokusika iimpawu zepateni. Ngenkqubo yokusika imibhobho yelaser, udinga kuphela ukufaka iinkcukacha ezifunekayo kwikhompyutha, emva koko izixhobo zinokuwugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo umsebenzi wokusika. Ukutya ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubopha, ukujikeleza, ukusika imijelo kufanelekile kumbhobho ojikelezayo, umbhobho osikwere, umbhobho othe tyaba, njl.njl. Ukusika nge-laser phantse kuyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokusika umbhobho, kwaye kufezekisa indlela yokusebenza esebenzayo.

Ukusika ityhubhu yeLaser

Ukucutshungulwa kweLaser emnyango nakwifestile

Ucango neefestile zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kushishino lokwakha izindlu eTshayina. Zonke izindlu zifuna iingcango neefestile. Ngenxa yemfuno enkulu kushishino kunye neendleko zokuvelisa ezikhulayo unyaka nonyaka, abantu babeke imfuneko ephezulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso yocango neefestile kunye nomgangatho wayo.

Isixa esikhulu sentsimbi engagqwaliyo esetyenziswa ekuveliseni ucango, iifestile, i-mesh engangenwa ngamasela kunye ne-railing ikakhulu yipleyiti yentsimbi kunye ne-round tin enobukhulu obungaphantsi kwe-2mm. Itekhnoloji yelaser inokufikelela ekusikweni komgangatho ophezulu, ukunqunyulwa kwe-hole-out kunye ne-round plate yentsimbi kunye ne-round tin. Ngoku i-handheld laser welding kulula ukuyenza i-seamless seams of metal parts of doors & windows, ngaphandle kwesithuba kunye ne-solder joint evelele ebangelwa yi-spot welding, nto leyo eyenza iingcango kunye neefestile zisebenze kakuhle kakhulu ngenkangeleko entle.

Ukusetyenziswa kocango, ifestile, i-mesh engangeni manzi kunye ne-guardrail minyaka le kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye ukusika kunye nokuwelda kunokwenziwa ngamandla e-laser amancinci naphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni uninzi lwezi mveliso zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokobukhulu bendlu, kwaye zicutshungulwa yivenkile encinci yokufaka iingcango kunye neefestile okanye inkampani yokuhombisa, esebenzisa ukugaya okuqhelekileyo nokuqhelekileyo, ukuwelda kwe-arc, ukuwelda kwelangabi, njl. Kukho indawo eninzi yokucubungula i-laser ukuze kuthathelwe indawo iinkqubo zemveli.

Umnyango woKhuseleko lokuWelda ngeLaser

Ukukwazi ukusebenza nge-laser kwizixhobo zokwakha ezingezizo ezesinyithi

Izinto zokwakha ezingezizo ezesinyithi ziquka ikakhulu iseramikhi, ilitye, kunye neglasi. Ukulungiswa kwazo kwenziwa ngamavili okusila kunye neemela zoomatshini, ezixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekusebenzeni ngesandla kunye nokubekwa kwindawo yazo. Kwaye uthuli olukhulu, inkunkuma kunye nengxolo ephazamisayo ziya kuveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womntu. Ngoko ke, bambalwa abantu abaselula abazimisele ukukwenza.

Ezi ntlobo zintathu zezixhobo zokwakha zonke zinokwenzeka ukuba ziqhekeke kwaye ziqhekeke kwaye kuphuhliswe ukucubungula iglasi nge-laser. Izinto zeglasi ziyi-silicate, i-quartz, njl.njl., ezilula ukusabela ngemitha ye-laser ukugqiba ukusika. Bekukho iingxoxo ezininzi malunga nokucubungula iglasi. Ngokuphathelele i-ceramic kunye nelitye, ukusika i-laser akucingelwa rhoqo kwaye kufuna ukuphononongwa ngakumbi. Ukuba i-laser enobude obufanelekileyo kunye namandla ifunyenwe, i-ceramic kunye nelitye nazo zinokunqunyulwa ngaphandle kothuli kunye nengxolo eninzi.

Ukuhlola ukucutshungulwa kwelaser kwindawo

Iindawo zokwakha izindlu, okanye iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ezifana neendlela, iibhulorho, kunye neendlela, ekufuneka zakhiwe kwaye zibekwe kwindawo. Kodwa ukucutshungulwa kwezixhobo ze-laser kudla ngokukhawulelwa kwindawo yokusebenzela kwaye emva koko indawo yokusebenza ithuthwa iye kwindawo yesibini ukuze isetyenziswe. Ke ngoko, ukuphonononga indlela izixhobo ze-laser ezinokwenza ngayo ukucutshungulwa kwendawo ngexesha langempela kwiimeko zazo zokusetyenziswa kunokuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwe-laser kwixesha elizayo.

Umzekelo, i-argon arc welder ithandwa kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ibonakala ngexabiso eliphantsi, ukuphatheka kakuhle, imfuneko ekhululekileyo kumandla, uzinzo oluphezulu, ukukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwaye ingathwalwa lula ukuya kwindawo ukuze icutshungulwe nangaliphi na ixesha. Kule meko, ukufika kwe-laser welder ephathwayo kunika ithuba lokuhlola ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kwindawo kwiimeko zayo zokusetyenziswa. Izixhobo zokucutshungulwa kwe-laser eziphathwayo kunye ne-water chiller ngoku zinokudityaniswa zibe zezona zincinci kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo zokwakha.

Ukugqwala kweendawo zesinyithi yingxaki enzima kakhulu. Ukuba umhlwa awunyangwa ngexesha, imveliso isenokulahlwa. Uphuhliso lokucoca nge-laser lwenze ukuba ukususa umhlwa kube lula, kube nempumelelo ngakumbi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweendleko zokulungisa nganye kuphantsi. Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zobungcali zokucoca nge-laser emnyango nomnyango ukujongana nezinto zokusebenza ezingenakususwa kwaye ezifuna ukucocwa kwindawo yokwakha kunokuba yenye yeendlela zophuhliso lokucoca nge-laser. Izixhobo zokucoca nge-laser eziphathwayo ezifakwe kwizithuthi zenziwe ngempumelelo yinkampani eseNanjing, kwaye ezinye iinkampani ziphuhlise umatshini wokucoca ofana nomqolo, onokucocwa kwindawo yokwakha iindonga zangaphandle, ishedi yemvula, isakhiwo sesakhelo sentsimbi, njl.njl., kwaye unikeze ukhetho olutsha lokucoca nge-laser kwindawo yokusebenza.

I-S&A Chiller CWFL-1500ANW Yokupholisa I-Handheld Laser Welder