TEYU Iingcinga zikaChiller malunga nophuhliso lweLaser yangoku

Imfazwe Yamaxabiso Engapheliyo

Ngaphambi kowama-2010, izixhobo zelaser zazibiza kakhulu, ukusuka koomatshini bokuphawula ngelaser ukuya koomatshini bokusika, oomatshini bokuwelda, kunye noomatshini bokucoca. Imfazwe yamaxabiso ibisoloko iqhubeka. Xa ucinga ukuba wenze isivumelwano sexabiso, kusoloko kukho umntu okhuphisana naye onikezela ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kule mihla, kukho iimveliso zelaser ezinenzuzo ye-yuan ezingamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, kwanaxa kuthengiswa oomatshini bokuphawula abaxabisa amashumi amawaka e-yuan. Ezinye iimveliso zelaser zifikelele kwelona xabiso liphantsi kangangoko, kodwa ukhuphiswano kushishino lubonakala lukhula endaweni yokuncipha.

Iilaser zefayibha ezinamandla eekilowatts ezilishumi zazixabisa i-yuan yezigidi ezi-2 kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-6 eyadlulayo, kodwa ngoku zehle phantse ngama-90%. Imali eyayisetyenziselwa ukuthenga umatshini wokusika ilaser we-kilowatts ezili-10 ngoku ingathenga umatshini we-kilowatts ezingama-40 ngemali eseleyo. Ishishini lelaser yemizi-mveliso liwele kumgibe we-"Moore's Law". Nangona kubonakala ngathi ubuchwepheshe buhambela phambili ngokukhawuleza, iinkampani ezininzi kweli shishini ziyaziva uxinzelelo. Imfazwe yamaxabiso isongela iinkampani ezininzi zelaser.

Iimveliso zeLaser zaseTshayina zidumile kumazwe aphesheya

Imfazwe enzima yamaxabiso kunye nobhubhane weminyaka emithathu zivule amathuba ngokungalindelekanga kwezinye iinkampani zaseTshayina kurhwebo lwangaphandle. Xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezifana neYurophu, iMelika, neJapan apho ubuchwepheshe be-laser bukhulile khona, inkqubela phambili yeTshayina kwiimveliso ze-laser iye yacotha. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho amazwe amaninzi asakhulayo kwihlabathi liphela, afana neBrazil, iMexico, iTurkey, iRashiya, iIndiya, kunye ne-Southeast Asia, anemizi-mveliso emihle kodwa awakazamkeli ngokupheleleyo izixhobo kunye nezicelo ze-laser yemizi-mveliso. Kulapho iinkampani zaseTshayina zifumene khona amathuba. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zomatshini we-laser ezinamaxabiso aphezulu eYurophu naseMelika, izixhobo zaseTshayina zohlobo olufanayo zibiza kakhulu kwaye zamkelekile kakhulu kula mazwe nakwiindawo. Ngokunjalo, i-TEYU S&A ii-laser chillers zithengiswa kakuhle nakula mazwe nakwiindawo.

Itekhnoloji yeLaser ijongene neBottleneck

Enye imilinganiselo yokuvavanya ukuba ishishini lisenamandla apheleleyo kukujonga ukuba kukho ubuchwepheshe obutsha obuqhubekayo obuvelayo kuloo shishini. Ishishini leebhetri zezithuthi zombane libe negalelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yomthamo walo omkhulu wemarike kunye nochungechunge olukhulu lwemizi-mveliso kodwa nangenxa yokuvela rhoqo kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate, iibhetri ze-ternary, kunye neebhetri ze-blade, nganye ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe kunye nezakhiwo zebhetri.

Nangona ii-industrial lasers zibonakala zinetekhnoloji entsha minyaka le, kunye namanqanaba ombane anyuka ngama-watts ayi-10,000 ngonyaka kunye nokuvela kwee-infrared picosecond lasers ezingama-300-watt, kusenokubakho uphuhliso oluzayo olufana nee-1,000-watt picosecond lasers kunye nee-femtosecond lasers, kunye nee-ultraviolet picosecond kunye nee-femtosecond lasers. Nangona kunjalo, xa sijonga ngokubanzi, olu phuculo lubonisa kuphela amanyathelo anyukayo kwindlela yetekhnoloji ekhoyo, kwaye asikakuboni ukuvela kwetekhnoloji entsha ngokwenene. Ekubeni ii-fiber lasers zizise utshintsho olukhulu kwii-industrial lasers, bekukho iiteknoloji ezintsha ezimbalwa eziphazamisayo.

Ngoko ke, isizukulwana esilandelayo seLaser siza kuba yintoni?

Okwangoku, iinkampani ezifana neTRUMPF zilawula icandelo lee-disc lasers, kwaye zide zazisa ii-carbon monoxide lasers ngelixa zigcina isikhundla esiphambili kwii-ultraviolet lasers ezisetyenziswa kwiimashini ze-lithography eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweenkampani ze-laser zijongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo kunye nemiqobo ekukhuthazeni ukuvela nophuhliso lweetekhnoloji ezintsha ze-laser, ezibanyanzela ukuba bagxile ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji kunye neemveliso ezikhoyo ezivuthiweyo.

Kunzima Ngokuya Kusiba Yingxaki Ukutshintsha Iindlela Zemveli

Imfazwe yamaxabiso ikhokelele kwingxolo yokuphindaphinda ubuchwepheshe kwizixhobo ze-laser, kwaye ii-laser zingene kwimizi-mveliso emininzi, zisusa kancinci kancinci oomatshini abadala abasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemveli. Kule mihla, nokuba kumashishini alula okanye amashishini amakhulu, amacandelo amaninzi anemizila yemveliso ye-laser eyamkelweyo, okwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukufikelela ekungeneni okungakumbi. Amandla ee-laser okwangoku anqunyelwe ekusikeni izinto, ukuwelda, kunye nokumakisha, ngelixa iinkqubo ezinje ngokugoba, ukunyathela, izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa okudibeneyo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso zingenanxibelelwano ngqo nee-laser.

Okwangoku, abanye abasebenzisi batshintsha izixhobo ze-laser ezinamandla aphantsi ngezixhobo ze-laser ezinamandla aphezulu, ezithathwa njengotshintsho lwangaphakathi kuluhlu lwemveliso ye-laser. Ukucubungula ngokuchanekileyo kwe-laser, okuye kwathandwa kakhulu, kudla ngokuphelela kumashishini ambalwa afana neefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neephaneli zokubonisa. Kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 yakutshanje, kubekho imfuno yezixhobo eziqhutywa ngamashishini afana neebhetri zezithuthi zombane, oomatshini bezolimo, kunye namashishini amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umda wokuphumelela kwesicelo esitsha usalinganiselwe.

Ngokuphathelele uphando oluphumeleleyo lweemveliso ezintsha kunye nezicelo, ukuwelda nge-laser ephathwayo kubonakalise ithemba. Ngamaxabiso aphantsi, amashumi amawaka eeyunithi athunyelwa minyaka le, okwenza kube luncedo kakhulu kune-arc welding. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukucocwa nge-laser, okwakuthandwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, akuzange kubonwe kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengokucoca umkhenkce owomileyo, okubiza amawaka ambalwa eeyuan kuphela, kwasusa inzuzo yeendleko zeeleser. Ngokufanayo, ukuwelda nge-laser yeplastiki, okwafumana ingqalelo enkulu okwethutyana, kwajongana nokhuphiswano oluvela kwiimashini zokuwelda ze-ultrasound ezibiza amawaka ambalwa eeyuan kodwa zazisebenza kakuhle nangona amanqanaba azo engxolo, nto leyo ethintela uphuhliso lweemashini zokuwelda nge-laser yeplastiki. Ngelixa izixhobo ze-laser zinokuthi zithathe indawo yeendlela ezininzi zokucubungula zendabuko, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, amathuba okutshintsha aya esanda.